Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• Lin Nai summons Su, a warrior from the Previous Civilization, using the Holy Grail.
• Su and Lin Nai have a brief confrontation, but they decide to join forces against Kevin.
• Lin Nai returns to St. Freya Academy with Durandal, Fu Hua, Rita, and Cecilia. They're followed by Kiana, who's surprised to see Lin Nai.

Character Developments

• Lin Nai shows her strategic mind by teaming up with Su to plot against Kevin.
• Kiana demonstrates her ability to open spatial gates, showing growth in her powers.

Significant Themes

• Alliances and rivalries: Lin Nai and Su form an alliance, while Kevin is positioned as their rival.
• Power dynamics: The characters' powers and abilities are highlighted, with Lin Nai and Su's strength being emphasized.

Character Interactions

• Lin Nai and Su: They have a tense interaction initially but decide to work together against Kevin.
• Lin Nai and Kiana: They reunite, with Kiana showing affection towards Lin Nai.
• Durandal and Fu Hua: They follow Lin Nai to St. Freya Academy, with Fu Hua showing concern for Theresa's safety from Rita.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cecilia, believed to be resurrected, reunites with Theresa and Himeko.
• Kiana, now with Lin Nai, meets Cecilia and is cautious around her.
• Fu Hua returns from Elysium, evading questions about her delay.
• Lin Nai declines Kevin's invitation to participate in a talent show.

Character Developments

• Theresa is overjoyed to see Cecilia, leaping into her arms.
• Himeko holds a grudge against Lin Nai for making her and Theresa work overtime.
• Fu Hua considers stirring up trouble between St. Freya and Elysium Valkyries.
• Lin Nai feels a strange presence watching him, unaware of Bronya, Mei, and Seele's stares.

Significant Themes

• Resurrection and its implications (Cecilia's return).
• Trust and caution (Kiana's reaction to Cecilia).
• Deception and evasion (Fu Hua's delay in Elysium).
• Unwanted attention and its consequences (Lin Nai's feeling of being watched).

Character Interactions

• Theresa and Cecilia reunite warmly.
• Himeko's resentment towards Lin Nai.
• Fu Hua's evasiveness with Bronya, Mei, and Seele.
• Lin Nai's interaction with Kevin regarding the talent show.
• Unseen interaction between Lin Nai and the trio (Bronya, Mei, and Seele) who are watching him.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Lin Nai's house was robbed by two unknown individuals.
• Bronya's Thunder Queen personality is about to surface due to stress.
• Lin Nai returns to his house with five people instead of the original three.
• At night, Bronya enters Lin Nai's room and forces him to drink a mysterious liquid.

Character Developments

• Bronya: Shows increased assertiveness and determination, acting on her desires without seeking consent.
• Lin Nai: Struggles with the unexpected changes in his life and the actions of those around him.

Significant Themes

• Honkai (Chaos): The looming threat of Honkai is represented by Bronya's impending transformation.
• Trust and Communication: The lack of communication and trust leads to misunderstandings and impulsive actions (e.g., Bronya forcing Lin Nai to drink the liquid).

Character Interactions

• Bronya and Lin Nai: Their dynamic shifts as Bronya becomes more assertive, while Lin Nai feels caught off guard by her actions.
• Lin Nai and Fu Hua: Lin Nai feels betrayed by Fu Hua's honesty about Elysium, leading to his current situation with Bronya.
• Lin Nai and Kiana: Kiana's happiness after talking with Cecilia contrasts with the tension between Lin Nai and Bronya.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Bronya, a Herrscher, is rummaging through Lin Nai's clothes, preventing him from speaking or moving.
• Kiana attempts to enter Lin Nai's room but finds it locked. She leaves, planning to return later.
• Mei Raiden (Thunder Queen) forcefully enters Lin Nai's room, finding him partially undressed, leading to an awkward situation.
• Lin Nai and Mei have a brief, awkward conversation. Mei thanks Lin Nai for saving her and her father, but they struggle to find more to say.
• The Thunder Queen takes control of Mei's body and kisses Lin Nai, catching him off guard.

Character Developments

• Lin Nai: Shows surprise and confusion at Mei's actions, remains calm and collected despite the awkward situation.
• Mei Raiden: Struggles with her feelings for Lin Nai, eventually acting on them through the Thunder Queen's influence.
• Bronya: Displayed as persistent and unusual, with surprising lung capacity and no need to breathe.

Significant Themes

• Awkward and unexpected romantic encounters.
• The struggle between human and Honkai (demonic) influences in characters.
• The power dynamics and interactions between Herrschers and humans.

Character Interactions

• Lin Nai and Bronya: Bronya's unusual behavior prevents Lin Nai from speaking or moving.
• Lin Nai and Kiana: Kiana attempts to enter Lin Nai's room but leaves when she finds it locked.
• Lin Nai and Mei Raiden: Mei thanks Lin Nai for saving her and her father, leading to an awkward conversation. Mei's Thunder Queen persona kisses Lin Nai.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Mei Raiden (Thunder Queen) propositions Lin Nai to research human reproduction, causing Mei to flee in embarrassment.
• Bronya leaves through the window after Mei's departure.
• Kiana arrives, gives Lin Nai a bottle of water, and confesses her love before taking him through a spatial gate.
• The next day, Lin Nai and Kiana wake up late and have breakfast together, with Bronya and Theresa noticing their intimate behavior.

Character Developments

• Mei Raiden: Shows a more playful and embarrassed side, hinting at her growing feelings for Lin Nai.
• Kiana: Demonstrates her determination and initiative in confessing her love to Lin Nai and taking him through a spatial gate.
• Lin Nai: Shows exhaustion from his night with Kiana, indicating their intimate encounter.
• Bronya: Observes Lin Nai and Kiana's behavior, hinting at her growing awareness of their relationship.
• Theresa: Disapproves of Kiana's late-night activities but allows her to take the day off due to her tired state.

Significant Themes

• Love and relationships: The chapter focuses on the growing feelings between Lin Nai and Kiana, as well as the awareness of their relationship by other characters.
• Intimacy and consequences: The chapter explores the aftermath of Lin Nai and Kiana's intimate encounter, showing the exhaustion and awareness it brings.

Character Interactions

• Mei Raiden and Lin Nai: Mei propositions Lin Nai, leading to her embarrassed departure.
• Bronya and Lin Nai: Bronya leaves through the window after Mei's departure, hinting at her awareness of the situation.
• Kiana and Lin Nai: Kiana confesses her love to Lin Nai and takes him through a spatial gate, leading to their intimate encounter.
• Kiana, Lin Nai, Bronya, and Theresa: The next day, they all have breakfast together, with Bronya and Theresa noticing Kiana and Lin Nai's intimate behavior.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Lin Nai reveals that Otto, Theresa's grandfather, is also a participant in the Holy Grail War, and Theresa will have to face him.
• Lin Nai decides to summon Heroic Spirits, starting with Yae Sakura.
• Lin Nai creates unique and humorous summoning phrases for each Heroic Spirit, causing discomfort among them.

Character Developments

• Theresa shows fear and apprehension when facing the prospect of confronting her grandfather, Otto.
• Lin Nai displays his playful and mischievous nature, creating humorous situations for the characters.

Significant Themes

• The Holy Grail War's impact on the participants, both personally and emotionally.
• The power dynamics and relationships between the characters, particularly Theresa's relationship with her grandfather, Otto.

Character Interactions

• Lin Nai toys with Theresa's emotions, revealing that she will face Otto in the war.
• Lin Nai interacts with Yae Sakura, encouraging her to recite her summoning phrase, which is humorous and unusual.
• Rita, Durandal, and Himeko observe the situation from the side, with Rita recording and Durandal finding amusement in the situation.
• Theresa seeks comfort from Cecilia amidst her distress.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Lin Nai summons a servant, expecting Kallen, but gets Kiana (Herrscher of Reason) instead.
• Kiana recognizes Lin Nai and addresses him familiarly.
• Fu Hua attempts to summon a servant but ends up summoning Kiana (Herrscher of the Void), causing chaos.

Character Developments

• Kiana (Herrscher of Reason) shows interest in Lin Nai and seems to know him.
• Fu Hua's attempt at summoning goes awry, revealing her chuunibyou tendencies.
• Kiana (Herrscher of the Void) shows hostility towards Lin Nai and the others.

Significant Themes

• The unexpected and humorous consequences of Lin Nai's summoning.
• The power dynamics and relationships between the Herrschers and Lin Nai.
• The theme of identity and recognition, as Kiana (Herrscher of Reason) seems to know Lin Nai.

Character Interactions

• Kiana (Herrscher of Reason) interacts playfully with Lin Nai, hinting at a past connection.
• Kiana (Herrscher of the Void) confronts Lin Nai and the others, showing hostility.
• Fu Hua's interaction with Lin Nai reveals her chuunibyou tendencies and her displeasure with her summoning result.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Bronya reveals that Kiana can control consciousness and memories, causing a stir among the group.
• Kiana is interrogated by Bronya, Mei, and Seele about her relationship with Lin Nai.
• Kiana is forced to participate in the Holy Grail War alongside the Herrscher of Reason, with the condition that she stays by Lin Nai's side.

Character Developments

• Kiana: Kiana's ability to control consciousness and memories is revealed, and she becomes the target of jealousy and curiosity among her peers.
• Bronya: Bronya shows regret for not acting on her feelings for Lin Nai and becomes determined to teach Kiana a lesson.
• Lin Nai: Lin Nai is shown to be aware of the situation but chooses to let Kiana handle it, revealing her manipulative side.
• Herrscher of Reason: She is shown to be easily appeased with food and simple promises, displaying a childlike nature despite her immense power.

Significant Themes

• Jealousy and competition among friends and peers.
• The power dynamics and manipulation within the group.
• The consequences of revealing personal abilities and secrets.

Character Interactions

• Kiana and Lin Nai: Their relationship is the central focus of the chapter, with Kiana seeking Lin Nai's help and Lin Nai manipulating the situation to her advantage.
• Bronya and Kiana: Bronya's jealousy and determination to teach Kiana a lesson lead to a tense interaction between them.
• Herrscher of Reason and Lin Nai: Their dynamic is shown to be one of manipulation and appeasement, with Lin Nai using the Herrscher of Reason's love for food to her advantage.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Lin Nai, Su, and Kevin prepare for a debut event, with Lin Nai using potions to transform them.
• Kiana returns from a discussion with Bronya, Durandal, and others, having forgotten their conversation.
• Mei Raiden summons her heroic spirit, the Thunder Queen, using an incantation given by Lin Nai.

Character Developments

• Lin Nai remains indifferent and mischievous, transforming his friends for fun and causing chaos.
• Kiana shows affection towards Lin Nai, seeking his attention.
• Mei Raiden faces her heroic spirit, the Thunder Queen, and acknowledges her as such.

Significant Themes

• The power of transformation and its consequences.
• The relationship between heroic spirits and their summoners.
• The dynamics of friendships and rivalries among the characters.

Character Interactions

• Lin Nai interacts playfully with Su and Kevin, transforming them without their full consent.
• Kiana hugs Lin Nai, showing affection and dependence on him.
• Mei Raiden interacts with her heroic spirit, the Thunder Queen, acknowledging her identity.
• Bronya and the Thunder Queen face off, hinting at a potential rivalry or conflict.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Kiana, after a tiring day, considers taking sleeping pills or dismantling computer parts to sleep.
• Seele wants to summon another version of herself and asks Lin Nai for help.
• Black Seele is successfully summoned, wearing the same clothes as Seele.
• Kiana is next in line for summoning, expressing reluctance about the outcome.

Character Developments

• Kiana: Shows her reluctance towards the summoning process, hinting at a lack of excitement about the result.
• Seele: Demonstrates a strong bond with her summoned self, Black Seele.
• Lin Nai: Shows concern for Kiana's well-being and willingness to help Seele.
• Black Seele: Reveals a serious side and a plan involving Seele, hinting at potential mischief.

Significant Themes

• The theme of self-discovery and acceptance, as seen in Seele's summoning of her alternate self.
• The theme of anticipation and dread, as Kiana approaches her summoning.

Character Interactions

• Kiana and Lin Nai: Kiana shares her feelings of being targeted with Lin Nai, showing trust in him.
• Seele and Black Seele: They display a close, sisterly bond upon meeting.
• The chapter ends with Kiana's reluctance towards her summoning, leaving the reader in suspense.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Kiana asks Lin Nai to change her summoning words and outfit for the next summoning.
• Lin Nai refuses due to the attention they're drawing, but Kiana hints at a secret she'll show Lin Nai later.
• Kiana successfully summons Sirin, the Herrscher of the Void, using a modified version of the "Little Apple" song.

Character Developments

• Kiana shows curiosity and mischief in trying to bribe Lin Nai and teasing her about a secret.
• Lin Nai maintains her composure and professionalism despite the unusual situation and Kiana's antics.
• Sirin, the newly summoned character, is introduced with a confident and curious demeanor.

Significant Themes

• The theme of friendship and camaraderie is evident in Kiana's interactions with Lin Nai and her eagerness to share a secret with her.
• The power of words and music is highlighted as Kiana successfully summons Sirin using a modified song.

Character Interactions

• Kiana and Lin Nai's playful banter showcases their growing friendship and comfort around each other.
• Kiana's interaction with Sirin is brief but promising, hinting at potential future dynamics between them.
• Cecilia's reaction to Sirin's summoning suggests a history or connection between them.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Kiana summons Sirin, who calls Cecilia "Mama," surprising and delighting her.
• Lin Nai oversees the summoning process for the others.
• Bronya summons her future self, who is taller and more mature, causing shock among the group.

Character Developments

• Sirin: Shows affection towards Cecilia, calling her "Mama."
• Bronya: Summons her future self, revealing a more mature and confident version of herself.
• Future Bronya (Big Duck Duck): Shows a more assertive and proud personality, contrasting with her younger self.

Significant Themes

• Identity and Self-Discovery: Bronya's encounter with her future self raises questions about her own identity and growth.
• Relationships: The interactions between Sirin, Cecilia, and Bronya highlight the importance of family, friendship, and self-acceptance.

Character Interactions

• Sirin and Cecilia: Their heartwarming reunion emphasizes their mother-daughter bond.
• Bronya and Future Bronya: Their meeting allows Bronya to confront her future self, leading to introspection and acceptance.
• Bronya and Mei Raiden: Bronya's glance at Mei Raiden hints at a deeper understanding and appreciation for Mei's strength and growth.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The chapter introduces two future versions of Bronya (Big Duck Duck and Little Duck Duck), who have come to participate in the Holy Grail War for amusement.
• Future Bronya explains that she has little work to do in the future, so she decided to join the war.
• Kiana, upon meeting the future Bronyas, decides to differentiate them by calling the current Bronya simply "Bronya" and the future one "Big Bronya".

Character Developments

• Bronya: She is shown to have a playful side, joining the Holy Grail War for fun, and is concerned about the naming of their future children with Lin Nai.
• Kiana: Kiana demonstrates her casual and friendly nature by sitting on Lin Nai's lap and easily differentiating between the two Bronyas.
• Future Bronyas (Big Duck Duck and Little Duck Duck): They reveal their hidden agendas, with Big Duck Duck planning to guide her past self to claim the throne and Little Duck Duck plotting to take Lin Nai's place when she's born.

Significant Themes

• Identity and Self-Discovery: The arrival of the future Bronyas challenges the identities of the current characters, particularly Bronya.
• Power and Ambition: The future Bronyas' hidden agendas highlight the theme of power and ambition, contrasting with the more laid-back attitudes of the current characters.

Character Interactions

• Lin Nai and Bronya: Their dynamic remains strong, with Bronya seeking Lin Nai's input on naming their future children.
• Kiana and Bronya: Kiana's casual behavior with Bronya shows their close relationship, and she helps differentiate the two Bronyas.
• Future Bronyas (Big Duck Duck and Little Duck Duck): They interact with each other, revealing their hidden plans and showing their shared history and understanding of their past selves.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Lin Nai, Kiana, and Theresa attempt to summon Theresa's future self for the Holy Grail War.
• Lin Nai makes Theresa recite embarrassing lines from her past as a magical girl, causing her to become enraged and attack him.
• Theresa's combat power reaches a thousand, leading to a violent explosion in the villa.

Character Developments

• Theresa: Struggles with embarrassment from her past but remains determined to participate in the Holy Grail War to revive Cecilia.
• Lin Nai: Shows mischievous behavior, provoking Theresa for entertainment.

Significant Themes

• Embarrassment and dealing with one's past.
• Determination and perseverance in the face of adversity.

Character Interactions

• Lin Nai and Theresa: Lin Nai teases Theresa, pushing her buttons and causing her to lash out.
• Theresa and Kiana: Kiana watches the scene unfold, commenting on Theresa's actions.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Characters rush towards Kiana's portal.
• Theresa chases Lin Nai, leading to a humorous exchange.
• Kevin, summoned as a white-haired figure, is mistaken for Kaiwen and feminized.
• Kaiwen demands feminization potions for her friends to match her transformation.
• Little Shix and Hua have a comical argument about their sizes, revealing Little Shix's unique origin.
• Kaiwen notes the abundance of Herrschers at St. Freya Academy, causing confusion among others.

Character Developments

• Kaiwen: Struggles with her feminization, seeking to involve her friends to match her transformation.
• Little Shix: Reveals her disdain for Hua's flat chest and her unique creation by Lin Nai.
• Lin Nai: Continues to surprise with his connections to various Herrschers and his past actions.

Significant Themes

• Transformation and Acceptance: Kaiwen's struggle with her feminization and her desire for her friends to match her transformation.
• Identity and Origin: Little Shix's revelation of her unique creation and her disdain for Hua's appearance.
• Power and Control: The abundance of Herrschers at St. Freya Academy raises questions about power dynamics and control.

Character Interactions

• Kaiwen and Lin Nai: Kaiwen questions Lin Nai about her transformation and demands feminization potions.
• Little Shix and Hua: The two engage in a comical argument about their sizes and origins.
• Kaiwen and the Group: Kaiwen's observation of the many Herrschers at the academy causes confusion among the others.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Kaiwen decides to leave Valkyrie Academy to outsmart Kevin.
• Lin Nai and others discuss Kaiwen's return in their chat group, planning to publicize it in Elysium.
• They realize Su is not part of the group and predict she'll fall for Kaiwen's trap.
• Lin Nai tells Kiana that he's an ancestor of the Kaslana family and that Theresa and Rita must participate in the Holy Grail War themselves.
• They discuss their accommodation for the night.

Character Developments

• Kaiwen shows determination to outwit Kevin.
• Lin Nai demonstrates his knowledge of the Kaslana family history and predicts the war's dynamics.
• Theresa and Rita are surprised and accepting of their roles in the Holy Grail War.

Significant Themes

• The Holy Grail War and its participants' roles and dynamics.
• The power of determination and outsmarting one's opponents (Kaiwen vs. Kevin).
• The importance of communication and teamwork (Lin Nai's chat group).

Character Interactions

• Kaiwen and Lin Nai discuss their plans and strategies.
• Lin Nai, Fu Hua, and others discuss Kaiwen's return and Su's absence in their chat group.
• Lin Nai informs Kiana and the others about their roles in the Holy Grail War.
• Tesla's panic and Einstein's calm response when Cecilia visits.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Lin Nai, Tesla, and Einstein arrive at the villa, where they find Kiana, Theresa, and other Valkyries, including multiple copies of Mei and Seele.
• Lin Nai explains the situation of the Holy Grail War to Tesla and Einstein.
• Tesla and Einstein learn about Otto's participation and Lin Nai's deal with him.
• Lin Nai shows them a recording of Otto cross-dressing and reciting advertisements, which amuses Tesla and Einstein.

Character Developments

• Tesla is initially skeptical about the Holy Grail War but becomes excited about Otto's participation.
• Einstein understands the situation between Kiana, Otto, and Lin Nai.
• Lin Nai demonstrates his system's capabilities by altering the recording of Otto.

Significant Themes

• The power of the Holy Grail and its potential to grant wishes.
• The consequences of Otto's actions and his manipulation of Kiana.
• The humor and absurdity of Otto's situation.

Character Interactions

• Tesla and Einstein interact with Lin Nai, learning about the Holy Grail War and Otto's involvement.
• Tesla and Einstein find amusement in the altered recording of Otto.
• Kiana, Theresa, and other Valkyries are present but do not actively participate in the conversation.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Headmaster's plans against Lin Nai are often discovered and foiled, even by Kiana.
• Lin Nai organizes a Holy Grail War to grant wishes, with participants including Theresa, Bronya, Mei Raiden, Seele, and others.
• Lin Nai decides not to participate as they can fulfill their wishes themselves.
• Durandal and Rita visit the island, causing Tesla to feel uneasy.
• Kiana tries to stay with Lin Nai but is taken away by Bronya and Mei Raiden.

Character Developments

• Theresa is shown to be deep in thought, possibly about her wish for the Holy Grail War.
• Bronya and Mei Raiden display their protective nature towards Kiana.
• Kiana shows her desire to spend time with Lin Nai.
• Lin Nai demonstrates their ability to organize and manage the Holy Grail War, as well as their independence in fulfilling wishes.

Significant Themes

• Wishes and their importance to the characters.
• The power dynamics and relationships between the characters.
• The potential consequences of granting wishes, as seen through Tesla's unease about Durandal and Rita's presence.

Character Interactions

• Theresa, Big Duck Duck, and Little Shix discuss the Headmaster's futile plans against Lin Nai.
• Bronya and Mei Raiden express resentment towards Kiana, possibly due to jealousy or protectiveness.
• Lin Nai interacts with Einstein, Tesla, and the other participants, showing their ability to manage the event and their independence.
• Kiana tries to stay with Lin Nai but is taken away by Bronya and Mei Raiden, highlighting their protective nature and Kiana's desire for Lin Nai's company.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Otto reunites with Kallen, but she hugs Vera instead, leaving Otto disappointed.
• Otto and Yae Sakura have a tense standoff.
• Little Shix and Edison plan to ambush Otto during the Holy Grail War.
• Ai Li, the referee Servant, arrives dramatically, causing an explosion and pink smoke.
• Lin Nai arrives with spectators from both Schicksal and World Serpent, including Siegfried who reunites with Cecilia.

Character Developments

• Otto's feelings for Kallen are reaffirmed, but he's left disappointed by her actions.
• Yae Sakura's competitive nature is shown in her standoff with Otto.
• Little Shix and Edison's friendship deepens as they plan to target Otto together.
• Ai Li's dramatic entrance showcases her eccentric personality.
• Siegfried's emotional reunion with Cecilia highlights his love for her.

Significant Themes

• Unrequited love (Otto and Kallen)
• Competition and rivalry (Otto and Yae Sakura, Little Shix and Edison)
• Drama and spectacle (Ai Li's entrance)
• Reunion and love (Siegfried and Cecilia)

Character Interactions

• Otto and Kallen's reunion is awkward, with Otto's feelings left unreciprocated.
• Otto and Yae Sakura's standoff is filled with tension and unspoken words.
• Little Shix and Edison's friendship is strengthened as they plot together.
• Siegfried and Cecilia's emotional reunion highlights their deep love for each other.
• Ai Li's dramatic entrance draws attention and causes a spectacle.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Lin Nai attends the Holy Grail War event, where he encounters Raiden Mei's enthusiastic father, Raiden Ryoma, and other supporters cheering for their favorites.
• The Holy Grail War begins, with contestants teleported to various locations on the island to find the Holy Grail, which will appear after 24 hours of being held.
• Lin Nai learns that Su and Kaiwen had previously familiarized themselves with the venue to prank each other.

Character Developments

• Raiden Ryoma shows his enthusiasm and support for his daughter, Mei Raiden.
• Kiana expresses displeasure at Lin Nai's teasing about her relationship with Cecilia.
• Lin Nai remains calm and collected, even when faced with potential danger from Siegfried.

Significant Themes

• Support and encouragement (Raiden Ryoma's cheering for Mei Raiden)
• Rivalry and pranks (Su and Kaiwen's history)
• Competition and strategy (the Holy Grail War)

Character Interactions

• Lin Nai interacts with various characters, including Raiden Ryoma, Kiana, and the Blade of Immortality team.
• Himeko and Theresa are mentioned, with Himeko deciding not to embarrass Theresa.
• Eden and Branca provide background information to Lin Nai.
• Heng and Cosmo plan revenge for the selection competition, with Branca explaining their motive.