Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• Lin Cang, a man from Earth, transmigrates into the Prehistoric World and becomes the Sea Calming Pearl, one of the twelve lost spiritual treasures of the Martial God of Wealth, Zhao Gongming.
• He lands on Fangzhang Immortal Island, a top-tier Blessed Land, and begins his Form Transformation to become a human and cultivate an Innate Dao Body.
• He is nurtured by the World Purifying White Lotus and the Three Lights Divine Water lake, aiding his Form Transformation.
• After 129,600 years (one Yuanhui), Lin Cang successfully transforms and is named Cangyuan by Heaven and Earth.

Character Developments

• Lin Cang (Cangyuan): Transmigrates into the Prehistoric World, loses his human form, and becomes a spiritual treasure. He successfully transforms into a human and becomes a Golden Immortal.

Significant Themes

• Transmigration and reincarnation
• Form Transformation: The process of a spiritual treasure becoming a human and cultivating an Innate Dao Body
• The power of innate spiritual energy and heavenly treasures in aiding cultivation

Character Interactions

• Lin Cang (Cangyuan) and the World Purifying White Lotus: The lotus nurtures and aids Lin Cang in his Form Transformation, indicating a symbiotic relationship.
• Lin Cang (Cangyuan) and the Three Lights Divine Water lake: The lake's innate spiritual energy assists Lin Cang in his transformation.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan activates his system after his Form Transformation, learning it can provide choices for rewards based on Destiny choices.
• He discovers he can sense the remaining Sea Calming Pearls scattered across the Prehistoric World.
• Cangyuan successfully creates his first world, the Cangyuan Realm, within his body.
• He finds himself inside the World Purifying White Lotus, which is capable of speech and expresses its loneliness.
• The system presents Cangyuan with a choice: either refine the World Purifying White Lotus into his spiritual treasure or befriend and take it away from Fangzhang Immortal Island.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan gains a better understanding of his system and its capabilities.
• He successfully creates his first world, demonstrating his power and potential.
• The World Purifying White Lotus shows sentience and expresses its desire for companionship and Form Transformation.

Significant Themes

• The power of systems and their potential rewards.
• The importance of companionship and understanding for spiritual treasures.
• The struggle and desire for growth and transformation.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan interacts with the World Purifying White Lotus, learning about its loneliness and desires.
• The system presents Cangyuan with a choice, influencing his decision regarding the World Purifying White Lotus.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan activates the system and is given two choices: retrieve the World Destroying Black Lotus or help the World Purifying White Lotus achieve Form Transformation.
• He chooses the latter, and the World Purifying White Lotus agrees to accompany him, hiding within his Cangyuan Realm.
• Cangyuan explores Fangzhang Immortal Island, harvesting Innate Spiritual Roots and treasures, and eventually refines the Boundary Stele, gaining full control of the island.
• He leaves Fangzhang Immortal Island and learns that Penglai Immortal Island is currently in the Chaos, inaccessible to him.
• Shangqing Tongtian, a Saint, announces the establishment of the Jie Sect and recruitment of disciples.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan demonstrates his moral integrity by choosing to help the World Purifying White Lotus over the more powerful but harmful World Destroying Black Lotus.
• He shows responsibility and care for the World Purifying White Lotus, promising to help it achieve Form Transformation.
• Cangyuan's cultivation realm increases to Mid Golden Immortal after refining the Boundary Stele.

Significant Themes

• Fate and Choice: Cangyuan's choices shape his destiny, and he believes in the concept of fate (e.g., "all who are fated may come" to join the Jie Sect).
• Power and Responsibility: Cangyuan understands the power of the World Destroying Black Lotus but chooses not to wield it due to its destructive nature, showing responsibility towards the world.
• Growth and Transformation: Both Cangyuan and the World Purifying White Lotus seek growth and transformation, with Cangyuan helping the lotus achieve its goal.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan interacts with the World Purifying White Lotus, showing understanding, respect, and care for the spiritual treasure.
• Cangyuan communicates with the system, receiving missions, rewards, and information.
• The announcement by Shangqing Tongtian sets the stage for future interactions with the Jie Sect and its disciples.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan learns about the current era and the impending War of the Witches and Demons.
• He decides to join the Sect of Interception to gain the Sea Calming Pearls and avoid the sect's future downfall.
• Cangyuan encounters the Three Virtuous Ladies of Sanxiao and the Martial God of Wealth while they are pursued by a Primordial Unity Golden Immortal realm Sha Dragon.
• He faces a choice to help them or avoid trouble, with rewards for each option.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan shows his determination to change his destiny and gain the Sea Calming Pearls.
• The Three Virtuous Ladies of Sanxiao and the Martial God of Wealth are introduced as powerful Innate Beings with extraordinary bone roots.

Significant Themes

• Destiny and free will: Cangyuan's choices reflect his desire to change his destiny.
• Power dynamics: The vastness of the Prehistoric World and the strength of its inhabitants emphasize the importance of power and influence.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan's interaction with the World Purifying White Lotus shows their bond and the Lotus's concern for Cangyuan's safety.
• The Three Virtuous Ladies of Sanxiao and the Martial God of Wealth demonstrate their camaraderie and willingness to help each other, even in dangerous situations.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan encounters the Three Virtuous Ladies of Sanxiao and Zhao Gongming being chased by the Yin Yang Evil Dragon.
• Cangyuan uses the World Purifying White Lotus to suppress and kill the evil dragon, earning the gratitude of the four cultivators.
• Cangyuan and the four cultivators decide to travel together to Jin'ao Island.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan demonstrates his power and gains allies, showing his strategic thinking and willingness to help others.
• The Three Virtuous Ladies of Sanxiao and Zhao Gongming show their unity and willingness to sacrifice for each other.

Significant Themes

• The power of alliances and teamwork.
• The importance of gratitude and repaying debts.
• The struggle against evil and the desire for vengeance.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan and the Three Virtuous Ladies of Sanxiao and Zhao Gongming form a temporary alliance, showing mutual respect and gratitude.
• The Three Virtuous Ladies of Sanxiao and Zhao Gongming display their strong sibling bond, willing to sacrifice for each other.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The group led by Cangyuan reaches Jin'ao Island, a top-tier Blessed Land, after five hundred years of travel.
• They find many other cultivators, from True Immortal to Golden Immortal levels, also aiming to become disciples of the Saint.
• The Saint, Shangqing Tongtian, arrives in a grand and awe-inspiring manner, beginning his sermon.
• Strange phenomena occur during the sermon, and all beings present listen intently.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan: Shows determination and leadership in guiding his group to Jin'ao Island.
• Bixiao: Demonstrates her curious and mischievous nature by pointing out a being with pincers.
• The World Purifying White Lotus: Exhibits eagerness and focus in learning from the Saint's sermon.

Significant Themes

• The allure and importance of Blessed Lands for cultivation.
• The power dynamics and hierarchy among cultivators, with Saints at the top.
• The desire for knowledge and growth among cultivators.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan's group interacts with other cultivators, with Bixiao causing a minor incident with a Golden Immortal being.
• Cangyuan leads his group to find a favorable spot near Biyou Palace, where they cultivate and await the Saint's sermon.
• The Saint, Shangqing Tongtian, and his Personal Disciples appear, beginning the sermon and drawing the attention of all beings present.

Key Plot Points and Events

• A Saint's lecture ends after ten thousand years, with only a few beings able to comprehend it.
• Beings who comprehended the lecture are accepted as Registered Disciples of the Jie Sect.
• Sect Master Tongtian selects disciples to become Outer Disciples, including Zhao Gongming and the Three Xiao.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan breaks through to Late Golden Immortal and is accepted as an Outer Disciple.
• Zhao Gongming becomes an Outer Disciple and is appointed Senior Outer Disciple Brother.
• The Three Xiao sisters become Outer Disciples.

Significant Themes

• Affinity: Only those with affinity to the Jie Sect are accepted as disciples.
• Comprehension: Beings' ability to understand the Saint's lecture determines their fate.
• Potential: Cangyuan's potential is recognized by Sect Master Tongtian.

Character Interactions

• Yunxiao recommends Cangyuan to Sect Master Tongtian, demonstrating her boldness and gratitude.
• Sect Master Tongtian shows interest in Cangyuan's potential and accepts him as an Outer Disciple.
• The Three Xiao sisters express excitement and gratitude upon becoming Outer Disciples.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan becomes an Outer Disciple of Sect Master Tongtian, gaining a higher status and protection.
• The system rewards Cangyuan with a High Grade Innate Spiritual Treasure—Water Spirit Pearl.
• Tongtian selects seven disciples as Seven Attendant Immortals and bestows spiritual treasures upon them.
• Cangyuan is given the Supreme Innate Spiritual Treasure—Twenty-Four Sea Calming Pearls, along with two other Innate Spiritual Treasures and seven Houtian Spiritual Treasures.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan's status and safety improve due to his new discipleship under Tongtian.
• Cangyuan's desire for the Twenty-Four Sea Calming Pearls is fulfilled, bringing him closer to becoming an Innate Divine Being.

Significant Themes

• The importance of status and backing in the Prehistoric World, with Tongtian's protection offering safety and respect.
• The value and scarcity of Innate Spiritual Treasures, with Cangyuan's acquisition of the Twenty-Four Sea Calming Pearls being a significant event.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan interacts with Tongtian, receiving treasures and guidance.
• Cangyuan meets with the Sanxiao Sisters and Zhao Gongming after the ceremony, discussing their plans for cave dwellings.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan decides to enter secluded cultivation on Jin'ao Island to digest his gains.
• The Sanxiao Sisters and Zhao Gongming leave to find a suitable dojo while Cangyuan stays behind.
• Cangyuan establishes a temporary cave dwelling on Jin'ao Island and begins refining the twenty-four Sea Calming Pearls.
• After a Yuanhui (one billion years), Cangyuan's foundation reaches the level of a High-grade Innate Divine Being, and his cultivation realm breaks through to the Primordial Unity Golden Immortal level.
• Cangyuan realizes he needs a way to refine chaotic energy into Innate Spiritual Energy to sustain his inner worlds.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan's strength significantly increases, placing him fifth among the Ten Thousand Immortals of Jie Sect.
• Cangyuan gains the ability to take on ten opponents simultaneously due to his twenty-five Lesser Thousand Worlds acting as power banks.

Significant Themes

• The importance of cultivation and self-improvement.
• The value of secluded cultivation and reflection.
• The need for sustainability and self-sufficiency in cultivation.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan interacts briefly with the Sanxiao Sisters and Zhao Gongming before they part ways to search for a dojo.
• There are no other significant interactions in this chapter.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Primordial Land possesses three supreme arrays, each with Saint-level power: Immortal-Slaying Sword Formation, Great Array of Twelve Du Tian Shen Sha, and Great Array of Zhou Tian Stars.
• Cangyuan learns about these arrays and considers studying the Great Array of Zhou Tian Stars, but deems it unlikely due to its importance to the Heavenly Court.
• The Penglai Immortal Island, where The Wanderer is located, is approaching the Primordial Land.
• The World Purifying White Lotus successfully creates a plan for her Form Transformation.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan remains determined and strategic in his plans.
• The World Purifying White Lotus demonstrates her intelligence and adaptability in devising a Form Transformation plan.

Significant Themes

• The power and limitations of the Heavenly Dao.
• The potential and challenges of Form Transformation.
• The importance of integrity and helping others.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan and the World Purifying White Lotus discuss her Form Transformation plan, with Cangyuan expressing his support and curiosity.
• Cangyuan considers helping the World Purifying White Lotus, highlighting his sense of responsibility and righteousness.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The chapter explains the difference between Innate and Houtian Spiritual Treasures, with Cangyuan planning to use the World Purifying White Lotus to create twelve three-petaled lotuses to suppress destiny.
• A war between the Heavenly Court and the Witch Race begins, causing widespread destruction and Karmic Tribulation Energy buildup.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan completes his task of cultivating the lotus seeds and decides to visit his teacher, Saint Tongtian, to ask for help in suppressing the destiny of the Jie Sect.
• The surrounding living beings are frightened by the war's intensity.

Significant Themes

• The power of Spiritual Treasures and their role in suppressing destiny.
• The consequences of war and the buildup of Karmic Tribulation Energy.
• Cangyuan's determination to follow the Path of Creation and integrate ten different laws into one.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan interacts with the World Purifying White Lotus, whom he calls "Xiao Bai," discussing their plans.
• Cangyuan observes the reactions of the living beings on Jin'ao Island to the war, but does not engage with them directly.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan visits Sect Master Tongtian to offer the Twelve-Petal World Purifying White Lotus for the Jie Teach's destiny suppression.
• Sect Master Tongtian agrees to help Cangyuan transfer Xiao Bai's consciousness to a Houtian Spiritual Treasure and set up Houtian Restrictions.
• Cangyuan trades the Small World Purifying White Lotus for two Supreme Innate Spiritual Treasures: the Purple Lightning Hammer and the Heart Piercing Lock.
• Cangyuan decides to enter secluded cultivation to refine these new spiritual treasures.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan shows his loyalty and strategic thinking by offering the World Purifying White Lotus to strengthen the Jie Teach.
• Sect Master Tongtian demonstrates his generosity and trust in Cangyuan by trading two powerful spiritual treasures for one flawed but potentially powerful one.
• Xiao Bai's consciousness is set to be transferred to a Houtian Spiritual Treasure, hinting at her future growth.

Significant Themes

• Loyalty and Allegiance: Cangyuan's actions show his dedication to the Jie Teach, while Sect Master Tongtian reciprocates with generosity.
• Growth and Potential: The focus on Xiao Bai's consciousness transfer and Cangyuan's refinement of new spiritual treasures emphasizes their potential for growth.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan and Sect Master Tongtian have a straightforward and honest interaction, with Cangyuan presenting his plans and Sect Master Tongtian responding with understanding and generosity.
• Cangyuan's thoughts about visiting Senior Sister Yunxiao and Brother Zhao Gongming hint at their friendly relationship.

Summary

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan visits Three Immortal Island, where the Sanxiao Sisters reside.
• Yunxiao, now a Primordial Unity Golden Immortal, invites Cangyuan to live on the island.
• Cangyuan accepts, moving into Three Immortal Island and establishing his dojo, Canglan Palace.
• He plants the remaining Innate Spiritual Roots on the island and begins refining his Supreme Innate Spiritual Treasures.

Character Developments

• Yunxiao breaks through to the Primordial Unity Golden Immortal realm.
• Cangyuan decides to accept Yunxiao's invitation, showing appreciation for her kindness and a strategic interest in the Law of Clouds fragments.
• Cangyuan refines more restrictions on his Supreme Innate Spiritual Treasures, gaining more control over them.

Significant Themes

• Friendship and mutual support among cultivators.
• The importance of cultivation resources and environments.
• The value of law comprehension in the Primordial World.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan and Yunxiao discuss their cultivation progress and plans.
• Yunxiao extends an invitation to Cangyuan, showing sincerity and kindness.
• Cangyuan accepts Yunxiao's invitation, appreciating her gesture and seeing potential benefits for his cultivation.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Primordial Land is filled with dense baleful energy and karmic debt from the recent war between the Witch Race and the Demon Race, which ended in a pyrrhic victory for the Witch Race.
• Cangyuan emerges from seclusion and discovers that Penglai Immortal Island has returned to the Primordial Land, specifically in the East Sea.
• Cangyuan sets out to reach Penglai Immortal Island but is blocked by Bixiao, the youngest of the Three Immortal Island sisters.
• Despite Bixiao's attempts to accompany him, Cangyuan eventually agrees to take her along, and they set off using the Heart Piercing Lock.
• After a hundred years of travel, they reach the location of Penglai Immortal Island, which Cangyuan finds using the system's coordinates.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan remains focused and determined, prioritizing his mission to reach Penglai Immortal Island.
• Bixiao demonstrates her impulsive and willful nature, wanting to leave the Three Immortal Island and accompany Cangyuan on his journey.

Significant Themes

• The aftermath of the war between the Witch Race and the Demon Race, and the potential dangers it poses to those in the Primordial Land.
• The allure and importance of Blessed Lands, such as Penglai Immortal Island, for cultivation and growth.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan and Bixiao's interaction shows their contrasting personalities and the dynamics of their relationship, with Bixiao's impulsiveness clashing with Cangyuan's focus and determination.
• Yunxiao, the eldest of the Three Immortal Island sisters, is mentioned as being aware of Bixiao's departure but trusting Cangyuan to keep her safe.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan and Bixiao discover Penglai Immortal Island, marked by a massive Primordial Immortal Stone with 'Penglai' inscribed.
• They find an Innate Fire Spirit Pearl, which Cangyuan captures and stores in his Cangyuan Realm.
• Cangyuan and Bixiao decide to explore the island separately.
• Cangyuan discovers an Evergreen Realm suitable for innate spiritual roots, and a Soul Nurturing Banner.
• He finds a towering Dao Comprehension Tea Tree, one of the ten Supreme Innate Spiritual Roots.
• Beneath the tree, Cangyuan discovers the Primordial Sky Measuring Ruler.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan demonstrates his fortune and intuition by finding Penglai Immortal Island and the Primordial Sky Measuring Ruler.
• Bixiao shows excitement and eagerness for freedom when given the chance to explore the island alone.

Significant Themes

• Fortune and destiny play a significant role in finding treasures and opportunities.
• The Prehistoric World's focus on innate spiritual treasures and roots for cultivation advancement.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan and Bixiao work together initially but split up to explore the island separately.
• Cangyuan shows respect for Bixiao's seniority but maintains his independence in decision-making.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan finds the Primordial Sky Measuring Ruler, a Houtian Merit Supreme Treasure, and obtains it without much effort.
• He also collects 12,960 leaves from the Dao Comprehension Tea Tree.
• Cangyuan refines the Penglai Realm Stele, becoming the master of Penglai Immortal Island.
• He sees Bixiao chasing a divine bird, which appears to be a Qingluan.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan demonstrates his straightforwardness and respect towards the Primordial Sky Measuring Ruler.
• Bixiao shows determination and resourcefulness in her pursuit of the Qingluan.

Significant Themes

• The power and importance of Supreme Treasures.
• The pursuit of cultivation and divine beings.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan interacts with the Primordial Sky Measuring Ruler, showing respect and honesty.
• Bixiao and Cangyuan reunite, with Bixiao asking for Cangyuan's help to catch the Qingluan.

Key Plot Points

• Cangyuan and Bixiao obtain a Green Phoenix as a mount for Bixiao.
• They explore Penglai Immortal Island further, obtaining more Innate Spiritual Roots and Treasures.
• Upon leaving Penglai, they encounter a Black Dragon from the East Sea Dragon Clan, who blocks their path.

Character Developments

• Green Phoenix, initially reluctant, accepts Bixiao as her master after learning Bixiao is a disciple of the Shangqing Saint.
• Cangyuan demonstrates his confidence and firmness in the face of the Black Dragon.

Significant Themes

• The decline of the Phoenix Clan and the East Sea Dragon Clan, both former powerhouses now overshadowed by the Jie Sect.
• The importance of backing and strength in the cultivation world, as seen in Cangyuan's confidence.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan and Bixiao work together, with Cangyuan making decisions and Bixiao following his lead.
• The Black Dragon and Cangyuan have a tense interaction, with the Black Dragon attempting to assert his clan's dominance while acknowledging the Jie Sect's power.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Green Phoenix fears Cangyuan and Bixiao might hand her over to the Dragon Clan.
• Cangyuan and Bixiao encounter a Black Dragon from the Dragon Clan, who challenges them. Bixiao's fierce response and Cangyuan's threat cause the Black Dragon to flee.
• Cangyuan returns Green Phoenix to the Sanxiao Sisters on Three Immortal Island and gives them Enlightenment Tea Leaves and the corpses of Innate Yin-Yang Flood Dragons as gifts.
• Cangyuan departs to search for the origin of the Human Race, feeling a strong connection to them.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan: Shows calm and assertiveness in dealing with the Black Dragon, demonstrating his growth and confidence. He also displays kindness and generosity towards the Sanxiao Sisters.
• Bixiao: Gains confidence and courage after her journey with Cangyuan, standing up to the Black Dragon. She also expresses admiration for Cangyuan.
• Green Phoenix: Initially fearful, she later feels grateful towards Cangyuan and Bixiao for protecting her.

Significant Themes

• Protection and Gratitude: Cangyuan's actions towards the Sanxiao Sisters and Green Phoenix highlight the theme of protection and the gratitude that follows.
• Cultivation and Growth: Cangyuan's calm demeanor and Bixiao's newfound courage reflect their growth as cultivators.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan and Bixiao: Their partnership results in mutual growth and respect. Bixiao looks up to Cangyuan, while Cangyuan treats her like a younger sister.
• Cangyuan and the Sanxiao Sisters: Their interactions show Cangyuan's kindness and generosity, while the sisters express gratitude and a desire to help him in the future.
• Cangyuan and Green Phoenix: Their interaction shows Cangyuan's protective nature and Green Phoenix's initial fear, later replaced by gratitude.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan, a Mid Taiyi Golden Immortal, travels to the shore of the East Sea and senses a Golden Immortal-level aura.
• He finds a human tribe under threat from a Golden Immortal demon who claims humans are mere food for demons and that Holy Mother Nuwa doesn't care for them.
• Cangyuan intervenes, kills the demon, and saves the tribe.
• He explains that Saints like Nuwa can't be involved in every matter and that humans must be self-reliant.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan: Shows his power and wisdom, defending his aunt Nuwa and teaching the humans about self-reliance.
• Taixu Yunhai: The tribe's chieftain, initially shaken by the demon's words but later grateful for Cangyuan's intervention and teachings.

Significant Themes

• The role of Saints in the world and their limitations.
• The importance of self-reliance and growth through hardship.
• The complex relationship between humans and demons.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan interacts with the demon, showing no fear and swiftly killing him.
• Cangyuan teaches Taixu Yunhai about self-reliance and the true nature of Saints' involvement in worldly affairs.
• Taixu Yunhai, initially shaken, comes to understand and appreciate Cangyuan's teachings, expressing gratitude for his intervention and wisdom.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Cangyuan arrives at the Taixu Tribe and learns about the human race's situation from Taixu Yunhai, including the Three Ancestors' cultivation and the human population.
• Cangyuan discovers a Sea Calming Pearl in the form of a crescent-shaped jade stone held by a child.
• He retrieves the pearl and returns it to its original form, planning to refine and devour it to strengthen his origin.

Character Developments

• Cangyuan: He shows genuine interest in understanding the Primordial human race and their culture. He also demonstrates his benevolence by giving Star Spirit Fruits to the child who had the Sea Calming Pearl.
• Taixu Yunhai: He shares information about the human race with Cangyuan, showing trust in the Exalted Immortal despite not knowing his true intentions.

Significant Themes

• The vast difference in population and culture between the Primordial human race and the humans Cangyuan knew from his past life.
• The value of merit-based spiritual treasures and the lack of inherent cultivation techniques among the human race.
• The importance of the Three Ancestors to the human race.

Character Interactions

• Cangyuan interacts with Taixu Yunhai, learning about the human race and expressing admiration for the Three Ancestors.
• Cangyuan encounters a human woman and her child, leading to the discovery of the Sea Calming Pearl. He gifts the woman Star Spirit Fruits, showing kindness to the tribe.
• The tribe members show envy but happiness for their tribesman who received gifts from Cangyuan, reflecting their simple and honest nature.