Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Ranking List reveals powerful magic treasures, causing widespread shock and excitement among Primordial beings.
• The Heaven Suppressing Coffin (17th) and Chaos Pangu Tower (16th) are revealed, with the latter forcing all beings in the Primordial Chaos Land to kneel.
• The Chaos Pangu Tower is mastered by Yao Yao, potentially making him the most powerful being in the Primordial Era.

Character Developments

• The Primordial beings are increasingly overwhelmed and exhausted by the power of the revealed treasures.
• The Ancestral Witches and the Heavenly Court brothers are determined to obtain the Chaos Pangu Tower, seeing it as a threat to their goals.

Significant Themes

• Power dynamics and the struggle for dominance in the Primordial Era.
• The impact of extraordinary treasures on the balance of power and the lives of Primordial beings.

Character Interactions

• The Primordial beings react collectively to the revealed treasures, expressing shock, excitement, and exhaustion.
• The Ancestral Witches and the Heavenly Court brothers share a determination to obtain the Chaos Pangu Tower, hinting at potential conflict.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Primordial Era's beings are worried about a person named Yao Yao who might become the Lord of the Primordial Era.
• A new magic treasure, the Golden Finger, appears. It's an Innate Supreme Treasure that can strip luck, making the wearer the Lord of Luck. It can even kill or spare Sages with a point.
• The owner of the Golden Finger is revealed to be Changkong Daoist, another hidden powerful figure.

Character Developments

• Yao Yao: Mentioned as a potential threat to the Primordial Era's order.
• Changkong Daoist: Introduced as a new powerful figure with an Innate Supreme Treasure, the Golden Finger.
• Fuxi: Warns his sister Nuwa about the hidden dangers and the need for vigilance.

Significant Themes

• Power Dynamics: The appearance of Yao Yao and Changkong Daoist disrupts the established power dynamics in the Primordial Era.
• Hidden Forces: The revelation of hidden powerful figures raises questions about their intentions and the potential threats they pose.
• Luck and Fate: The Golden Finger's ability to strip luck explores the theme of fate manipulation.

Character Interactions

• The Primordial beings seek guidance from Senior Xiao Erbi, who correctly identifies the Golden Finger's nature.
• Fuxi warns Nuwa about the hidden dangers and the need for caution.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Primordial Violet Gold List continues to reveal innate supreme treasures, including the Ruyi Painting Brush and the Qiankun Five Elements Diagram, both mastered by Changkong.
• The Magic Treasure Ranking is announced, with Changkong possessing multiple top-ranking treasures, causing a sensation in the Primordial Wilderness.

Character Developments

• Nuwa and other characters are increasingly impressed and concerned by Changkong's sudden appearance and possession of powerful treasures.
• Changkong's reputation grows, and he becomes a topic of intense discussion among the billions of living beings in the Primordial Wilderness.

Significant Themes

• The power of innate supreme treasures and their impact on the Primordial Wilderness.
• The concept of fortune and luck, with Changkong's extraordinary fortune being a central topic.
• The division of Daos into strong and weak, challenging the understanding of the Three Thousand Great Daos.

Character Interactions

• Nuwa and other Sages exchange grim expressions, acknowledging Changkong's power and the need to investigate his background.
• The billions of living beings in the Primordial Wilderness discuss and speculate about Changkong, expressing their shock and awe at his accomplishments.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Primordial beings discuss the ranking of Great Daos.
• Xiao Erbi explains the hierarchy of Daos: Three Thousand Great Daos and countless Minor Daos, with each Great Dao governing a thousand Great Daos and ten thousand Minor Daos.
• The Primordial beings learn that attaining one Minor Dao leads to Zenith Heaven cultivation, and one Great Dao leads to becoming a Saint.
• The Hongmeng Futu Tower, a supreme treasure ranked twelfth, is revealed to be mastered by Changkong.
• The Seven Injuries and Regretful Hate Blade, an evil emperor among weapons, and the Great Dao Supreme Sword, the supreme among weapons, are both revealed to be mastered by Changkong.

Character Developments

• Xiao Erbi establishes himself as knowledgeable and respected among the Primordial beings.
• Changkong's reputation grows as the master of powerful treasures and potentially the protector of the human race.

Significant Themes

• The power and hierarchy of Daos and their significance in cultivation.
• The awe and fear inspired by powerful weapons and their masters.
• The reverence and respect shown to knowledgeable and powerful beings.

Character Interactions

• The Primordial beings interact with Xiao Erbi, seeking his guidance and enlightenment.
• The Primordial beings discuss and admire Changkong's power and treasures.
• The Primordial beings react with fear and awe to the Seven Injuries and Regretful Hate Blade and the Great Dao Supreme Sword.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Primordial beings recover from the blade intent of the Seven Injuries and Regretful Hate Blade.
• The Great Dao Supreme Sword, ranked tenth on the Magic Treasure Ranking, is revealed.
• The ninth-ranked treasure, the Great Dao Treasure Codex, is announced. It records numerous Daos and secret histories.
• The eighth-ranked treasure, the Jade Plate of Creation, appears as a disc, causing widespread shock and fear.

Character Developments

• The Changkong Daoist is revealed to possess multiple treasures ranked on the Magic Treasure Ranking.
• The Primordial beings' awe and fear of the Jade Plate of Creation are emphasized.

Significant Themes

• The power and mystery of the treasures on the Magic Treasure Ranking.
• The Primordial beings' curiosity and awe towards the unknown and powerful.
• The potential impact of these treasures on the Primordial Chaos World.

Character Interactions

• The Primordial beings discuss and marvel at the revealed treasures among themselves.
• Xiao Erbi is mentioned, but he refuses to explain the secret histories to the other Primordial beings.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Jade Plate of Creation, believed to be the top magic treasure, appears at the 8th spot on the Magic Treasure Ranking.
• It's revealed that the true master of the Jade Plate is 'Changkong', not Dao Ancestor Hongjun.
• The Primordial Chaos World is in uproar due to this revelation.

Character Developments

• Dao Ancestor Hongjun: Revealed to not be the true master of the Jade Plate of Creation. He is heavily injured, with a mysterious black bloodstain on his chest.
• Changkong: Mentioned as the true master of the Jade Plate of Creation, but no other details are given.

Significant Themes

• Power Dynamics: The revelation of the true master of the Jade Plate of Creation challenges the established order and power dynamics in the Primordial Chaos World.
• Secrets and Revelations: The ranking brings to light hidden truths and secrets, causing an uproar among the Primordial beings.

Character Interactions

• Primordial Beings: They are shocked and confused by the revelation, leading to widespread uproar.
• Di Jun, Tai Yi, and the Twelve Ancestral Witches: They secretly take satisfaction in the Dao Ancestor's loss of face.
• Haotian and Yaochi: They are surprised by the Dao Ancestor's return and his injury.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Dao Ancestor Hongjun is injured and shocked by the appearance of the Primordial Violet Gold List and other powerful treasures.
• The Primordial Violet Gold List, Chaos Bead, and Chaos Holy Sword are revealed on the Magic Treasure Ranking, each with immense power and belonging to an unknown figure named Changkong.
• The Primordial beings are astonished and curious about Changkong's identity and power.

Character Developments

• Dao Ancestor Hongjun: Realizes the extent of the changes in the Primordial World and the emergence of new challenges.
• Changkong: Revealed as the owner of several powerful treasures, sparking curiosity and awe among the Primordial beings.

Significant Themes

• Power dynamics and shifts in the Primordial World.
• The awe and fear inspired by immense power and unknown entities (Changkong).
• The curiosity and desire for knowledge among the Primordial beings.

Character Interactions

• Haotian and Yaochi support and assist Dao Ancestor Hongjun, showing their loyalty and concern.
• The Primordial beings react with astonishment and curiosity to the revelations about Changkong and his treasures.
• Zhen Yuanzi of Wuzhuang Temple is filled with shock and smugness about his own treasure's ranking, contrasting with the powerful treasures revealed.

Key Plot Points and Events

• After the Magic Treasure Ranking, Empress Nuwa challenges Saint Zhunti, sparking curiosity and anticipation among the Primordial beings.
• The fourth treasure, the Earth-Splitting Divine Chisel, appears, causing a stir due to its similarity to the Sky-Opening Divine Axe and its intact state.
• The third treasure, the World-Destroying Great Millstone, is revealed, instilling fear and despair among the Primordial beings due to its destructive power.
• The second treasure, the Primordial, is announced, causing astonishment as it's revealed to be the origin of all chaos and the source of all power.

Character Developments

• Zhen Yuanzi: Shows curiosity and disdain for the saints' actions.
• Xiao Erbi: Provides perspective and reassurance to the worried Primordial beings.
• Daoist Randeng: Shows his thick skin and willingness to make friends, even with Saint Primordial.

Significant Themes

• Power and Fear: The revealed treasures instill both awe and fear in the Primordial beings.
• Origin and Source: The Primordial is revealed as the origin of all chaos and the source of all power.
• Comparison and Ranking: The treasures are ranked, sparking curiosity and anticipation.

Character Interactions

• Zhen Yuanzi and the other Primordial beings discuss the saints' challenge.
• Xiao Erbi and the Primordial beings discuss the World-Destroying Great Millstone.
• Daoist Randeng and Xiao Erbi engage in friendly banter, lightening the mood.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Primordial Violet Gold List reveals the existence of a "Primordial" treasure, causing confusion among Primordial beings.
• Sages and Quasi-Saints understand that Primordial is the origin of Chaos, and Chaos is the source of the Primordial world.
• The Magic Treasure Ranking's second position is revealed to be a Primordial Supreme Treasure: Primordial.
• The first position, a Void-level treasure, is manifested as the Heavenly Machine Tower, owned by Changkong.

Character Developments

• Primordial beings are shown to be bewildered and uninformed about the true nature of the "Primordial" treasure.
• Sages and Quasi-Saints, with their deeper cultivation, understand the origin of the world and the ranking of treasures.
• Dao Ancestor Hongjun, initially unaware of the higher-level treasures, becomes interested in Changkong Daoist after learning about the Heavenly Machine Tower.

Significant Themes

• The origin and hierarchy of treasures and their power.
• The vastness and mystery of the Primordial world.
• The revelation of unknown forces and their impact on existing knowledge.

Character Interactions

• Primordial beings react collectively to the revelations, expressing confusion, disappointment, and satisfaction.
• Dao Ancestor Hongjun's interest is piqued by the mention of Changkong Daoist, setting up potential future interactions.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Primordial beings continue their discussion.
• The complete Magic Treasure Ranking is revealed, listing 100 powerful artifacts.
• Notable treasures include the Seven Treasures Exquisite Pagoda, Yin Yang Mirror, Dragon Head Cane, and the Chaos Bead.
• The ranking includes treasures belonging to various Primordial beings, with Changkong possessing the most, including the Jade Plate of Creation and the Primordial Violet Gold List.

Character Developments

• No significant individual developments are mentioned in this chapter, as it focuses on the treasure ranking.

Significant Themes

• Power and Hierarchy: The treasure ranking establishes a hierarchy among the Primordial beings, reflecting their power and influence.
• Legacy and History: The treasures listed have historical significance, representing the Primordial era's rich past.

Character Interactions

• The Primordial beings are mentioned in relation to their treasures, but no direct interactions occur in this chapter.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Primordial Violet Gold List's Magic Treasure Chapter is displayed, revealing the top 100 magic treasures and their owners.
• The list is dominated by a mysterious figure named Changkong, who monopolizes the top 15 positions.
• The Great Dao Script announces rewards for the treasure owners and their masters based on the treasures' rankings, with increasingly generous rewards for higher rankings.
• The rewards include Great Dao Blessings, Violet Gold Qi Baptisms, Great Dao Fragments, complete Great Daos, and even the Power of One Epoch.
• The rewards stop at the 9th position, leaving the top 8 positions unrewarded, causing confusion among the Primordial beings.

Character Developments

• Changkong, a previously unknown figure, is revealed to be the owner of the top 15 magic treasures, causing shock and disbelief among the Primordial beings.
• Dao Ancestor Hongjun, expected to be the top treasure owner, ranks only 8th, and his Jade Plate of Creation is revealed to belong to Changkong.
• Other notable figures like Taishang Laozi, Primeval Lord of Heaven, Empress Nuwa, and others also have treasures on the list, but Changkong's dominance overshadows them.

Significant Themes

• The power and prestige of magic treasures in the Primordial Chaos World.
• The shock and disbelief caused by Changkong's dominance in the rankings.
• The envy and awe felt by the Primordial beings towards the rewarded treasure owners and their masters.
• The confusion and uncertainty caused by the lack of rewards for the top 8 positions.

Character Interactions

• The Primordial beings discuss and react to the Magic Treasure Ranking and its rewards, expressing their shock, envy, and confusion.
• There is no direct interaction between characters in this chapter, as the focus is on the collective reaction to the revealed rankings and rewards.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Xiao Erbi reveals that the Primordial Violet Gold List has lost its qualification to give rewards, as it's only ranked seventh.
• The Primordial beings discuss the Magic Treasure Ranking, Empress Nuwa, Saint Zhunti, and the potential threat of the Witch-Demon Two Races.
• An inexplicable pressure appears in the sky, causing terror among the Primordial beings, who believe it's Empress Nuwa's aura.
• Empress Nuwa's Crimson Embroidered Ball appears, heading towards the Western lands, confirming her intention to confront Saint Zhunti.
• Empress Nuwa challenges Saint Zhunti, issuing a public challenge to settle their debt.

Character Developments

• Dao Ancestor Hongjun struggles to deduce information about Changkong Daoist, suggesting Changkong's cultivation far surpasses his.
• Empress Nuwa demonstrates her power and intention to confront Saint Zhunti, showing her displeasure with his disrespectful words.

Significant Themes

• Power dynamics and the threat of war among the Primordial beings.
• The consequences of disrespecting or underestimating powerful figures, as seen in Saint Zhunti's case.

Character Interactions

• The Primordial beings discuss and speculate about each other's strengths and intentions.
• Empress Nuwa directly challenges Saint Zhunti, setting the stage for a confrontation.

Key Plot Points and Events

• A battle between Empress Nuwa (weakest Sage of the East) and Zhunti (weakest Sage of the West) is about to occur, marking the first such clash in a long time.
• The battle carries implications of East vs. West conflict and could potentially trigger a great war.
• The Primordial Violet Gold List has appeared, hinting at upcoming rankings among Sages.

Character Developments

• Empress Nuwa: Shows impatience and recklessness in her decision to confront Zhunti, despite the potential consequences.
• Taishang Laozi: Disapproves of Nuwa's actions but refrains from interfering, expressing hope that the situation doesn't escalate.
• Primeval Lord of Heaven: Annoyed by Nuwa's actions, he sees himself as the ruler of the Primordial Chaos Land and is concerned about the potential fallout from the battle.
• Saint Tongtian: Shows his eccentric and mocking nature, looking forward to the spectacle of the battle.
• Daoist Zhunti: Enraged by Nuwa's actions, he transforms from his Bodhi Giant Tree form to confront her.
• Daoist Jieyin: Shows bitterness and resignation about the West's wretched state and the disdain it faces from Eastern Sages.

Significant Themes

• Power Dynamics: The battle highlights the power dynamics between the East and West, with Nuwa's move seen as a potential provocation.
• Consequences of Actions: The Sages' actions have far-reaching consequences, affecting not just themselves but also the beings under their protection.
• Hubris: Several characters display hubris, such as Zhunti's disdain for Nuwa and Tongtian's mocking attitude.

Character Interactions

• Nuwa vs. Zhunti: The impending battle between these two weakest Sages could reshape the balance of power in the Primordial Chaos Land.
• Taishang Laozi and Primeval Lord of Heaven: Both disapprove of Nuwa's actions but choose not to intervene directly.
• Saint Tongtian and the other Sages: Tongtian's eccentricity sets him apart from the other Sages, who are more concerned with the potential fallout from the battle.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Daoist Zhunti, a sage of the Western Land, is challenged by Nuwa Sage from the East.
• A fierce battle ensues between Zhunti and Nuwa, witnessed by all Primordial beings.
• Zhunti uses the Seven Treasures Wonderful Tree to hold off Nuwa's Crimson Embroidered Ball.
• Nuwa crosses over to the West, ready to settle the dispute with Zhunti in a decisive battle.

Character Developments

• Daoist Zhunti: Shows his strength and power, but also his shamelessness by accusing Nuwa of attacking the West.
• Nuwa Sage: Demonstrates her immense power and calm demeanor, mocking Zhunti's accusations.

Significant Themes

• Power and Strength: The battle between Zhunti and Nuwa highlights their immense power and the importance of strength in the Primordial world.
• Shamelessness: Zhunti's actions and accusations showcase the lack of honor among some powerful beings.

Character Interactions

• Zhunti vs. Nuwa: The main conflict of the chapter is the intense battle and verbal exchange between these two powerful sages.
• Primordial Beings: The other Primordial beings watch the battle in awe and astonishment, reacting to Zhunti's shameless behavior.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Empress Nuwa confronts Saint Zhunti in the Western Land.
• Nuwa accuses Zhunti of looking down on her and the human race.
• Zhunti tries to defuse the situation, but Nuwa attacks him with her Crimson Embroidered Ball.
• Zhunti defends himself using the Seven Treasures Wonderful Tree, leading to a fierce battle.
• The battle between Nuwa and Zhunti causes widespread concern and awe among other Primordial Great Powers.

Character Developments

• Empress Nuwa: Nuwa shows her anger and determination to protect the human race and her dignity. She goes all out against Zhunti, revealing her immense power.
• Saint Zhunti: Zhunti initially tries to avoid a fight but is forced to defend himself. He shows his prowess by holding his own against Nuwa.

Significant Themes

• Power and Respect: Nuwa fights to gain respect for herself and the human race, while Zhunti seeks to maintain his dignity and power.
• Consequences of Actions: The battle between Nuwa and Zhunti has severe repercussions on the Western Primordial World and draws the attention of other powerful beings.

Character Interactions

• Nuwa vs Zhunti: The interaction between Nuwa and Zhunti is hostile, with Nuwa attacking Zhunti and Zhunti defending himself. Their battle showcases their immense power and determination.
• Other Primordial Great Powers: Various powerful beings across the land watch the battle between Nuwa and Zhunti, revealing their awe and concern at the Saints' power.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Two saints, Daoist Zhunti and Empress Nuwa, clash, demonstrating their immense power.
• Zhunti's evolved Great Sumeru Mountain is shattered by Nuwa's Crimson Embroidered Ball.
• Zhunti uses the Six Roots Pure Bamboo to try and seal Nuwa's senses, but Nuwa counters with the Precious Lotus Lamp.
• The two saints engage in a stalemate, each using powerful treasures for offense and defense.

Character Developments

• Daoist Zhunti: Initially confident, he becomes shocked and disappointed when Nuwa counters his Six Roots Pure Bamboo. He remains determined and strategic.
• Empress Nuwa: She displays her wealth of powerful treasures and strategic prowess, maintaining a calm and disdainful demeanor throughout the battle.

Significant Themes

• Power and Prestige of Saints: The battle highlights the immense power and respect commanded by saints.
• Treasure and Wealth: The chapter emphasizes the importance of powerful treasures in saintly battles, with Nuwa's wealth of treasures giving her an edge.
• Strategy and Countermeasures: Both saints employ strategic use of their treasures, with Nuwa successfully countering Zhunti's attacks.

Character Interactions

• Daoist Zhunti vs. Empress Nuwa: The primary interaction is the intense, strategic battle between these two powerful saints, each trying to gain the upper hand.
• Primordial Beings: They watch the battle in awe and envy, realizing the vast difference in power between saints and ordinary beings.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Daoist Zhunti, enraged by Empress Nuwa's resilience, deploys his third treasure, the Blessing Divine Pestle, from the Magic Treasure Ranking.
• The two Innate Spiritual Treasures clash, neither gaining the upper hand.
• Zhunti prepares to unleash his ultimate divine power, "Three Thousand Great Worlds," a dreamlike manifestation of life and death.
• Nuwa, unfazed, prepares to counter with her Human Creation Whip, a supreme merit treasure.

Character Developments

• Daoist Zhunti: Grows increasingly frustrated and infuriated by Nuwa's resistance, resorting to his most powerful technique.
• Empress Nuwa: Remains calm and composed, revealing her vast knowledge and power in life creation, ready to counter Zhunti's attack.

Significant Themes

• The clash of power and will between two formidable saints.
• The theme of life creation and its significance in the Primordial World.
• The display of ancient and powerful techniques from the Magic Treasure Ranking.

Character Interactions

• Nuwa and Zhunti: Their interaction escalates from a test of strength to a full-blown clash of divine powers, revealing their respective prowess and confidence in their abilities.

Summary

Key Plot Points and Events

• The battle between Sage Zhunti and Sage Nuwa begins.
• Nuwa easily breaks Zhunti's Three Thousand Great Worlds technique.
• Both Sages exchange powerful blows, neither gaining the upper hand.
• Zhunti reflects on the strengths of other Sages, placing Nuwa last.
• Zhunti becomes more ruthless in his attacks.

Character Developments

• Sage Nuwa reveals her formidable strength, surprising other Primordial beings.
• Sage Zhunti underestimates Nuwa and becomes increasingly desperate to defeat her.
• King Father of the East and Queen Mother of the West discuss the power gap between Quasi-Saints and Sages.

Significant Themes

• The power dynamics among the Sages and the perception of Sage Nuwa's strength.
• The vast difference in power between Quasi-Saints and Sages.

Character Interactions

• Sage Nuwa and Sage Zhunti engage in a fierce battle, testing each other's limits.
• King Father of the East and Queen Mother of the West discuss the battle and the power gap between Quasi-Saints and Sages.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Daoist Randeng, hiding in the Primordial World, witnesses the battle between Nuwa Sage and Saint Zhunti, realizing the gap between a Saint and a Quasi-Saint.
• In the Heavenly Court, Di Jun and Taiyi discuss their inability to contend with Saints, highlighting the Demon Race's powerlessness against Saints.
• The Witch Race and Old Ancestor Minghe also feel the Saints' battle, understanding the need to seek the opportunity to become Saints.
• Nuwa Sage and Saint Zhunti decide to settle their dispute, with Zhunti revealing his Golden Body Dharma Image.

Character Developments

• Daoist Randeng gains a new perspective on his power level after witnessing Saints' battle.
• Di Jun and Taiyi acknowledge their limitations against Saints, showing their awareness of the Demon Race's vulnerability.
• Nuwa Sage and Saint Zhunti display their determination to settle their dispute, revealing their pride and unwillingness to back down.

Significant Themes

• The power gap between Saints and Quasi-Saints, highlighting the struggle for power and dominance among Primordial beings.
• The need for self-improvement and growth to face stronger opponents, as seen in the reactions of various characters.
• The consequences of pride and unwillingness to back down, as demonstrated by Nuwa Sage and Saint Zhunti's decision to settle their dispute.

Character Interactions

• Di Jun and Taiyi discuss their race's powerlessness against Saints, showing their camaraderie and shared concern for their people.
• Nuwa Sage and Saint Zhunti engage in a battle of words before deciding to settle their dispute, showcasing their mutual animosity and unwillingness to back down.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Daoist Zhunti reveals his true form, a bizarre and terrifying eighteen-armed, twenty-four-headed colossus, shocking the Primordial beings.
• Empress Nuwa manifests her Dharma Heaven Dharma Earth form, a sky-covering goddess figure, matching Zhunti's power.
• Zhunti uses his "Lion's Roar" ability, attempting to strike Nuwa with a colossal hand. Nuwa counters with her treasures, including the Precious Lotus Lamp.

Character Developments

• Daoist Zhunti: Reveals his true form and power, demonstrating his prowess and confidence in defeating Nuwa.
• Empress Nuwa: Shows her strength and composure, matching Zhunti's power and using her treasures to defend against his attacks.

Significant Themes

• The power and terror of sages: Both Zhunti and Nuwa exhibit immense power, instilling fear and awe in the Primordial beings.
• The clash of different paths: Zhunti's Western Teachings (Buddhist Dharma) versus Nuwa's orthodox Daoist path.

Character Interactions

• Zhunti and Nuwa: Their interaction is one of intense rivalry and mutual respect, each pushing the other to reveal their true power.
• Nuwa and her treasures: Nuwa's treasures, such as the Precious Lotus Lamp and the Crimson Embroidered Ball, act independently to defend against Zhunti's attacks, showcasing their power and Nuwa's control over them.