Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine and Lunna dive into a volcano crater to escape the earth dragon.
• The earth dragon follows them, acting both in pursuit and to protect itself from the incoming Space Fortress's energy bombardment.
• The Space Fortress unleashes a devastating attack, wiping out both the native creature legions and the Wizard World's forces in the core region of the Akale Plain.
• Dark Flame Master, a Level-5 Magician, breaks free from his predicament due to the Space Fortress's firepower but suffers heavy losses.
• The Gulan Lizard God is killed by the Space Fortress's main cannon, and the Golo Earthworm King burrows underground to escape.
• Dark Flame Master captures the remaining half of the Golo Earthworm King's body.

Character Developments

• Saine and Lunna demonstrate their bravery and resourcefulness by diving into the volcano crater.
• The earth dragon exhibits instinctual survival behaviors, prioritizing self-preservation.
• Dark Flame Master showcases his strategic prowess and power, orchestrating the Space Fortress's attacks and capturing the Golo Earthworm King.
• The Gulan Lizard God and the Golo Earthworm King display varying degrees of tenacity and cowardice in the face of the Space Fortress's onslaught.

Significant Themes

• The destructive power of advanced technology (Space Fortress) versus natural creatures and magic.
• The consequences of war and the collateral damage it inflicts on both sides.
• The survival instincts and self-preservation tendencies of creatures when faced with overwhelming force.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Lunna work together to escape the earth dragon and the Space Fortress's attack.
• The earth dragon pursues Saine and Lunna but also acts to protect itself from the Space Fortress's energy bombardment.
• Dark Flame Master coordinates the Space Fortress's attacks, targeting the native gods and ultimately capturing the Golo Earthworm King.
• The native gods (Mokenu People Grand Priest, Gulan Lizard God, Golo Earthworm King) interact with the Space Fortress and Dark Flame Master, leading to their defeat or capture.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine and Lunna dive deep underground to escape the space fortress's bombardment.
• The fortress's attack causes a continent-wide volcanic eruption, leading to a 20-30 year period of darkness and devastation for the Gumo Plane.
• Saine and Lunna face intense geological pressure and magma, pushing them to their limits.

Character Developments

• Saine's physique advances towards a new realm due to the planar power tempering.
• Lunna's Earth Element battle qi improves as she creates a protective space for herself and Saine.

Significant Themes

• Opportunity in Crisis: The dangerous situation presents opportunities for growth and advancement.
• Power of Laws: The geological upheavals allow Saine and Lunna to experience and potentially comprehend the power of laws.

Character Interactions

• Lunna protects Saine from the brunt of the earth veins' power, highlighting her strength and care for him.
• Saine reflects on a past divination prophecy, showing his introspection and acceptance of their dire situation.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine and Lunna are trapped in the Underground World, unaware of the Surface World's war developments.
• The war on the Gumo Plane ends swiftly due to the native creatures' collapse after their leaders' deaths and the Golo Earthworm King's early flight.
• The Dark Flame Holy Tower suffers heavy losses, with many magicians killed by the Space Fortress's indiscriminate fire.
• The war continues for two more months, with the Wizard Civilization legions hunting down routed troops.
• Saine and Lunna return to the Surface World after three months, with Saine's Magic Robe and Holy Tower Badge destroyed.

Character Developments

• Saine earns a significant amount of Task Points and Magic Coins for his contributions to the war, impressing the Dark Flame Holy Tower Master who wants to meet him.
• The native creatures' morale collapses, leading to their swift defeat.
• The Wizard World knights' morale remains high, unlike the magicians who feel betrayed and dejected.

Significant Themes

• The consequences of war and its impact on soldiers' morale.
• The complementarity and differences between knights and magicians in Wizard Civilization's foreign wars.
• The importance of leadership and its influence on troops' fighting spirit.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Lunna's temporary separation and eventual reunion.
• The Dark Flame Holy Tower Master's indirect influence on Saine's experiences, leading to a potential meeting.
• The interaction between the Wizard World knights and magicians, highlighting their differences in mindset and response to the war.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine obtains the Holy Tower Temporary Badge and meets Nataya and Yuli (Lunna) at the Fortress Main Base.
• Nataya and many others were injured during the Space Fortress's bombardment on the Akale Plain.
• Lunna's appearance has drastically changed, becoming slimmer and more beautiful after her Level Three advancement and the Fat Burning Secret Skill's eruption.
• Saine, Nataya, and Lunna have each earned 20,000 Magic Coins as Task Points for their role in the war.

Character Developments

• Nataya is overjoyed to see Saine alive and is initially taken aback by Lunna's transformation.
• Lunna is surprised by her own physical changes and is unsure how to react to Nataya's explicit conversation about her new appearance.
• Saine remains focused on his pursuit of truth and is intrigued by Lunna's physical changes, viewing them as a subject for study.

Significant Themes

• The impact of physical appearance and beauty on self-esteem and societal perception.
• The importance of inner beauty and character over external appearances.
• The power dynamics and camaraderie between women in a close friendship.

Character Interactions

• Saine, Nataya, and Lunna reunite, with Nataya expressing her relief at Saine's survival and Lunna being initially mistaken for a stranger due to her transformation.
• Nataya and Lunna discuss how to spend their war earnings, with Nataya focusing on skincare and Lunna on food.
• Saine advises Lunna to maintain her figure while still allowing her to indulge in her love for food, suggesting he will monitor her physical condition.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine, Lunna, and Nataya have returned from the Underground World and are recovering.
• The war on the Gumo Plane continues, with the Dark Flame Holy Tower facing a mass exodus of registered magicians due to Dark Flame's actions during the decisive battle.
• Saine is summoned by Dark Flame, the Level-5 Magician, to the Space Fortress above the Gumo Plane.
• Dark Flame reveals he was once rescued from Black Magicians, like Saine.

Character Developments

• Saine: He has recovered from his experiences in the Underground World and is eager to advance to Level-3. He is also wary of Dark Flame's Black Magician-like traits.
• Dark Flame: Despite the mass departures from his Holy Tower, he remains composed and powerful. He reveals he was once rescued from Black Magicians.

Significant Themes

• The consequences of Dark Flame's actions during the battle and the mass exodus of magicians from his Holy Tower.
• The similarities between Saine and Dark Flame's past experiences with Black Magicians.
• The power dynamics between Saine and Dark Flame, with Dark Flame's strength and influence being evident.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Dark Flame: They meet for the first time, with both being aware of the other's unusual past. They share a tense, respectful interaction, with Saine subtly hinting at his backing and Dark Flame revealing his own past.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine meets Dark Flame Master, a powerful Level-5 Magician, in his Space Fortress's Main Control Room.
• Dark Flame Master shows Saine his collection, including the Silver Heart of the fallen Level-4 Mokenu Grand Priest and half of a miniature Gulan Lizard Corpse.
• The Wizard Civilization army begins withdrawing from the Gumo Plane, indicating that the last native god has been captured by Dark Flame Master.
• Dark Flame Master offers Saine the position of academy dean at the Dark Flame Holy Tower.

Character Developments

• Saine: Shows respect and understanding towards Dark Flame Master's actions, remains calm in the presence of powerful beings, and is offered the position of academy dean.
• Dark Flame Master: Reveals his true feelings to Saine, expresses curiosity about the young talent who saved him, and offers Saine the position of academy dean.

Significant Themes

• Power dynamics and respect among magicians.
• The value of specimens and research in the Wizard World.
• The importance of connections and foundations in the Wizard Civilization's development.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Dark Flame Master's conversation is harmonious due to their shared experiences as apprentices and understanding of each other's actions.
• Dark Flame Master is impressed by Saine's natural propriety and offers him the position of academy dean.
• Saine envies Dark Flame Master's God-level specimens but realizes the research value of his own damaged tree heart is inferior.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine is offered the position of dean at the Dark Flame Holy Tower Academy by its master, Dark Flame.
• Saine accepts the offer but as a Foreign Aid Magician, not a direct member of the Dark Flame Holy Tower.
• Saine requests a wisp of Dark Flame's "Source Dark Flame" as compensation for his service.

Character Developments

• Saine demonstrates strategic thinking and negotiation skills by accepting the offer and asking for a specific compensation that will aid his cultivation.
• Dark Flame shows understanding and respect for Saine's situation and agrees to Saine's request, revealing his unconventional but fair nature.

Significant Themes

• The importance of items of law for Level-3 Magicians to advance towards Level 4.
• The unconventional nature of Dark Flame and his Holy Tower, willing to break conventions to recruit talent.
• The power dynamics and politics within the Wizard World, with Holy Tower Masters offering benefits to attract and retain powerful Magicians.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Dark Flame: Saine impresses Dark Flame with his strength and negotiation skills, leading to a mutual respect and agreement. Dark Flame, despite his reputation, shows fairness and understanding towards Saine's situation.
• Saine and the Azure Source Holy Tower: Saine's status as a disciple of the Azure Source Holy Tower Master is mentioned, influencing Dark Flame's decision to accept Saine's terms.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Gumo Plane War ends, and Saine returns to the Dark Flame Holy Tower.
• Saine signs a 200-year dean contract with the Dark Flame Holy Tower, receiving a wisp of Source Dark Flame and a substantial salary.
• Saine is buried under a mountain of dean work, including processing resignation letters from registered magicians.

Character Developments

• Saine demonstrates his commitment to his new role as dean, handling the workload and trying to retain valuable magicians.
• Dark Flame Master is revealed to be generous and understanding, despite his cold demeanor.

Significant Themes

• The Principle of Equivalent Exchange: Greater rewards require greater effort.
• The importance of personal ties and relationships in the Wizard World.

Character Interactions

• Saine interacts with the remaining deans and vice deans, particularly Dean Kester, who helps him navigate Holy Tower affairs.
• Saine meets with registered magicians, playing the "white face" in negotiations to retain valuable magicians, while Kester plays the "red face."

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine, now the dean, has been managing contract signings and magician retention since returning to the Dark Flame Holy Tower.
• The tower's registered magician count plummeted from nearly 20,000 to around 3,200 after the Gumo Plane war, due to voluntary departures.
• Tower Master Dark Flame leaves the Holy Tower with powerful beings, embarking on a three-year "trip."
• Apprentice recruitment begins, but the Holy Tower faces a severe shortage of applicants due to the departure of many elite magicians and their families.

Character Developments

• Saine gains a deeper understanding of the Holy Tower's situation and the challenges of leading it.
• Saine takes on the responsibility of apprentice recruitment, demonstrating his commitment and capability.
• Tower Master Dark Flame shows no emotional reaction to the departures, indicating his broad-mindedness.

Significant Themes

• The importance of succession and replenishment for a Holy Tower's long-term prosperity.
• The impact of elite magician departures on a Holy Tower's reputation and influence.
• The challenge of leading and motivating people when their hearts are scattered.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Vice Dean Bob discuss the apprentice recruitment problem, with Saine taking responsibility for it.
• Saine reflects on the tower master's conduct and admires his breadth of mind.
• Saine learns about the previous Regional Holy Tower Academy War's results and the pressure it placed on Dark Flame Holy Tower apprentices.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine flies to the Ebarute Empire to recruit Magic Apprentices for the Dark Flame Holy Tower Academy.
• He faces difficulties as the Ebarute Empire has its own established systems for selecting and educating apprentice talent.
• Saine encounters a Floating Ship carrying Magic Apprentices, and decides to abduct them due to his frustration and the lack of specific protections for apprentices in the Holy Tower and Knights' Hall rules.

Character Developments

• Saine's determination to recruit apprentices for the Dark Flame Holy Tower Academy grows, leading him to consider more drastic measures.
• His frustration and desperation increase as he faces repeated setbacks in his recruitment efforts.

Significant Themes

• The competitive nature of the Wizard World and the Star Realm.
• The lack of absolute rules and the presence of loopholes in the Holy Tower and Knights' Hall rules.
• The importance of adaptability and resourcefulness in the face of challenges.

Character Interactions

• Saine's interactions with magicians in the Ebarute Empire lead to his decision to abduct Magic Apprentices.
• There are no direct interactions with other characters in this chapter, as Saine acts alone in his decision to snatch the apprentices.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Baus, a Level-1 Magician from Francina City, is escorting 204 Magic Apprentices to enroll in an affiliated academy.
• Their journey is interrupted by a Black Magician, a Flame Demon, who blocks their path.

Character Developments

• Baus is an ordinary magician who has worked hard to reach his current level. He's envious of magicians from Holy Tower Academies and dreams of owning a private laboratory.
• Baus is also a Baron, a title granted by the Ebarute Empire upon advancing to Level 1.

Significant Themes

• The competitive and challenging environment for magicians in the Ebarute Empire.
• The contrast between commoner magicians and noble magicians, with the latter having more resources and opportunities.

Character Interactions

• Baus interacts with the 204 Magic Apprentices he's escorting, reminiscing about his own past yearning for the magical world.
• Baus briefly thinks about a Female Magician named Nilan from the Light Feather Holy Tower, who is much more advanced than him.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine, a Black Magician, boards a Floating Ship with ease, encountering Baus, a Level-1 Magician in charge.
• Saine discovers that Baus shares a name with an old acquaintance from his apprentice years.
• Saine asks Baus what he would do if he took all the Magic Apprentices on board.
• Baus reveals his plan to recruit more apprentices to replace those taken by Saine to avoid punishment from the academy.
• Saine proposes a deal with Baus.

Character Developments

• Saine: Shows curiosity and nostalgia about Baus, displays a playful yet threatening demeanor, and reveals his interest in recruiting more apprentices.
• Baus: Initially fearful, Baus adapts to Saine's presence and reveals his resourcefulness and willingness to bend rules to avoid punishment.

Significant Themes

• The power dynamics between Black Magicians and Academy Mages.
• The value and treatment of Magic Apprentices in the Wizard World.
• The consequences of war and the importance of combat experience.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Baus: Saine's curiosity and nostalgia lead him to treat Baus with a mix of playfulness and threat, while Baus adapts to Saine's presence and reveals his plans to avoid punishment, setting the stage for a potential deal.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Forn, a youth from Hof Village, leaves home at age 8 to pursue magic education, aiming to improve his family's circumstances.
• He boards a Floating Ship, his first exposure to the magical world, and meets Saine, a Flame Giant who later reveals himself as a Magician.
• Saine recruits Forn and other Magic Apprentices, promising them a place in Holy Tower Academy.
• Forn expresses his desire to return home after becoming a Formal Magician, and Saine encourages him, giving him a Magic Coin.

Character Developments

• Forn: Shows fearlessness, curiosity, and determination in pursuing magic to better his family's life. He also displays perceptiveness and adaptability, learning characters from a fellow apprentice.
• Saine: Reveals himself as a powerful Magician, displaying confidence, generosity, and a keen eye for potential in young Forn.

Significant Themes

• Pursuit of Knowledge and Power: Forn's desire to learn magic to improve his family's life is a central theme. Saine's recruitment of apprentices also reflects this pursuit.
• Social Mobility: Forn's journey from a poor village to a prestigious magic academy represents the possibility of social mobility through education and hard work.
• Fearlessness and Aspiration: Forn's fearlessness in approaching Saine and his aspiration for the future are key traits that set him apart from his peers.

Character Interactions

• Forn and Saine: Forn's fearlessness and curiosity lead him to approach Saine, resulting in a brief but meaningful interaction. Saine, in turn, takes an interest in Forn and encourages him.
• Forn and Fellow Apprentices: Forn interacts with other Magic Apprentices, learning about the differences between Imperial Public Magic Academy and Holy Tower Academy, and even learning characters from a fellow apprentice.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine and Baus watch a Magic Flying Carpet disappear, carrying a boy who wishes to become a Magician.
• Baus recalls his own journey as a Magician, severing ties with his family and mundane life.
• Saine bribes Baus to help recruit Magic Apprentices, eventually gathering over 700.
• Saine proposes expanding their operation to include other cities and Magicians.

Character Developments

• Saine: Shows ambition and cunning in his plan to recruit Magic Apprentices, displaying a ruthless side.
• Baus: Initially hesitant, Baus becomes greedily tempted by Saine's offer, showing his materialistic nature.

Significant Themes

• The Price of Ambition: Both Saine and Baus are willing to take risks and make sacrifices for their goals.
• The Allure of Power and Wealth: Baus's greed for money and Saine's desire for more power are driving forces in their actions.
• The Isolation of Magicians: Baus's memories highlight the disconnect between Magicians and the mundane world.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Baus: Their interaction is marked by Saine's manipulation and Baus's growing greed, leading to an uneasy alliance.
• Saine and the Boy: Though brief, their interaction highlights Saine's interest in nurturing potential Magicians.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine returns to the Dark Flame Holy Tower with over 700 apprentices from the Ebarute Empire.
• He reimburses the expense from the Tower's public funds, as he and Kester are entrusted with managing them.
• Saine plans to return to the Ebarute Empire in half a year to recruit more apprentices.
• Fatty Baus successfully brings another 1,043 apprentices six months later.
• Saine advises Baus to extend his influence to other academies to gather more apprentices discreetly.
• The Dark Flame Holy Tower starts admitting new apprentices annually, bringing it close to capacity.

Character Developments

• Saine demonstrates his determination to revive the Dark Flame Holy Tower, even resorting to unconventional methods like "snatching" apprentices.
• Bob, the Vice Dean, is initially shocked by Saine's methods but eventually accepts them, though he considers leaving if the Tower collapses.
• Fatty Baus transforms from an honest Academy Mage into a clever and resourceful one, successfully recruiting more apprentices for the Dark Flame Holy Tower.

Significant Themes

• The struggle for survival and revival of the Dark Flame Holy Tower, highlighting Saine's determination and resourcefulness.
• The importance of apprentices and fresh blood for the Tower's development and growth.
• The ethical ambiguity of Saine's methods, raising questions about the ends justifying the means.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Bob's interaction shows Bob's initial disapproval of Saine's methods, but he ultimately follows Saine's lead.
• Saine and Baus' interaction demonstrates Saine's ability to influence and guide others, turning Baus into an effective recruiter for the Tower.
• The relationship between Saine and the Academy Mages under him is one of mutual respect and reliance, with Saine delegating tasks and trusting their abilities.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine, after years of academy work, finally has time to focus on his fire element qualitative transformation experiment.
• He contacts Serena, Irene, and his mentor Luluenman, updating them on his progress and plans.
• Dark Flame, the tower master, returns after three years, and Saine reports the Holy Tower's progress during his tenure as dean.
• Dark Flame encourages Saine's actions in "snatching apprentices" from other Holy Towers, including the Star Sun Holy Tower and the Gray Feather Holy Tower.

Character Developments

• Saine: Focuses on his research, plans to advance to Level 3, and is recognized for his rapid progress by his mentor.
• Dark Flame: Returns with a strong desire to retaliate against other Holy Towers, particularly the Star Sun and Gray Feather Holy Towers.

Significant Themes

• Ambition and retaliation (Dark Flame)
• Mentorship and guidance (Luluenman's advice to Saine)
• Rapid advancement and its implications (Saine's progress)

Character Interactions

• Saine and Luluenman: Discuss Saine's advancement and future plans.
• Saine and Dark Flame: Saine reports to Dark Flame, who encourages his actions regarding "snatching apprentices."
• Dark Flame and other deans/vice deans: Dark Flame expresses his desire to retaliate against other Holy Towers.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Dark Flame returns to the Holy Tower to find its public funds depleted.
• Saine and Kester, the deans, ask Dark Flame to replenish the funds.
• The Holy Tower's expenditures are detailed in two Crystal Balls, showing most funds were used for apprentice training and infrastructure upgrades.

Character Developments

• Dark Flame: Initially surprised by the fund depletion, he becomes thoughtful and analytical.
• Saine: Shows initiative and foresight in improving the Holy Tower, influenced by his mentor.
• Kester: Supports Saine's proposals, showing concern for the Holy Tower's well-being.

Significant Themes

• The importance of resources and funding in magician training and Holy Tower development.
• The tension between personal and public interests in managing the Holy Tower.
• The influence of mentors on their students' ideals and actions.

Character Interactions

• Dark Flame, Saine, and Kester interact professionally, with Saine and Kester presenting their case for more funds.
• Dark Flame's return brings a shift in power dynamics, with Saine and Kester hoping to capitalize on his wealth.
• Saine and Kester's ideas align regarding Holy Tower upgrades, showing unity in their goals.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine and Kester request funds from Dark Flame, the Level-5 Magician and Tower Master, for Holy Tower Academy construction.
• Dark Flame initially offers a significantly lower amount than requested, aiming to minimize involvement.
• Saine threatens to resign if Dark Flame doesn't meet their funding needs, leading to a standoff.
• Dark Flame eventually compromises and agrees to invest five hundred thousand Magic Coins, with Saine accepting the offer.

Character Developments

• Saine: Demonstrates determination and stubbornness in pursuing his goals, showing he's not afraid to confront authority. He also recognizes the value of experience and is willing to learn from others like Kester.
• Dark Flame: Reveals his lack of interest in Holy Tower construction and willingness to compromise when faced with Saine's determination. He appreciates Saine's boldness and shows a hint of favoritism towards him.

Significant Themes

• Determination and Persistence: Saine's refusal to back down highlights the importance of persistence in achieving goals.
• Experience and Learning: Saine acknowledges the value of Kester's experience, emphasizing the importance of learning from others.
• Compromise: Both Saine and Dark Flame take steps back from their initial stances, illustrating the importance of compromise in negotiation.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Dark Flame: Their interaction showcases a clash of personalities, with Saine's determination meeting Dark Flame's initial reluctance, ultimately leading to a compromise.
• Saine and Kester: They work together to secure funds, with Saine taking the lead in negotiations and Kester supporting him. Their dynamic highlights the value of teamwork and mutual support.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine and Kester, the deans of Dark Flame Holy Tower, work harmoniously, delegating responsibilities and upgrading facilities, which improves the tower's reputation and retains magicians.
• Saine immerses himself in experiments to break through to Level 3 and understand Fire Element qualitative change.
• Saine attempts to comprehend and absorb multiple flames, including his natal flame Azure Blaze, Azure Flame White Fire, and Dark Flame, to enhance his power.

Character Developments

• Saine: Focused on advancing his magical abilities, he aims to comprehend the mysteries of Fire Element qualitative change and absorb multiple flames to enhance his power.
• Kester: Recognizes Saine's abilities and supports his efforts, taking on more responsibilities to allow Saine to focus on his research.

Significant Themes

• Ambition and Growth: Saine's desire to advance his magical abilities and improve the Dark Flame Holy Tower.
• Mentorship and Support: Kester's support for Saine's endeavors and the positive impact of their harmonious working relationship on the tower.
• Research and Discovery: Saine's exploration of different flames and his quest to understand the Truth within them.

Character Interactions

• Saine and Kester: Their harmonious working relationship allows them to delegate responsibilities effectively, improving the Dark Flame Holy Tower and supporting each other's goals.
• Saine and the Flames: Saine interacts with various flames, attempting to comprehend and absorb their unique properties to enhance his power.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Saine completes his four-year secluded cultivation, advancing from Second-Level Magician to Third-Level Great Magician.
• He discovers enhanced perception and analytical abilities due to his advancement.
• Upon leaving the Meditation Room, Saine finds numerous messages awaiting him, including a serious issue involving conflicts with other Holy Towers over apprentice recruitment.

Character Developments

• Saine demonstrates responsibility and commitment to his role as dean, despite the challenges and interruptions to his cultivation.
• Dark Flame Holy Tower's aggressive apprentice recruitment tactics have led to conflicts with surrounding Holy Towers, resulting in injuries among Dark Flame's magicians.

Significant Themes

• The consequences of unchecked ambition and disregard for relationships, as shown by Dark Flame Holy Tower's actions.
• The importance of maintaining good relations with neighboring Holy Towers, as seen in the contrasting approaches of Dark Flame and Saine's mentor, Luluenman.

Character Interactions

• Saine's responsibility and concern for his people are highlighted when he sees the list of injured magicians.
• The tension between Dark Flame Holy Tower and other surrounding Holy Towers is evident, with no deaths but many injuries and conflicts.