Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• Internet Depression News investigates the origins and evolution of 'Chunibyo' (eighth-grader syndrome), a phenomenon where individuals adopt exaggerated, delusional personas inspired by anime and games.
• The report details how 'Chunibyo' spread from small-scale activities within the 2D community to gaining mainstream popularity, contrary to Fang Zheng's initial intention of helping fans overcome it.
• Fang Zheng struggles to understand why fans are drawn to Chunibyo, feeling helpless and confused.

Character Developments

• Fang Zheng: Realizes he may have misunderstood the fans' perception of Chunibyo and begins to question his initial intentions.
• Zhang Siyu: Shows understanding and insight into the fans' perspective, helping Fang Zheng see Chunibyo from a different light.

Significant Themes

• Misunderstandings and perception: Fang Zheng's misunderstanding of Chunibyo and the fans' perception of it as a comedic entertainment tool.
• The impact of media on society: How anime and internet culture influence fans' behaviors and interactions.

Character Interactions

• Fang Zheng and Zhang Siyu: Fang Zheng seeks Zhang Siyu's opinion on why fans are drawn to Chunibyo. Zhang Siyu provides a different perspective, helping Fang Zheng understand the fans' intentions better.

Summary of Section 642

Key Plot Points and Events

• Fang Zheng worries that the popularity of chunibyo behavior among fans could become a serious social problem for A Company.
• Zhang Siyu helps him understand that most fans treat chunibyo as playful role-playing and comedy rather than genuinely believing they are superior or possessed of special powers.
• Fang Zheng realizes that the fans can generally distinguish fantasy from reality, easing his concerns. He accepts that younger or genuinely troubled chunibyo sufferers will have to mature on their own.
• Fans eagerly gather on A Company’s forum and then move to the platform at seven o’clock to watch the newest episode of Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions.
• The chapter emphasizes that adult fans, burdened by work, family, and social responsibilities, are especially drawn to chunibyo because it helps them release stress and enjoy themselves.
• In the episode, Rikka and the others return home with a cat. Rikka’s older sister appears, immediately captivating the audience with her mature beauty.
• When questioned about the kitten, Rikka panics internally but tries to maintain her composed “Evil Eye” persona, dramatically ordering imaginary defensive measures such as isolation walls and radiation protection.

Character Developments

• Fang Zheng becomes less judgmental and more nuanced in his understanding of chunibyo. He learns that playful imitation is different from actual delusion and feels reassured about A Company’s influence.
• Zhang Siyu acts as a source of clarity and reassurance, helping Fang Zheng interpret the fans’ behavior correctly.
• Rikka continues to embody the contrast between her theatrical, self-styled persona and her ordinary emotional reactions. Her exaggerated response to her sister’s question reveals her embarrassment and vulnerability.
• Rikka’s older sister is introduced as a mature, attractive, and seemingly confident presence who immediately fascinates the audience.

Significant Themes

• Fantasy versus reality: The chapter distinguishes harmless imaginative play from genuine psychological detachment from reality.
• Growing up and accepting ordinariness: Fang Zheng reflects that maturity involves recognizing one’s normality rather than believing oneself uniquely special.
• Entertainment as emotional release: Chunibyo-themed media gives overworked adults a way to laugh, relax, and temporarily escape social pressures.
• The gap between appearance and inner feelings: Rikka acts powerful and calm outwardly while panicking internally, creating much of the humor.

Character Interactions

• Fang Zheng and Zhang Siyu discuss the true nature of the fans’ chunibyo behavior, allowing Fang Zheng to resolve his fears.
• The fans interact enthusiastically through the forum, cheering for the “Evil Eye” and treating the fictional persona as a shared joke and source of community.
• Rikka interacts with her older sister over the newly acquired kitten. Her sister’s straightforward question clashes with Rikka’s elaborate fantasy persona, producing the episode’s central comedic moment.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Takanashi Rikka and her sister Tokka engage in a dramatic, action-packed fight in Yūta's apartment, leaving fans exhilarated and overwhelmed.
• Rikka, known for her "Evil Eye" skill, faints after headbutting a light fixture, ending the fight.
• Fans discuss and admire both sisters, with many preferring Tokka's mature demeanor over Rikka's youthful charm.
• Tokka approaches Yūta, revealing she has a voice recording of a mysterious event from two years ago.

Character Developments

• Rikka: Proves her combat skills but still displays her eccentric "chunibyo" behavior.
• Tokka: Shows assertiveness and maturity, contrasting with Rikka's immaturity. Reveals she's allergic to cats and has a mysterious recording.
• Yūta: Initially stunned by the sisters' fight, he later interacts with Tokka, showing reservation and suspicion.

Significant Themes

• The power dynamics between sisters and their contrasting personalities.
• The appeal of mature women versus youthful girls in anime fandom.
• The mysterious event from two years ago, hinting at a larger plot.

Character Interactions

• Rikka vs. Tokka: The sisters' fight showcases their contrasting fighting styles and personalities.
• Tokka vs. Yūta: Tokka approaches Yūta assertively, while Yūta remains reserved and suspicious.
• Fans' reactions: Fans discuss and admire both sisters, with many preferring Tokka's mature demeanor.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Takanashi Tokka's true nature is revealed; she's a schemer who has been planning her current actions for two years.
• Tokka plays a recording of Yūta's past chunibyo rants to embarrass and manipulate him.
• Yūta is humiliated and tormented by the recording, while the audience finds it hilarious.
• Tokka turns up the volume, pushing Yūta to his limits, and the audience laughs uncontrollably.
• The fans mourn for Yūta, knowing that Tokka's comedic hobby will continue to torment him.

Character Developments

• Takanashi Tokka: Her cunning and manipulative side is exposed, showing she's not just domineering but also a strategic thinker. She enjoys embarrassing Yūta and finds humor in his discomfort.
• Yūta: He's humiliated by his past actions and struggles to cope with Tokka's manipulation. His chunibyo past is used against him, causing him significant distress.

Significant Themes

• Embarrassment and humiliation as a comedic tool.
• The consequences of one's past actions.
• Manipulation and power dynamics in relationships.

Character Interactions

• Takanashi Tokka and Yūta: Tokka manipulates and torments Yūta with his past chunibyo recordings, while Yūta struggles to cope with the embarrassment.
• Audience and Yūta: The audience finds Yūta's humiliation hilarious and laughs at his expense, while also pitying him for having Tokka as a sister.
• Audience and Tokka: The audience appreciates Tokka's comedic timing and finds her manipulation of Yūta entertaining.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Yūta is defeated by Tokka, who exposes his past chunibyo history.
• Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions gains massive popularity, leading to offline chunibyo gatherings.
• Fang Zheng learns about these gatherings and feels conflicted due to his own past chunibyo experience.

Character Developments

• Yūta's past chunibyo history is fully exposed, causing him embarrassment and defeat.
• Fang Zheng struggles with his past chunibyo phase, feeling uncomfortable with its resurgence in popularity.

Significant Themes

• The acceptance and normalization of chunibyo as a form of entertainment and self-expression.
• The psychological impact of past experiences on individuals, as seen through Yūta and Fang Zheng.

Character Interactions

• Yūta and Tokka's power struggle, with Tokka ultimately exposing Yūta's past.
• Fang Zheng's internal conflict regarding the popularity of chunibyo gatherings, reflecting on his own past.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The anime adaptation of Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions is airing, with fans enjoying its comedic chuunibyou antics despite its controversial content.
• Rikka returns to her hometown, and at the station, she and Yūta share a silent, emotional farewell.
• Sanae scolds Yūta for not stopping Rikka, blaming him for her departure as Rikka's 'pillar of support.'
• Fans criticize Yūta for not expressing his feelings to Rikka.
• It's revealed that Rikka's chuunibyou was influenced by Yūta, and she loved him deeply.
• Sanae vents her frustration on Yūta, questioning his inaction.

Character Developments

• Yūta Togashi: Struggles with expressing his feelings to Rikka, leading to her departure. Realizes his impact on Rikka's growth and feelings.
• Rikka Takanashi: Returns to her hometown, leaving Yūta behind. Her love for Yūta is confirmed.
• Sanae Dekomori: Shows deep concern for Rikka, blaming Yūta for not stopping her. Expresses her frustration and anger towards Yūta.

Significant Themes

• Unspoken Feelings: Characters struggle to express their true feelings, leading to misunderstandings and regrets.
• Influence and Impact: Characters' actions and words significantly influence each other's lives and personal growth.
• Love and Support: Characters' love and support for each other drive their actions and decisions.

Character Interactions

• Yūta and Rikka: Share a silent, emotional farewell at the station, highlighting their unspoken feelings for each other.
• Sanae and Yūta: Sanae scolds and vents her frustration on Yūta for not stopping Rikka, highlighting her deep concern for Rikka and her anger towards Yūta's inaction.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Rikka decides to give up her 'Chunibyo' persona, symbolized by removing her eyepatch.
• Yūta struggles to support Rikka, feeling helpless and in pain.
• Fans watching the anime react with mixed emotions and opinions about Yūta's actions.
• Yūta confronts Rikka and Sanae, expressing his frustration and pain, leading to Sanae's emotional departure.
• Fans debate Yūta's actions, with some understanding his perspective but disagreeing with his methods.

Character Developments

• Yūta: Struggles with his feelings of helplessness and pain, finally expressing his pent-up emotions. He has grown and moved on from his 'Chunibyo' phase but struggles with accepting others' beliefs.
• Rikka: Takes a significant step towards maturity by giving up her 'Chunibyo' persona.
• Sanae: Experiences emotional growth and pain, leaving after a confrontation with Yūta.

Significant Themes

• The struggle between personal growth and acceptance of others' beliefs and choices.
• The pain of loss and the difficulty of supporting someone through their emotional journey.
• The complexity of fan reactions and opinions in response to character actions.

Character Interactions

• Yūta and Rikka: Their relationship is strained as Yūta struggles to support Rikka's decision, leading to a heated confrontation.
• Yūta and Sanae: Their interaction results in Sanae's emotional departure, highlighting Yūta's harsh words and lack of understanding.
• Fans and the anime: Fans react with a mix of emotions, understanding, and disagreement towards Yūta's actions, reflecting the complexity of their relationship with the characters and the story.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Yūta harshly confronts Sanae Dekomori about her Chunibyo, causing her distress.
• Rikka's absence creates turmoil in Yūta's life, as he's unaccustomed to the change.
• A transformed Sanae Dekomori appears in the club room, shocking everyone with her new appearance.

Character Developments

• Yūta: Realizes the pain he caused Sanae and feels guilty for venting his frustrations on her. He struggles with Rikka's absence.
• Sanae Dekomori: Undergoes a dramatic transformation, shedding her Chunibyo persona and adopting a new, more conventional appearance.

Significant Themes

• The pain of growing up and facing reality.
• The duality of youth: happiness and sadness, joy and trouble.
• The fans' reactions highlight the theme of acceptance and change.

Character Interactions

• Yūta and Sanae Dekomori: Their interaction is tense and emotional, with Yūta causing Sanae pain and later feeling guilty about it.
• Fans and Sanae Dekomori: The fans react with shock, awe, and some resistance to Sanae's transformation, reflecting their own struggles with change and acceptance.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Yūta helps Rikka overcome her chuunibyou, and Sanae Dekomori appears to have also changed, adopting a normal demeanor and appearance.
• Sanae dismantles her 'magic circle' in the center of the room.
• Isshiki interrupts their conversation and takes Yūta to Mayu-senpai's classroom, where they find Mayu-senpai dressed like Rikka.
• Fans are shocked by the changes in Sanae and Mayu-senpai's appearances.

Character Developments

• Sanae Dekomori: She appears to have overcome her chuunibyou, adopting a normal tone and demeanor. However, she still retains some of her old mannerisms and speech patterns.
• Yūta: He realizes that he hasn't truly overcome his chuunibyou; he's just replaced one self-righteous idea with another.

Significant Themes

• Overcoming Chuunibyou: The chapter explores the process of overcoming chuunibyou, with both Rikka and Sanae showing progress.
• Self-Delusion: Yūta realizes that he hasn't truly changed; he's just deluded himself into thinking he has.

Character Interactions

• Yūta and Sanae: Their interaction reveals Sanae's change and Yūta's realization about his own progress.
• Sanae and Mayu-senpai: Their interaction highlights the absurdity of the situation and the fans' confusion.
• Yūta and Isshiki: Isshiki's interruption and taking Yūta to Mayu-senpai's classroom drive the plot forward.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The chapter discusses the theme of 'Chunibyo' (eighth-grade syndrome) and its perception in society.
• Rikka, a former Chunibyo enthusiast, rejects her past, causing fans to feel sad and confused.
• Examples like Sanae Dekomori show that Chunibyo can coexist with social interaction and individual growth.
• Fans express emotions and nostalgia as characters like Rikka, Sanae, and Yūta 'grow up' and leave their Chunibyo phases behind.

Character Developments

• Rikka: Suppresses her inner feelings, chooses to face reality, and moves back home, causing her to feel sad and helpless.
• Sanae Dekomori: Shows that Chunibyo can coexist with social interaction and individuality.
• Yūta: Struggles with Rikka's decision, receives fans' indignation and support.

Significant Themes

• Acceptance of individuality and personal growth, including 'Chunibyo' as a form of self-expression.
• The struggle between facing reality and holding onto personal fantasies.
• The impact of societal perceptions on personal identity.

Character Interactions

• Fans interact with the characters through their emotions and support, feeling indignant on Yūta's behalf and lamenting Rikka's decision.
• Yūta and Rikka's relationship is strained as Rikka chooses to face reality, leaving Yūta unsure of how to proceed.

• Key Plot Points: Yūta's indecision frustrates Rikka, leading to her return to her hometown. Yūta receives a letter from his past self, urging him to embrace his power and not become an ordinary person.
• Character Developments: Rikka grows anxious about Yūta's inaction, while Yūta struggles with his fears and responsibilities. The fans become increasingly frustrated with Yūta's indecision.
• Significant Themes: Responsibility, fear of commitment, and the struggle between embracing one's power and becoming an ordinary person.
• Character Interactions: Rikka expresses her frustration with Yūta's indecision, and the fans voice their concerns and disapproval of Yūta's actions. Yūta receives a letter from his past self, encouraging him to take action.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Yūta receives a letter from his past self, urging him to pursue Rikka.
• A game token falls out of the letter, which Yūta uses to decide his course of action.
• Yūta borrows a bicycle and sets off to find Rikka, determined to confess his feelings.

Character Developments

• Yūta: Realizes his true feelings for Rikka and gains determination to act on them.
• Rikka: Not explicitly shown, but her backstory is revealed, showing her interest in Yūta's unique perspective.

Significant Themes

• The power of self-expression and authenticity.
• The importance of facing one's past and learning from it.
• The influence of media (anime, in this case) on audience emotions and actions.

Character Interactions

• Yūta and his past self: Yūta is influenced by his past self's letter, leading him to take action.
• Yūta and the fans: The fans' emotional investment in Yūta and Rikka's relationship motivates Yūta to act.
• Yūta and Mayu-senpai: Mayu provides Yūta with information about Rikka's feelings, helping him understand her better.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Rikka joins the ranks of "Chunibyo" (people who adopt the persona of a powerful character from light novels or anime) after being inspired by Yūta.
• Yūta climbs onto Rikka's roof in the middle of the night to propose a contract, symbolizing their commitment to their shared delusions.
• Rikka's grandmother interrupts their moment, causing a tense scene.
• Rikka leaps from her window to join Yūta, and they embrace, marking their official partnership in their shared fantasy world.

Character Developments

• Rikka: She finds courage and a sense of belonging in Chunibyo, specifically in Yūta's character. She's willing to defy reality and her grandmother to join Yūta.
• Yūta: He's determined to save Rikka from her mundane life and invites her to share his delusional world. His actions show his growing affection and commitment to Rikka.

Significant Themes

• Escapism: Both characters find solace and a sense of purpose in their shared delusions, allowing them to escape from their everyday lives.
• Acceptance: The chapter explores the theme of accepting and embracing one's eccentricities and those of others.

Character Interactions

• Yūta and Rikka: Their relationship deepens as they share their delusions and commit to a contract, symbolizing their partnership in their imaginary world.
• Rikka and her grandmother: The grandmother's interruption highlights the generational gap and lack of understanding between them, pushing Rikka further towards Yūta.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Yūta and Rikka's secret rendezvous is nearly caught by a uniformed officer (the "uniform uncle").
• Nishimiya Shoko and Isshiki create a distraction, allowing Yūta and Rikka to escape.
• Fans laugh at the comedic chase scene and express envy for the couple's romance.
• Rikka finally lets go of her past, evoking emotional responses from fans.
• Yūta and Rikka race against a car in a romantic, yet comedic, scene.
• The anime concludes with fans expressing gratitude and satisfaction with the series' resolution.

Character Developments

• Rikka overcomes her past trauma, symbolized by removing her eyepatch.
• Yūta continues to support Rikka and express his love for her.
• Nishimiya Shoko and Isshiki show their loyalty and support for Yūta and Rikka.

Significant Themes

• The theme of "Chunibyo" is explored, with the idea that everyone has a "Chunibyo" side, or an overly imaginative and dramatic self.
• The importance of letting go of the past and moving forward is emphasized through Rikka's character arc.
• The balance between comedy and drama is highlighted, with the anime using humor to offset emotional moments.

Character Interactions

• Yūta and Rikka's relationship deepens as they face challenges together.
• Nishimiya Shoko and Isshiki demonstrate their friendship and support for Yūta and Rikka.
• The "uniform uncle" serves as a comedic foil to the romantic tension between Yūta and Rikka.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Fans discuss their feelings and insights about "Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions" on forums after the anime concludes.
• A popular post discusses the dual nature of Chunibyo, leading fans to reflect on Rikka's character development.
• Fans, believing the anime has ended, vent their frustration at Fang Zheng (the anime's producer) on his Weibo, accusing him of promoting 'dog food' (poor-quality content).
• Fang Zheng, realizing the misunderstanding, decides to retaliate playfully.

Character Developments

• Rikka's character growth is highlighted as she evolves from using Chunibyo as an escape to accepting it as a life attitude connecting her to Yūta.
• Fang Zheng shows a playful, mischievous side as he decides to respond to the fans' accusations.

Significant Themes

• The dual nature of escapism and its consequences.
• The impact of anime on fans' lives and emotions.
• The interaction between creators and audiences.

Character Interactions

• Fans interact on forums, sharing their thoughts and feelings about the anime.
• Fans interact with Fang Zheng on his Weibo, expressing their dissatisfaction.
• Fang Zheng interacts with the fans, deciding to playfully respond to their accusations.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Fang Zheng (Pipi Shrimp) teases his fans, calling them foolish, and hints that 'Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions' anime hasn't ended.
• Fans eagerly await the A Company platform's update at 7 PM, hoping for a new episode.
• The thirteenth episode, "The Shining... Holy Explosion Festival," is released, confirming the anime's continuation.

Character Developments

• Fang Zheng (Pipi Shrimp) shows his playful side, teasing fans while also hinting at the anime's continuation.
• Fans display their enthusiasm and dedication to the anime, eagerly awaiting new episodes.

Significant Themes

• The power of fandom and anticipation in driving anime production and continuation.
• The joy and relief of finding out a beloved series isn't over yet.

Character Interactions

• Fang Zheng (Pipi Shrimp) interacts with his fans through Weibo, teasing them and dropping hints about the anime.
• Fans discuss and react to Fang Zheng's updates and the new episode release, expressing their excitement and relief.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The chapter focuses on a reunion of characters from the past, Takanashi Rikka and Sanae Dekomori, who are known for their "Chunibyo" (eighth-grader syndrome) personas.
• They gather at Sanae's family's "castle" to celebrate Christmas, which they call "Bloody Christmas."
• The fans are delighted to see their familiar Chunibyo antics and exaggerated performances.

Character Developments

• Sanae Dekomori: Despite her initial protests, she enjoys the warmth of the kotatsu (heated table) but acts like her soul has been stolen to maintain her Chunibyo persona.
• Takanashi Rikka: She returns to her Chunibyo self, using exaggerated language and mannerisms, and is delighted to see Sanae's "castle."

Significant Themes

• Nostalgia: The fans and characters alike feel nostalgic for the past, when they were all still deeply immersed in their Chunibyo personas.
• Wealth and Status: The stark contrast between Sanae's wealthy family and the fans' own lives highlights the theme of wealth and status.

Character Interactions

• Sanae and Rikka: Their interactions are filled with Chunibyo language and mannerisms, delighting the fans and bringing them back to the show's earlier seasons.
• Fans and Characters: The fans interact with the characters through their comments and reactions, expressing their joy, nostalgia, and even jealousy at Sanae's wealth.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The anime's final episode (technically episode 12) concluded the main plot of Rikka and Yūta, leaving room for audience imagination.
• Fang Zheng produced an extra episode (13), defying the usual routine, which showed the characters returning to their original states and featured a chunibyo festival.
• Yūta and Rikka's relationship was officially confirmed with a kiss, much to the fans' delight and surprise.

Character Developments

• Yūta and Rikka's relationship progresses, with their first kiss occurring in episode 13.
• Sanae Dekomori plays a significant role in bringing Yūta and Rikka closer.
• The characters return to their original states, highlighting their chunibyo personalities.

Significant Themes

• The power of imagination and creativity in storytelling.
• The impact of anime on fans' emotions and experiences.
• The importance of closure and satisfaction in storytelling.

Character Interactions

• Fans interact with each other on forums, expressing their satisfaction and shipping various couples.
• Fang Zheng interacts with his fans through his Weibo page, teasing them about future anime productions.
• Yūta and Rikka's relationship deepens, with Sanae's help, leading to their first kiss.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Fang Zheng, a semi-otaku, is tasked with deciding which anime to produce next.
• He considers various popular and classic anime, including Attack on Titan, Blue Sea, My Little Sister Can't Be This Cute, Demon Slayer, The Quintessential Quintuplets, Gabriel Dropout, and others.
• Fang Zheng, an LSP (Loser in a Straight Line of Progress), decides to produce an anime that appeals to his unique criteria for a masterpiece: having many waifus.
• He considers several anime with multiple female leads, such as Heaven's Lost Property and Highschool of the Dead.
• Fang Zheng feels guilty for being an LSP himself and decides to make his fans watch as much anime as he has to clarify who the true LSP is.
• He chooses "The Quintessential Quintuplets" as the first anime to produce.

Character Developments

• Fang Zheng is revealed to be an LSP, with a unique definition of a masterpiece in anime.
• He experiences self-reflection and guilt upon realizing he has watched many anime with multiple female leads.
• Fang Zheng decides to produce an anime to address his and his fans' LSP tendencies.

Significant Themes

• The subjectivity of what constitutes a masterpiece in anime.
• The LSP (Loser in a Straight Line of Progress) trope and its implications.
• The idea of addressing personal issues by sharing them with others.

Character Interactions

• Fang Zheng interacts with his inner thoughts and feelings, leading to self-reflection and decision-making.
• Although not present in this chapter, Fang Zheng's future interactions with his fans are implied as a result of his decision.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The anime, "The Quintessential Quintuplets," is introduced, focusing on the question "Who is the bride?"
• The male protagonist, Uesugi Fuutarou, is an academic genius but lacks emotional intelligence.

Character Developments

• Fuutarou: Initially portrayed as a tardy and special-treated student, he's revealed to be an academic god. His emotional intelligence is notably low.

Quintuplets

• Ichika: Eldest, emotionally intelligent, and successful in her career.
• Nino: Highest femininity, skilled in cooking and fashion, and has many routines.
• Miku: Loyal, caring, and gentle, often acts as a "husband protector."
• Yotsuba: Energetic, kind-hearted, and prioritizes others' needs.
• Itsuki: Tsundere, foodie, and also acts as a "husband protector."

Significant Themes

• Polyamorous romance and the "who will be the bride" mystery.
• Emotional intelligence vs. academic prowess.
• The dynamics of sibling relationships and personalities.

Character Interactions

• Fuutarou interacts with each quintuplet, often reacting to their pranks, which hints at his infatuation.
• The quintuplets' emotional changes towards Fuutarou are compared to stock market fluctuations, reflecting fans' interest in the romance plot.
• The sisters' distinct personalities create clear impressions on viewers, with no room for confusion despite their identical appearances.