Biodata
| Feature | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | Cruciatus Curse 1 |
| Original Name | 钻心挖骨 |
| Type | Dark magic; one of the Three Unforgivable Curses 79 184 |
| Occupation/Role | Torture, punishment, intimidation, and coercion 137 259 268 390 |
| Incantation | “Crucio”; several passages render the spoken invocation as “Cruciatus Curse” 137 390 |
| Manifestation | A beam of green light in demonstrated castings 29 184 390 |
| Known Users | Voldemort, Severus Snape, Barty Crouch Jr., and the soul fragment encountered in the Godric’s Hollow dream 137 184 207 259 |
| First Appearance | Listed among the clear magical memories retained by Voldemort’s remnant soul 1 |
Abilities & Skills
Pain Infliction
The curse causes overwhelming pain, often leaving its target writhing, screaming, or unable to respond coherently 79 184.
- Internal torment: Harry experiences the sensation of countless blades tearing through his body during Snape’s demonstration 184.
- Physical incapacitation: A cursed villager collapses and twists uncontrollably, unable to resist 79.
- Adjustable intensity: Voldemort increases Old Crabbe’s suffering with a movement of his wand while questioning Lucius 137.
- Pain despite anesthesia: Voldemort’s first human test subject cries out despite receiving full anesthesia 29.
Mental Damage
Repeated exposure can damage the victim’s brain. In Secrets of Time, Matthews has a companion continuously torment him with the curse until he develops clear memory loss and mental confusion 72.
- Voldemort later orders that Mr. Borgin be subjected to the curse without allowing his consciousness to collapse, explicitly limiting the intended damage 361.
Extended Duration
Under Lin Zuo Moment, Voldemort’s first human experiment continues causing pain after guilt makes him stop supplying magic. The suffering lasts thirty seconds before the subject calms down, with occasional twitching afterward 29.
- This persistence occurs during an experiment with a skill that extends spell duration and allows spells to exist independently of the wand; it is not established as the curse’s ordinary duration 29.
Casting Requirements & Limitations
Emotional Requirements
Voldemort’s experiments show that an inability to muster malice can prevent him from casting the curse. While Lin Zuo’s consciousness dominates, he cannot use it on a blue kitten 29.
- Guilt interrupts casting: Feeling his human test subject’s pain makes Voldemort stop the magic 29.
- A wicked target does not guarantee success: His subsequent attempt on a more heinous subject produces green light that dissolves into smoke; another attempt also fails 29.
- Pain feedback affects Voldemort: After returning from the diary, he notes that Old Crabbe’s suffering produces more intense feedback and that dark magic’s influence on him will grow 137.
Wand Restrictions
At the beginning of the story, Quirrell’s alder wand has a unicorn-hair core that rejects dark magic. Although Voldemort remembers the Cruciatus Curse, he concludes that Legilimency is the only spell from his surviving magical knowledge he can currently use with that wand 1.
Endurance and Failed Applications
- Endurance is not immunity: The Diadem Horcrux can bear enough pain to speak while possessing Luna, but a later casting makes it beg for mercy 197.
- Possession can be disturbed: The Diadem warns Voldemort that torturing it could awaken Luna, prompting him to withdraw his wand 197.
- Dream-state failure: The soul fragment encountered in the Godric’s Hollow dream unsuccessfully casts the curse at Snape; its later attempts to harm him also fail 207.
Story Role / Major Appearances
| Chapter | Event | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Voldemort retains clear memories of the curse after his remnant soul merges with Lin Zuo. | It is among the few pieces of magical knowledge that survive the merger. |
| 19 | Voldemort tests the curse while trying to reconstruct a spell experienced in a dream. | He includes it among spells that directly affect the mind, but it does not reproduce the effect he seeks. |
| 29 | Voldemort experiments on animals and two human subjects during Lin Zuo Moment. | His first human casting reveals continued pain despite anesthesia, extended duration, and the disabling effect of guilt. |
| 72 | Voldemort reads Matthews’s account of deliberate, repeated exposure. | The account documents memory loss and mental confusion caused by sustained torture. |
| 79 | Voldemort curses a villager while intervening to save a bound girl. | The man collapses in agony, unable to resist. |
| 137 | Voldemort tortures Old Crabbe for his dissatisfaction following the soul ritual. | He intensifies the curse during his questioning of Lucius, whose admission that the cruelty frightens him leads Voldemort to put away his wand. |
| 184 | Snape demonstrates the curse on Harry during combat instruction. | Harry experiences severe internal pain; the preceding Imperius Curse’s effect vanishes. |
| 193 | A flashback recounts young Tom Riddle’s summer studies with the Lestrange family. | Riddle quickly masters the remaining Unforgivable Curses alongside other Dark Arts. |
| 197 | Voldemort twice curses the Diadem Horcrux possessing Luna. | He punishes its defiance and forces it to accept that he is Voldemort while his fragments are “Riddle.” |
| 207 | A soul fragment attempts to curse Snape within the Godric’s Hollow dream. | The casting has no effect. |
| 253 | Voldemort uses the curse on Barty Crouch Sr. during negotiations. | Torture accompanies his demand for a truce and forgiveness of the past. |
| 259 | Barty Crouch Jr. curses a werewolf after the pack fails to answer within thirty seconds. | The curse enforces repeated punishment while Voldemort seeks information about Lupin. |
| 268 | Voldemort curses Lockhart during questioning about a diary. | Lockhart writhes and wails after attempting to bargain for his release. |
| 361 | Voldemort orders Mr. Borgin tortured, but not to the point of consciousness collapse. | The punishment is intended to be followed by a life of destitution. |
| 390 | Voldemort strikes Sirius with “Crucio” using the Elder Wand. | Sirius is punished for disrespect before the visitors have time to react. |