Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• Mr. Howlett, a tough, stubborn, and proud man, arrives in Canada at 17 with only a musket and 3 pounds 15 shillings.
• He becomes one of the wealthiest and most influential men in western Canada, owning the largest ranch and vast lands.
• His grandson, James, falls ill, causing Mr. Howlett great worry. James recovers and seems changed, speaking more fluidly.
• James discovers he has transmigrated into James Howlett's body and accepts his new identity.
• Victor Logan, the gardener's son, visits James, trims his nails carelessly, and warns him not to expect to ride horses if he remains sickly.

Character Developments

• Mr. Howlett: Starts as a tough, aggressive pioneer, becomes wealthy and influential. Shows love and concern for his grandson, James.
• James Howlett: Initially a sickly child, becomes more assertive and fluid in speech after recovering from illness. Discovers he has transmigrated into this body.
• Victor Logan: Shows disregard for his position as a servant, trims his nails carelessly in front of James. Warns James not to expect to ride horses if he remains sickly.

Significant Themes

• Transmigration: James discovers he has transmigrated into a new body and accepts his new identity.
• Wealth and Power: Mr. Howlett's wealth and influence are emphasized, contrasting with his humble beginnings.
• Health and Illness: James's illness and recovery are central to the chapter, affecting Mr. Howlett's mood and the estate's atmosphere.

Character Interactions

• Mr. Howlett and James: Mr. Howlett visits James after his recovery, showing concern and giving instructions. James accepts his new identity as James Howlett.
• James and Victor: Victor visits James, trims his nails carelessly, and warns him about riding horses if he remains sickly. James watches Victor's actions with interest.

Key Plot Points and Events

• James, a 12-year-old boy, lives in the Howlett estate in Edmonton, Canada, during the mid-19th century.
• He is tutored by Mr. Daniel, a highly educated man hired from London, to receive an aristocratic education in writing, arithmetic, and languages.
• James spends his evenings alone in his room, claiming to review lessons, but secretly practices martial arts from his previous life.

Character Developments

• James: He is curious about the world, obedient, and intelligent. He keeps his true hobby of practicing martial arts a secret. He is also troubled by his little maid, O'Hara, who follows him everywhere.
• O'Hara: She is a bright, charming, and intelligent little maid who studies with James. She is fond of James and wants him to call her by her first name, not just her surname.

Significant Themes

• Education and social class: James's education is prioritized due to his family's status, while the workers and slaves on the estate receive no such opportunities.
• Secrecy and deception: James keeps his true hobby a secret from his family and tutors.
• Adaptation: James adapts to his new life and surroundings, including his family, education, and the colonial environment.

Character Interactions

• James and Mr. Daniel: They have a teacher-student relationship. Mr. Daniel is impressed by James's progress and grants him short breaks between lessons.
• James and O'Hara: They have a friendly relationship. O'Hara wants James to call her by her first name, and she is disappointed when he declines to go see fireflies with her.
• James and his family: They are proud of James's academic progress and support his education. They are not aware of his secret martial arts practice.

Key Plot Points and Events

• James recovers from an illness, causing his mother, Elizabeth, to recall her eldest son Tony's death and her subsequent breakdown.
• James discovers that Victor Logan, son of the gardener Thomas, behaves like a young master, not a servant's son.
• James overhears a conversation between his mother and Thomas Logan in the garden. They discuss a past affair, revealing that James is Thomas's son, not John Howlett's.

Character Developments

• James: Becomes aware of his mother's infidelity and his true parentage. He's concerned about his safety if the affair is exposed.
• Elizabeth: Struggles with guilt over her past mistake and fears for James's safety. She tries to pacify Thomas but has no intention of leaving with him.
• Thomas Logan: Driven by love for Elizabeth, he's willing to abandon his own sons. He threatens to expose the affair if Elizabeth doesn't leave with him.

Significant Themes

• Infidelity and its consequences: The affair between Elizabeth and Thomas has led to a secret that threatens to destroy the Howlett family.
• Social class and status: The difference in social standing between John, Elizabeth, and Thomas influences their actions and decisions.
• Family and betrayal: The revelation of James's parentage challenges the traditional family structure and raises questions about loyalty and trust.

Character Interactions

• Elizabeth and James: Elizabeth's overprotection of James is driven by guilt and fear for his safety.
• Elizabeth and Thomas: Their interaction reveals a power dynamic where Thomas is driven by love and desperation, while Elizabeth is calculating and manipulative.
• James and Victor: Though not directly interacting in this chapter, James's observations of Victor hint at a potential future rivalry or connection.

Key Plot Points and Events

• James is excelling in his studies but seems distracted.
• He decides to visit Victor in the stable, accompanied by O'Hara.
• They find Victor working with Black Mountain, a prized stallion.
• Mr. Howlett arrives at the stable, noticing James and O'Hara.

Character Developments

• James shows concern for Victor's well-being and expresses a desire to help him.
• Victor reveals his resentment towards his father and his plans to leave once he's older.
• O'Hara displays her affection for animals, especially the white foal she names White Dove.

Significant Themes

• The power dynamics and class struggles within the Howlett Estate.
• The harsh living conditions and labor expectations for those not part of the Howlett family.
• The potential for conflict between Victor and his father.

Character Interactions

• James and Victor have a tense but revealing conversation about Victor's treatment and plans.
• O'Hara interacts playfully with Victor and the horses, showing her innocent and carefree nature.
• Mr. Howlett's arrival serves as a reminder of his authority and the power he holds over the estate.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Mr. Howlett takes James for a horse ride, discussing Victor Logan's situation.
• James suggests exiling Thomas Logan to a remote ranch to improve Victor's life and secure his loyalty.
• Mr. Howlett agrees with James' plan and decides to send Thomas Logan away.
• Thomas Logan refuses initially but agrees after Mr. Howlett threatens to expel him from the estate.
• A stormy night arrives, and Thomas Logan, drunk and enraged, shoots John Howlett.

Character Developments

• James shows maturity and strategic thinking, impressing Mr. Howlett with his plan to secure Victor's loyalty.
• Mr. Howlett acknowledges James' growth and is pleased with his grandson's capabilities.
• Thomas Logan's alcoholism and resentment towards the Howletts escalate, leading to his violent outburst.

Significant Themes

• Power dynamics and succession within the Howlett family.
• The consequences of alcoholism and resentment.
• The manipulation of relationships for personal gain (James' plan for Victor).

Character Interactions

• James and Mr. Howlett bond over their shared strategic thinking, strengthening their relationship.
• Thomas Logan's violent confrontation with the Howletts family, leading to tragic consequences.
• John Howlett's attempt to protect his family ends in tragedy, highlighting the family's internal tensions.

Key Plot Points and Events

• John Howlett's funeral takes place, with his son James and father William present.
• After the funeral, William Howlett leads a night raid on neighboring estates, killing over 200 people, in retaliation for perceived disrespect and encroachment on his land.
• Victor Logan buries an unidentified body in a makeshift grave on a hill.

Character Developments

• James: Shows maturity and resilience beyond his years, not reacting to the violence he witnesses. He also expresses regret and guilt for his role in John's death.
• William Howlett: Reverts to his violent past, leading a brutal night raid. He later expresses remorse to James for exposing him to the violence.
• Victor Logan: Shows no remorse or emotion while burying a body, indicating his cold and ruthless nature.

Significant Themes

• Revenge and Violence: William's actions highlight the cycle of violence and revenge in the story.
• Loss and Grief: The chapter explores the characters' responses to loss and grief, particularly James and William.
• Legacy and Inheritance: The actions of William and James reflect on the legacy of violence and power left by their ancestors.

Character Interactions

• James and William: Their relationship deepens as James witnesses William's actions and William seeks James's forgiveness.
• William and the Landowners: William's actions serve as a warning to the neighboring landowners, reasserting his power and dominance.
• Victor and the Unknown Body: Victor's actions suggest a connection to the body, possibly indicating a familial or personal relationship.

Plot Events

• The "Wolf Calamity" incident leads to new rules for estate owners and cements Mr. Howlett's reputation as a formidable figure.
• Mrs. Elizabeth converts to Catholicism and lives in seclusion, caring for orphans and the elderly.
• A new governor arrives, aiming to increase the Governor's Office authority, clashing with Mr. Howlett's influence in Alberta.
• In the United States, political tensions rise over slavery, leading to the formation of the Republican Party.

Character Developments

• Mr. Howlett takes on the family's burden again, hoping to see James grow up.
• James, now sixteen, has mastered the ancient health-cultivation arts [Baduanjin] and [Yijin Gong], and is building a solid foundation for his martial arts practice.
• Rose O'Hara has grown into a great beauty, chasing after James on horseback.

Significant Themes

• The consequences of past actions (Mrs. Elizabeth's seclusion, Mr. Howlett's burden).
• The struggle for power and autonomy (between estate owners and the Governor's Office, and in the United States over slavery).
• The pursuit of martial arts mastery (James's dedication to building a solid foundation).

Character Interactions

• James and Rose's playful interaction, with Rose chasing after James in the woods.
• The tension between Mr. Howlett and the new governor, with Mr. Howlett as the biggest thorn in the governor's side.

Key Plot Points and Events

• James, frustrated by his weakness and illness, unleashes a torrent of martial arts moves in the forest.
• He achieves the Anjin stage of martial arts mastery, demonstrating immense physical strength.
• James is struck by a severe episode of his mysterious illness, during which bone claws grow from his hands.
• He realizes that his illness might be related to the mutant abilities from the X-Men universe.
• James decides to return home, laughing maniacally, and forgets to bring a rabbit for O'Hara.

Character Developments

• James: Struggles with frustration and resentment due to his weakness, but finds hope and determination in his martial arts progress. He experiences a significant physical transformation and accepts his new reality as a mutant.
• Panda: James' horse, shows fear during James' martial arts display and his transformation but remains loyal and comforting towards James.

Significant Themes

• Acceptance of reality and change: James struggles to accept his weakness and illness but ultimately embraces his new reality as a mutant.
• Perseverance: Despite his frustrations, James continues to push himself in his martial arts training, leading to his breakthrough.
• The unknown: The mysterious illness and the revelation of the X-Men universe's existence highlight the theme of the unknown and the unexpected.

Character Interactions

• James and Panda: Despite Panda's initial fear, it remains loyal to James, showing affection and comfort towards him after his transformation.
• James and O'Hara (implied): James' mention of O'Hara and the forgotten rabbit suggests a possible connection or relationship between them, which is not explored in this chapter.

Key Plot Points and Events

• James returns late to the manor, causing concern for Mr. Howlett.
• Mr. Howlett reveals that the manor has been facing troubles due to the new governor's policies.
• James tests his physical limits in the valley, discovering his enhanced strength, speed, and self-healing abilities.

Character Developments

• James shows concern for his grandfather and apologizes to O'Hara for causing worry.
• Mr. Howlett displays worry and severity towards James, hinting at his desire to protect the family's future.
• Victor is depicted as a towering, intimidating figure who keeps his distance from others.

Significant Themes

• Family and responsibility: Mr. Howlett's concern for James and the family's future is a central theme.
• Power and control: The new governor's actions suggest a struggle for power and control over the region.
• Transformation and acceptance: James's discovery of his enhanced abilities hints at his journey of self-discovery and acceptance.

Character Interactions

• James and Mr. Howlett: Their interaction shows a mix of concern, severity, and apology, highlighting their familial bond.
• James and O'Hara: Their interaction is brief but shows a hint of familiarity and mutual understanding.
• James and Victor: Their distant interaction hints at a complex relationship, possibly one of rivalry or tension.

Key Plot Points and Events

• James discovers a new sensory ability, "beast sense," which allows him to perceive his surroundings with heightened intensity and control.
• He contemplates the potential of practicing martial arts with his rapidly healing, mutant body.
• Mr. Howlett visits the Governor to address recent issues caused by the new official.

Character Developments

• James: Realizes his new ability and ponders its implications for his martial arts practice. He also shows concern for his grandfather.
• Mr. Howlett: Demonstrates his sternness and care for James, as well as his determination to handle the Governor's issues.
• Governor Kevin Smith: Reveals his shrewd and energetic nature, eager to resolve the beef incident and welcome Mr. Howlett.

Significant Themes

• Evolution and the loss of ancient human abilities.
• The potential of the human body and the limits of martial arts cultivation.
• The relationship between power and responsibility, as seen through Mr. Howlett's handling of the Governor's issues.

Character Interactions

• James and Mr. Howlett: Their relationship deepens as James shows acceptance and concern for his grandfather, while Mr. Howlett continues to guide and prepare James for future responsibilities.
• Mr. Howlett and Governor Smith: The two meet to address the Governor's recent troublesome behavior, with Mr. Howlett aiming to resolve the issues and ensure a smoother future for James.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Victor Logan, James's half-brother, has been secretly awakening with beast-like traits, growing stronger and faster, and experiencing an increased desire for blood.
• James discovers Victor in the forest, where he has just killed a bear. Victor is initially aggressive but calms down upon seeing James.
• James reveals he knows about Victor's condition, attributing it to a natural phenomenon called atavism, and advises him not to let his bloodlust consume him.
• Mr. Howlett and Governor Smith have a tense dinner, with the Governor apologizing for seizing the Howletts' cattle and Mr. Howlett offering gifts and support for the Governor's new tax policy.

Character Developments

• Victor: Realizes James knows about his condition and is relieved to have someone understand him. He shows restraint in not attacking James despite his initial aggressive state.
• James: Demonstrates understanding and acceptance of Victor's condition, showing empathy and wisdom beyond his years.
• Mr. Howlett: Maintains a polite and diplomatic demeanor with Governor Smith, despite the tension between them.

Significant Themes

• Acceptance of one's true nature (Victor accepting his beast-like traits)
• The struggle between nature and nurture (Victor's beastly desires vs. his human consciousness)
• The power dynamics of society (the tension between Mr. Howlett and Governor Smith)

Character Interactions

• Victor and James: Despite their initial tension, they form a bond over their shared secret, with James offering guidance and understanding to Victor.
• Mr. Howlett and Governor Smith: Their interaction is marked by tension and politeness, with each trying to maintain the upper hand while appearing cooperative.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Mr. Howlett returns home exhausted after a trip to the Governor's Mansion.
• James, his grandson, carries him to his room and learns from the doctor that Mr. Howlett's health is deteriorating.
• James meets with Steward Vane and learns that Governor Smith wants James to marry his niece as a condition for maintaining the Howlett Family's power.
• James visits the Governor's Mansion, where he finds the Governor with a young girl.

Character Developments

• James demonstrates maturity and calm beyond his years, handling family affairs and making decisions.
• Governor Smith is revealed to be manipulative and exploitative, using his niece as a pawn.

Significant Themes

• Power dynamics and political maneuvering in the colonial context.
• The struggle between old and new generations, with James representing the latter.
• The use of marriage as a political tool.

Character Interactions

• James and Mr. Howlett: James shows concern and respect for his grandfather, understanding his dire health situation.
• James and Steward Vane: James consults with Vane about the family's political situation and tasks him with caring for Mr. Howlett.
• Governor Smith and the young girl: Their interaction reveals Smith's manipulative nature and the girl's vulnerability.

Key Plot Points and Events

• James Howlett (Wolverine) infiltrates Governor Smith's bedroom, kills him, and leaves without a trace.
• The Governor's death is initially reported as food poisoning, but rumors suggest a more sinister cause.
• Investigations are launched by the British government, causing chaos in the colonies.
• James learns that the Governor's niece was also killed, finding it strange and amusing.

Character Developments

• Governor Smith: Dies violently, leaving his office in disarray.
• James Howlett (Wolverine): Proves his formidable skills and ruthlessness, while also showing concern for his grandfather.
• Mr. Howlett: Relieved by the Governor's death, he begins to retire from family affairs, delegating them to James.
• O'Hara: Shows curiosity and a bit of sass towards James, but remains respectful.

Significant Themes

• Power and its consequences: James's actions lead to the Governor's death, causing chaos and investigations.
• The struggle for control: Mr. Howlett hands over family affairs to James, reflecting the shifting power dynamics.
• The unknown: James's true nature and abilities remain mysterious, even to those around him.

Character Interactions

• James and Governor Smith: Their interaction is brief but violent, ending with the Governor's death.
• James and Mr. Howlett: They share a caring relationship, with James comforting his grandfather and taking on family responsibilities.
• James and O'Hara: They have a playful, slightly teasing dynamic, with O'Hara showing curiosity about James's activities.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The founding of the Liberty Party (1840) and the Republican Party (1854) mark the intensifying conflict between the North's and South's economic systems and slavery stance.
• President Buchanan, a Democrat, submits the Dred Scott proposal to the Supreme Court, aiming to legalize slavery nationwide.
• James Howlett expands his estate's foundations and cellar, preparing for potential future instability in the United States.

Character Developments

• James Howlett demonstrates his strong sense of purpose and strategic thinking as he plans for the future.
• Mr. Howlett, James's grandfather, shows concern for the family's future and encourages James to find a wife.

Significant Themes

• The brewing conflict between the North and South over slavery and economic systems.
• James's preparation for an uncertain future, reflecting his adaptability and foresight.

Character Interactions

• James interacts with his grandfather, Mr. Howlett, discussing family affairs and the old man's desire for James to find a wife.
• James meets with Herbert Vernon, a renowned builder, to discuss the expansion of the estate's cellar and tunnels.
• James consults with Tom, the owner of a machinery plant, about custom-made training equipment and armor.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The animals of Lage Forest are unsettled by a mysterious "monster," later revealed to be James.
• James is training by carrying heavy boulders, improving his physical strength and endurance.
• Daniel Ferrant, James's former teacher, sends a telegram announcing his arrival in Edmonton.
• James arranges for an escort to meet Daniel in Red Deer due to the unrest caused by the gold rush.

Character Developments

• James's physique has significantly changed due to his intense training, becoming more muscular and heavier.
• Daniel, after years of exploration, is considering settling down.
• O'Hara has taken on the role of James's private secretary and is handling family business affairs efficiently.

Significant Themes

• The impact of the gold rush on the region's stability.
• The importance of education and mentors, as seen in James's respect for Daniel.
• The consequences of rapid physical evolution, as James worries about his changing body.

Character Interactions

• James and O'Hara work together to manage family business, with O'Hara proving herself capable.
• James is excited about Daniel's impending visit, hinting at a strong teacher-student bond.
• James considers discussing his concerns about his physical evolution with Daniel.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Daniel returns to the Howlett estate after years of travel, finding it much changed and lively.
• James, now in charge of the family, has expanded the estate and is renovating the main building.
• Daniel encounters O'Hara, now grown into a beautiful young woman, who guides him to the living room.
• After dinner, Mr. Howlett retires early, and James invites Daniel to his study for a cigar and conversation.
• James proposes sponsoring Daniel's further travels to verify some information, with a focus on finding a place called Wakanda in Africa.
• Meanwhile, in the Himalayas, a mysterious mage senses an anomaly in time.

Character Developments

• Daniel: He has aged and is considering retiring from his travels. He's skeptical of ancient myths but curious about the possibility of finding Wakanda.
• James: Now in charge of the Howlett family affairs, he's more worldly and open to ancient myths. He's determined to find Wakanda and believes it could prove the existence of impossible things.
• O'Hara: She has grown into a beautiful young woman, confident and mischievous.

Significant Themes

• The pursuit of ancient mysteries and the blurred line between myth and reality.
• The passage of time and aging.
• The tension between the modern world and ancient, hidden cultures.

Character Interactions

• Daniel and James: Their relationship has grown closer, with James treating Daniel as a mentor and confidant. They share a mutual respect and understanding.
• Daniel and O'Hara: They reunite after years apart, with O'Hara now grown and Daniel marveling at her transformation.
• James and Mr. Howlett: Although not present in this chapter, their relationship is implied to have changed, with James now in charge of the family affairs and Mr. Howlett stepping back.

Key Plot Points and Events

• James is preparing for his journey to Africa with Mr. Daniel and his industrial expansion in the United States.
• He plans to open factories in the northern United States, partnering with Herbert Vernon and Tom Widdell.
• James is concerned about Victor Creed's growing feral nature and seeks to restrain it.
• Victor's hunting activities in Lage Forest increase, and he discovers signs of James's presence.
• James successfully convinces Tom Widdell to join his industrial venture.

Character Developments

• James demonstrates his strategic thinking and confidence in his plans.
• Victor's predatory nature becomes more pronounced, and he shows curiosity about James's activities.
• Mr. Howlett's health declines, and he is unlikely to see the next Christmas.
• Elizabeth's mental instability is highlighted as she saves seats for her deceased sons.

Significant Themes

• The tension between human civilization and the wild, symbolized by James and Victor's actions.
• The importance of strategic planning and partnerships in business, as seen in James's industrial ventures.
• The passage of time and the inevitability of change, reflected in Mr. Howlett's declining health and James's urgency.

Character Interactions

• James interacts with Herbert Vernon and Tom Widdell, convincing them to join his industrial plans.
• Victor's interactions with the wildlife in Lage Forest highlight his growing feral nature.
• James, O'Hara, and Mr. Daniel share a lively Christmas dinner, while Mr. Howlett and Elizabeth remain isolated in their rooms.

Key Plot Points and Events

• James travels to the United States to finalize factory locations, purchasing vast tracts of land in several cities due to cheap land prices caused by domestic turmoil.
• He learns about the racial injustice and discrimination faced by Black people and mutants in the United States.
• The underground palace project is nearing completion, with Dally Vernon accelerating its construction.
• Daniel sets off on a mission to find Wakanda in Africa.
• James begins construction on six factories in the United States.
• The underground palace is completed, and James starts training there, using an "Iron Stake" and strength training to push his physical limits.

Character Developments

• James:
  • Expands his business to the United States, becoming an industrial tycoon.
  • Becomes more aware of racial issues and the struggles faced by mutants.
  • Focuses on improving his physical strength and fist techniques in the underground palace.

Significant Themes

• Racial injustice and discrimination.
• The transformation of the Howlett family from plantation owners to industrialists.
• James's dedication to improving his physical abilities and understanding his body's limits.

Character Interactions

• James interacts with Tom Waddell, who becomes suspicious of James's land purchases.
• James bids farewell to Daniel and his exploration team.
• James spends time with his grandfather, caring for him in his final days.
• James trains alone in the underground palace, pushing his physical limits.

Twilight Wolf

Key Plot Points

• James engages in strength training to enhance his physical prowess.
• Victor, a mutant beast-type, seeks his "kind" and awaits a future encounter with James.
• The American Civil War's prelude begins, with James corresponding about the situation.
• Mr. Howlett shares life lessons with James, emphasizing the importance of a "wolf pack" and family legacy.

Character Developments

• James: Continues his rigorous training, shows care and patience towards his grandfather.
• Mr. Howlett: Reflects on his life, shares wisdom with James, and passes away peacefully.
• Victor: Demonstrates his beastly instincts and desire for a "wolf pack."

Significant Themes

• The importance of family and legacy.
• The struggle between individual prowess and group cohesion.
• The pursuit of strength and power.

Character Interactions

• James and Mr. Howlett: Share a heartfelt conversation, with Mr. Howlett passing on his wisdom and wishes.
• James and Victor: Unaware of each other, both seek their respective "kind" and "wolf pack."

Key Plot Points and Events

• James Howlett receives a letter from Abraham Lincoln requesting a face-to-face meeting.
• James trains Victor Creed in the Underground Palace, using the Xingyi Tiger Form Fist.
• James travels to Washington D.C. to meet Lincoln, staying at the White House.
• A strange incident occurs in the White House involving a maid and Lincoln's son.

Character Developments

• James Howlett: Displayed his enhanced strength and speed, and revealed his atavistic condition to Victor. He is also shown to be politically connected and influential.
• Victor Creed: Trains with James, learning the Xingyi Tiger Form Fist. He shows intense focus and determination in his training.
• Abraham Lincoln: Demonstrates his charisma and leadership, as well as his curiosity about James' intentions.
• Mary Lincoln (Mrs. Lincoln): Shows kindness and simplicity, and is concerned about her son's safety.

Significant Themes

• Power dynamics: James' political influence and physical strength are emphasized, while Lincoln's presidential power is also highlighted.
• Atavism: The theme of regression to a more primal or animalistic state is explored through James and Victor's abilities.
• Trust and deception: The mysterious maid's actions raise questions about trust and deception within the White House.

Character Interactions

• James and Victor: Their intense training sessions show a tacit understanding and mutual respect, despite Victor's initial humiliation.
• James and Lincoln: Their initial meeting is cordial and humorous, with both parties expressing surprise at the other's appearance.
• Lincoln and Mary: Their interaction shows a warm and affectionate relationship, with Mary displaying concern for her son's safety.
• The mysterious maid and Lincoln's son: Their interaction reveals a sinister plot unfolding within the White House.