Ch. 1261I Welcome You on Behalf of the Moon

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Imu, the hidden big boss, is defeated and captured by Qin Yu.
  • Imu offers to marry Qin Yu to avoid death, but he refuses.
  • Imu attempts to self-destruct using her Rinnegan, threatening to destroy the entire sea region.
  • Qin Yu uses the Six Paths technique, Chibaku Tensei, to seal Imu within a massive rock sphere.
  • Laugh Tale, the final island, begins to collapse after enduring numerous battles.

Character Developments

  • Imu's desperation and willingness to self-destruct to take down Qin Yu reveals her true nature as a power-hungry and ruthless individual.
  • Qin Yu demonstrates his calm and collected demeanor even in the face of Imu's suicidal threat, showing his confidence and composure.

Significant Themes

  • The consequences of defying a god: Imu's attempt to self-destruct to take down Qin Yu and her defiance of his power highlights the theme of consequences for challenging authority.
  • The power of the Six Paths: Qin Yu's use of Chibaku Tensei showcases the immense power of the Six Paths techniques, further emphasizing his status as a formidable opponent.

Character Interactions

  • Qin Yu and Imu: Their interaction showcases Qin Yu's refusal to be manipulated or threatened, while Imu's desperation and willingness to self-destruct highlights her ruthlessness and power-hungry nature.
  • Whitebeard and others: Their presence as spectators emphasizes the impact of Qin Yu's actions on the world around him, as they watch the events unfold with varying degrees of shock and awe.

Ch. 1262Exiled to Outer Space at the Drop of a Hat

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Qin Yu uses Chibaku Tensei to create a moon-sized rock sphere, exiling Imu into outer space.
  • Laugh Tale, the final island, collapses, forcing pirates to use their Devil Fruit abilities to escape.
  • Pirates, including Whitebeard, Shiki, Fujitora, Charlotte Linlin, and Red-Haired Shanks, escape using their abilities.

Character Developments

  • Qin Yu demonstrates his immense power and nonchalance, exiling Imu without hesitation.
  • Charlotte Linlin shows caution and fear towards Qin Yu, realizing his potential threat.
  • Pirates regain their Devil Fruit abilities, boosting their confidence and survival chances.

Significant Themes

  • Power and its consequences: Qin Yu's immense power is both awe-inspiring and terrifying.
  • Fear and respect: Characters like Charlotte Linlin feel fear and respect towards Qin Yu's strength.
  • Survival and adaptability: Pirates must use their abilities to survive the collapsing island.

Character Interactions

  • Qin Yu interacts minimally with other characters, focusing on his plan to exile Imu.
  • Pirates interact with each other, using their abilities to escape and expressing relief and joy at regaining their powers.
  • Charlotte Linlin considers Qin Yu a potential threat, looking at him and her daughters with a predatory gaze.

Ch. 1263Parting and Departure

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Qin Yu arrives at the battlefield, causing tension among the present pirates and Marines.
  • Whitebeard suggests Qin Yu take control of the World Government, but Qin Yu declines and announces his intention to leave.
  • Qin Yu reveals that he will send each pirate group to a random sea region after they pass through the mist on Laugh Tale.

Character Developments

  • Qin Yu demonstrates his power and influence, causing even the Four Emperors to be cautious.
  • Whitebeard shows respect for Qin Yu's strength and considers him a potential successor to the World Government.
  • Charlotte Linlin and her daughters display their eccentric behavior, causing discomfort among the other pirates.

Significant Themes

  • Power dynamics and the struggle for control among the pirates and the World Government.
  • The consequences of Imu's defeat and the void left by the Five Elders.
  • The uncertainty of Qin Yu's departure and its impact on the One Piece world.

Character Interactions

  • Qin Yu interacts with the Four Emperors, showing respect and camaraderie with Shiki, but maintains a distant attitude with the others.
  • Whitebeard shows deference to Qin Yu's strength and considers him a potential ally or successor.
  • Charlotte Linlin and her daughters display their eccentric behavior, causing discomfort among the other pirates, particularly Shiki and Whitebeard.

Ch. 1264Everything Had Changed When He Came Back to His Senses

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Qin Yu returns to the Naruto world, landing in Konoha with a dramatic entrance.
  • He finds that time has passed, and the Hokage positions have changed: Kakashi Hatake is the Fifth, Itachi Uchiha is the Sixth, and Naruto is the Seventh Hokage.
  • A Special Response Team investigates the meteor crash site, but finds no trace of Qin Yu.

Character Developments

  • Qin Yu returns to the Naruto world after a year, feeling nostalgic and curious about the changes.
  • Konohamaru has grown up and is now a jōnin.
  • The Hokage positions have changed, reflecting the passage of time and resolution of conflicts (e.g., Itachi Uchiha becoming Hokage).

Significant Themes

  • The passage of time and its impact on characters and events.
  • The resolution of long-standing conflicts (e.g., the Uchiha Clan's issues within Konoha).

Character Interactions

  • Qin Yu interacts with no one in this chapter, but his return sets the stage for potential interactions with familiar characters from the past.
  • The Special Response Team members interact briefly, discussing the meteor crash and their concern about the upcoming Chūnin Exams.

Ch. 1265Third-Generation Official

Summary

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Boruto, Sarada, and Mitsuki are atop Hokage Rock. Boruto plans to prank the Hokage Rock.
  • A stranger, Qin Yu, arrives and kicks Boruto away for trying to defile the Hokage Rock.
  • Boruto uses Multiple Shadow Clone Jutsu to attack Qin Yu.

Character Developments

  • Boruto: Shows his reckless and mischievous nature, but also his pride as a third-generation official.
  • Sarada: Disapproves of Boruto's prank but is also concerned for him. Shows her mature and lofty dream.
  • Mitsuki: Observant and calm, notices Qin Yu's unusual identity and suggests reporting him.

Significant Themes

  • Respect for authority and tradition (Hokage Rock's sacredness)
  • Consequences of one's actions (Boruto's prank leading to him getting beaten)
  • Identity and pride (Boruto's reaction to being beaten)

Character Interactions

  • Boruto and Sarada: Sarada disapproves of Boruto's prank, while Boruto is annoyed by her interference.
  • Boruto and Qin Yu: Qin Yu's sudden appearance and violent reaction surprises Boruto.
  • Sarada and Mitsuki: They work together to observe the situation and decide on a course of action.

Ch. 1266Everyone Present Is Trash

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Boruto and his team (Sarada, Mitsuki) encounter Qin Yu, who easily deflects their attacks.
  • Qin Yu demonstrates immense strength, casually blocking Sarada's powerful punch and deflecting Boruto's Shadow Clones.
  • Konohamaru and Hanabi Hyuga arrive, using a binding technique to restrain Qin Yu.

Character Developments

  • Boruto and his team realize their limitations and struggle to defeat Qin Yu.
  • Qin Yu reveals his strength and knowledge of the village's barrier, hinting at his past involvement with the Hidden Leaf Village.

Significant Themes

  • The power gap between the characters, emphasizing the difference in skill and experience.
  • The importance of teamwork and coordination, demonstrated by Boruto's team and later by Konohamaru and Hanabi Hyuga.

Character Interactions

  • Boruto and his team work together to defeat Qin Yu, but their attacks are ineffective.
  • Qin Yu interacts with Boruto's team, dismissing their strength and comparing them to trash.
  • Konohamaru and Hanabi Hyuga arrive to help, revealing their knowledge of the barrier and Qin Yu's involvement.

Ch. 1267Are You Overestimating Yourself or Underestimating Me?

Chapter Summary

  • Qin Yu infiltrates Konoha: Qin Yu nearly passes through Konoha’s village-wide sealing barrier undetected, exposing a serious weakness in the village’s defenses. Hanabi Hyuga and Konohamaru confront him and recognize him as an extremely dangerous intruder.
  • Confusion over Qin Yu’s identity: Qin Yu speaks to Hanabi and Konohamaru as if he knew them from the past, despite appearing to be their age. He refers to Hanabi as a child of the Hyuga Clan and Konohamaru as Sarutobi’s grandson, suggesting that he is far older or more experienced than he appears.
  • Konoha mobilizes: Sarada becomes alarmed when she learns that Qin Yu breached the seal. Hanabi warns her not to become emotionally involved, while Konohamaru orders Mitsuki to summon the village security forces and Anbu. This reflects the altered political situation in which Itachi is Hokage and the Uchiha Clan controls Konoha’s security.
  • Qin Yu breaks free: Konohamaru attempts to restrain Qin Yu with a binding technique, but Qin Yu dismisses the threat and shatters the curse-like bindings with ease. He mocks them for overestimating themselves and underestimating him.
  • Hanabi attacks: To protect Konohamaru and the younger shinobi behind her, Hanabi launches her powerful Eight Trigrams Vacuum Palm. Qin Yu counters with Tempest Kick, a purely physical attack that slices through her air blast and continues toward her.
  • Hanabi protects the others: Rather than retreat and leave Sarada and Boruto exposed, Hanabi uses Eight Trigrams Rotation to deflect Qin Yu’s attack. The gale blade misses them but cuts through a massive rock pillar, demonstrating its overwhelming destructive power.
  • Qin Yu’s taijutsu shocks everyone: Hanabi confirms through her Byakugan that Qin Yu used no chakra—his attack was entirely taijutsu. His physical ability appears comparable to or beyond that of elite specialists such as Might Guy. Hanabi realizes that if Qin Yu also possesses strong ninjutsu, he may be far beyond what she and Konohamaru can handle.
  • Qin Yu continues provoking them: Despite displaying immense power, Qin Yu has used only basic physical attacks. He then retracts his earlier insult toward the younger trio and escalates it, declaring that everyone present is trash.

Character Developments and Interactions

  • Qin Yu remains calm, confident, and openly contemptuous. His mysterious familiarity with Hanabi and Konohamaru hints at a hidden history or unusual age.
  • Hanabi demonstrates leadership and selflessness by prioritizing Sarada and Boruto’s safety. Her confidence is shaken after seeing Qin Yu effortlessly overpower her strongest long-range technique.
  • Konohamaru acts as a coordinator, attempting to restrain Qin Yu and summon reinforcements, but his technique proves ineffective.
  • Sarada, Boruto, and Mitsuki are placed in a vulnerable position, witnessing a threat far beyond their apparent level. Mitsuki is tasked with calling for help, while Sarada’s concern reflects the emotional stakes of the confrontation.
  • The chapter emphasizes the gap between conventional ninja techniques and Qin Yu’s overwhelming physical strength, as well as themes of arrogance, underestimation, hidden power, and the vulnerability of supposedly secure institutions.

Ch. 1268Kill a Thousand, Lose Eight Hundred

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Qin Yu arrives at Konoha and provokes Hanabi Hyuga, Konohamaru Sarutobi, and the graduating genin, including Boruto and Sarada.
  • Konohamaru summons Enra, his monkey king summoned beast, and transforms it into the Adamantine Staff.
  • Konohamaru and Hanabi Hyuga attack Qin Yu simultaneously, with Konohamaru using his Adamantine Staff and explosive tags as a follow-up ambush.

Character Developments

  • Qin Yu remains calm and confident, provoking his opponents and revealing no fear.
  • Hanabi Hyuga and Konohamaru Sarutobi are initially stunned by Qin Yu's arrogance but quickly regain their composure and decide to stall for time.
  • Boruto and Sarada show their inexperience and eagerness to learn, with Sarada displaying some disdain for Boruto's lack of knowledge.

Significant Themes

  • The power dynamics and prestige of Konoha, with its numerous powerful shinobi and Hokage.
  • The bond between the Sarutobi Clan and the Enma Clan, as demonstrated by Konohamaru's summoning of Enra.
  • The importance of experience and common sense in the shinobi world, as shown by Sarada's rebuke of Boruto.

Character Interactions

  • Qin Yu interacts with Hanabi Hyuga, Konohamaru Sarutobi, Boruto, and Sarada, provoking them and displaying his confidence.
  • Hanabi Hyuga and Konohamaru Sarutobi work together to stall for time and attack Qin Yu simultaneously.
  • Boruto and Sarada interact, with Sarada showing some disdain for Boruto's lack of knowledge and eagerness to learn.

Ch. 1269So Fast Even the Body Couldn't React

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Qin Yu demonstrates his immense chakra and Armament Haki, easily withstanding Konohamaru and Hanabi's combined attack.
  • Konohamaru attempts to use the Adamantine Staff's sealing technique but fails.
  • Qin Yu unleashes his Lightning Release Armor, breaking the seal and injuring Konohamaru with a single punch.

Character Developments

  • Qin Yu reveals his true power, showing that he has been holding back.
  • Konohamaru and Hanabi realize the extent of their underestimation of Qin Yu.
  • Konohamaru is injured and paralyzed by Qin Yu's attack.

Significant Themes

  • The danger of underestimating an opponent based on appearances.
  • The power of chakra and Armament Haki in combat.
  • The importance of strategic retreat in the face of overwhelming power.

Character Interactions

  • Qin Yu shows no mercy towards Konohamaru, demonstrating his resolve.
  • Hanabi expresses concern for Konohamaru's safety.
  • Konohamaru attempts to protect Hanabi and the others, showing his responsibility as a shinobi.

Ch. 1270Different Treatment for Men and Women

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Qin Yu easily defeats Konohamaru and injures Hanabi Hyuga, but spares her.
  • Hanabi tries to stall Qin Yu while waiting for reinforcements.
  • Naruto Uzumaki (as the Seventh Hokage) arrives with a Shadow Clone to rescue Hanabi and attack Qin Yu.

Character Developments

  • Hanabi Hyuga shows resilience and strategic thinking but is overwhelmed by Qin Yu's power.
  • Qin Yu demonstrates his immense power, speed, and control, treating Hanabi with unexpected leniency.
  • Naruto Uzumaki shows concern for his students and arrives to rescue Hanabi, using his Shadow Clone technique.

Significant Themes

  • Power dynamics and the consequences of underestimating opponents.
  • The importance of strategic thinking and adaptability in combat.
  • The theme of rescue and protection, as shown by Naruto's arrival.

Character Interactions

  • Qin Yu and Hanabi Hyuga: Qin Yu toys with Hanabi, showing off his power and treating her with unexpected familiarity, while Hanabi tries to maintain her composure and dignity.
  • Naruto Uzumaki and Hanabi Hyuga: Naruto arrives to rescue Hanabi, showing concern for her safety and using his Shadow Clone technique to create a diversion.
  • Qin Yu and Naruto Uzumaki: Qin Yu faces off against Naruto's Shadow Clone, demonstrating his power and control by easily defeating it.

Ch. 1271You Hit Me with a Palm, I Hit You with a Fist

Chapter Summary: “You Hit Me with a Palm, I Hit You with a Fist”

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Qin Yu confronts Naruto and the Konoha shinobi, demonstrating overwhelming strength by destroying Naruto’s Rasengan and severely damaging one of his clones with a lightning-based technique resembling Chidori.
  • Boruto and Sarada recognize the technique’s similarity to Sasuke’s Chidori, while Naruto identifies it as also resembling Kakashi’s version.
  • Naruto questions Qin Yu’s identity and challenges his unauthorized presence in Konoha. Qin Yu explains that he is merely testing whether Naruto’s current strength matches his expectations.
  • Offended by Qin Yu’s arrogance and still angry over being kicked earlier, Boruto attacks with Wind Release: Gale Palm.
  • Qin Yu’s Lightning Armor completely nullifies the attack. He declares, “You hit me with a palm, so I’ll hit you with a fist,” and prepares to retaliate.
  • Naruto attempts to rescue Boruto using the Flying Thunder God Technique, which he learned from the still-living Fourth Hokage. However, Qin Yu surpasses Naruto’s movement, bypasses him, and punches Boruto into a rock wall with tremendous force.
  • Hanabi examines Boruto and confirms that he is badly shaken but not seriously injured. She realizes Qin Yu did not use the Body Flicker Technique, suggesting that his movement is even superior to the Flying Thunder God Technique.
  • Hanabi then notices a Flying Thunder God formula on Naruto’s back, apparently placed there during Naruto’s earlier attempt to save Boruto.
  • A mysterious dark figure arrives beside Sarada and explains the formula’s origin before demanding to know Qin Yu’s identity.

Character Developments

  • Qin Yu: Establishes himself as vastly more powerful and technically skilled than the Konoha fighters expect. He remains calm, confident, and curious rather than openly hostile, but his effortless attacks reveal an overwhelming gap in strength.
  • Naruto: Shows confidence as Hokage but quickly becomes serious after realizing Qin Yu can withstand his Rasengan and outmaneuver Flying Thunder God. His protective instincts emerge strongly when Boruto is endangered.
  • Boruto: Demonstrates confidence, impatience, and a tendency to act recklessly. Despite his impressive training and powerful background, he underestimates Qin Yu and is decisively defeated.
  • Sarada: Displays strong admiration and confidence in her father Sasuke’s abilities, believing his Chidori would surpass Qin Yu’s imitation. Her privileged upbringing among powerful Uchiha figures has given her considerable self-assurance.
  • Hanabi: Acts as a perceptive observer and medic. Her dōjutsu allows her to identify Qin Yu’s unusual movement and detect the Flying Thunder God formula.
  • The arriving mysterious figure: Enters the conflict with knowledge of Naruto’s technique and appears prepared to investigate Qin Yu directly.

Significant Themes

  • Overwhelming power and altered expectations: Qin Yu’s abilities challenge the established hierarchy of the ninja world, even surpassing Naruto’s legendary techniques.
  • Legacy and inheritance: Chidori, Flying Thunder God, and the reputations of Naruto, Sasuke, Kakashi, and the Hokage shape how the younger generation judges strength.
  • Pride versus experience: Boruto’s confidence and privileged upbringing lead him to attack without understanding Qin Yu’s true abilities.
  • Consequences of changing history: Because Qin Yu altered the original timeline, the current world contains major differences, including the Fourth Hokage’s survival and Naruto’s mastery of Flying Thunder God.
  • Protective family bonds: Naruto’s immediate concern for Boruto contrasts with Boruto’s impulsiveness, highlighting the tension between parental protection and youthful independence.

Important Character Interactions

  • Qin Yu and Naruto: Their exchange is a restrained challenge between two powerful figures. Naruto demands Qin Yu’s identity, while Qin Yu treats the encounter as a test of Naruto’s strength.
  • Qin Yu and Boruto: Boruto attacks Qin Yu, but Qin Yu effortlessly blocks him and retaliates with a devastating punch, humiliating and overwhelming him.
  • Naruto and Boruto: Naruto repeatedly warns Boruto not to act recklessly and uses Flying Thunder God to protect him.
  • Sarada and Boruto: They discuss Qin Yu’s Chidori-like technique, with Sarada defending Sasuke’s superiority.
  • Hanabi and Naruto: Hanabi identifies the formula on Naruto’s back and reveals that Qin Yu’s movement may exceed Naruto’s Flying Thunder God.
  • The mysterious figure and Qin Yu: The newcomer’s arrival shifts the confrontation toward a deeper investigation of Qin Yu’s identity and abilities.

Ch. 1272Your Name Was Still Given by Me

Chapter Summary

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Sarada reunites with her father, Sasuke, and complains that Qin Yu bullied her. Her unusually clingy behavior surprises Qin Yu, highlighting how much his interference has altered the original timeline.
  • Sasuke is portrayed as a warmer, more stable figure than in the original story. Because Itachi remained alive and the Uchiha massacre never occurred, Sasuke has avoided the hatred and trauma that once defined him.
  • Sasuke recognizes Qin Yu’s use of the Flying Thunder God Technique and suspects he may be connected to a legendary figure who disappeared more than twenty years earlier, though he dismisses the possibility because of Qin Yu’s apparent age.
  • Qin Yu provocatively claims that he gave Sasuke his name and even “beat him up” and touched him inappropriately as a baby. The deliberately fabricated story humiliates Sasuke, especially in front of Sarada and the others.
  • Enraged, Sasuke attacks with a massively amplified Great Fireball Technique. Qin Yu effortlessly counters with an even larger version, transforming a C-rank technique into an attack resembling an S-rank forbidden jutsu.
  • Naruto uses a Flying Thunder God Barrier to teleport Qin Yu’s enormous fireball away from Hokage Rock. The attack detonates over a distant training lake, creating huge waves, steam, and widespread alarm.
  • Asuma and Shikamaru investigate the explosion and realize that Konoha is facing an exceptionally powerful and potentially dangerous enemy. They decide to request help from the Fifth Hokage and mobilize the Anbu.

Character Developments

  • Qin Yu: Demonstrates overwhelming power, particularly with Fire Release, and continues to behave provocatively and irreverently. His comments suggest a deep, possibly hidden connection to Sasuke and Konoha’s past.
  • Sasuke: Appears affectionate toward Sarada and far less emotionally damaged than his original counterpart. Nevertheless, his pride and temper remain intact; Qin Yu’s vulgar teasing quickly drives him into battle.
  • Sarada: Shows an openly affectionate and childish attachment to Sasuke, unlike her more reserved original characterization. She is proud of her father but becomes shocked by the enormous difference between his technique and Qin Yu’s.
  • Naruto: Acts protectively and responsibly, intervening to prevent Sasuke’s attack from destroying Hokage Rock and the surrounding area.
  • Mitsuki: Observes Qin Yu and Sasuke with intellectual curiosity, especially because Orochimaru has praised Sasuke as a “peerless genius.”
  • Asuma and Shikamaru: Recognize the seriousness of the threat and respond pragmatically by preparing Konoha’s leadership and security forces.

Significant Themes

  • Alternate-history consequences: Qin Yu’s presence has radically changed the original timeline, producing a healthier Sasuke, a living and influential Itachi, and a different Sarada.
  • Hidden identity and legend: Sasuke notices similarities between Qin Yu and a mysterious figure from Konoha’s past, suggesting that Qin Yu’s true identity may be far more significant than it appears.
  • Power and escalation: The contrast between Sasuke’s immense Great Fireball and Qin Yu’s vastly superior version establishes Qin Yu as operating on an entirely different level.
  • Humor amid danger: Qin Yu’s crude joke creates comic embarrassment before the scene shifts into a potentially catastrophic confrontation.
  • Protection versus provocation: Sasuke acts to protect Sarada’s honor, while Naruto contains the consequences, showing the bonds and responsibilities among Konoha’s major figures.

Important Character Interactions

  • Sarada and Sasuke: Their affectionate father-daughter relationship is emphasized, with Sarada relying on Sasuke for protection and boasting about him.
  • Qin Yu and Sasuke: Qin Yu’s familiarity and teasing unsettle Sasuke, while Sasuke’s suspicion hints at a deeper shared history.
  • Qin Yu and Sarada: Qin Yu’s treatment of Sarada prompts Sasuke’s anger, though his comments also reveal that he remembers events connected to Sasuke’s birth.
  • Sasuke and Naruto: Naruto supports Sasuke in confronting Qin Yu but ultimately saves him and the village from the destructive fireball.
  • Mitsuki and Sarada: Mitsuki praises Sasuke’s talent, and Sarada reacts with pride, reinforcing her admiration for her father.
  • Asuma and Shikamaru: Their discussion frames the battle as a major threat to Konoha and leads to the decision to involve the Hokage and Anbu.

Ch. 1273A Cornered Beast's Struggle

Chapter Summary: A Cornered Beast’s Struggle

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Konoha’s leadership responds to the appearance of a mysterious and powerful intruder, Qin Yu, at Hokage Rock.
  • Shikamaru initially questions whether the Fifth Hokage is necessary, believing Naruto and Sasuke should be strong enough to handle the threat. Asuma argues that caution is justified, especially given rumors about the intruder’s possible origins or abilities.
  • Asuma, Shikamaru, and the Fifth Hokage prepare to join the confrontation, reinforcing Konoha’s confidence in having multiple powerful Hokage still alive.
  • At the battlefield, Qin Yu’s enormous Great Fireball Technique—nearly one hundred meters wide—has devastated the rocky terrain and shocked everyone present.
  • Sasuke and Naruto realize they badly underestimated Qin Yu. Although Sasuke claims he can produce a fireball of similar size, he cannot do so with Qin Yu’s ease.
  • To protect their reputations before Sarada, Boruto, Mitsuki, and the other younger ninjas, Sasuke and Naruto explain that Qin Yu’s strength may come from specializing in one technique rather than possessing broad abilities.
  • Sasuke decides to take the offensive while Naruto supports him. Naruto orders sixteen Anbu ninja to form the Six Red Yang Formation, sealing the battlefield and preventing Qin Yu from escaping or causing further destruction.
  • Qin Yu recognizes the barrier immediately and remains amused rather than intimidated. Sasuke interprets his calmness as an insult and prepares to attack with full force.

Character Developments

  • Sasuke: His confidence is shaken by Qin Yu’s superior use of the Great Fireball Technique. Embarrassed in front of the younger generation and angered by Qin Yu’s earlier mockery, he becomes determined to restore his pride and the Uchiha Clan’s reputation.
  • Naruto: Though also concerned about appearances—particularly before Boruto—Naruto remains focused on controlling the battlefield and protecting civilians. He takes a supportive and strategic role by arranging the barrier formation.
  • Qin Yu: He is revealed to possess extraordinary mastery over Fire Release, using a supposedly ordinary C-rank technique with overwhelming scale and power. His relaxed attitude suggests he is confident that Sasuke and Naruto’s preparations cannot threaten him.
  • Shikamaru and Asuma: They demonstrate Konoha’s cautious, organized approach to danger. Shikamaru also displays pride in the village’s legacy and military strength.
  • Boruto, Sarada, and the other youths: Their admiration for Sasuke and Naruto makes them an important source of pressure. Their reactions intensify the older heroes’ desire to avoid humiliation.

Significant Themes

  • Overconfidence versus unexpected power: Naruto and Sasuke initially assume Qin Yu will be easy to defeat, but his opening attack overturns their expectations.
  • Reputation and legacy: Sasuke and Naruto are motivated not only by the threat itself but also by the need to preserve their standing before the next generation and protect Konoha’s prestige.
  • Specialization versus versatility: Sasuke and Naruto argue that extreme mastery of a single technique can create impressive power while leaving weaknesses elsewhere, though Qin Yu’s performance challenges the certainty of this assumption.
  • Strength accumulated across generations: Konoha’s confidence comes from having several living Hokage and legendary figures, but the chapter suggests that even this formidable legacy may not be enough against Qin Yu.
  • The danger of feeling cornered: By sealing Qin Yu inside the Six Red Yang Formation, Sasuke and Naruto believe they have trapped him like a beast. However, Qin Yu’s continued amusement hints that the apparent advantage may actually provoke a more dangerous confrontation.

Character Interactions

  • Shikamaru and Asuma debate whether deploying the Fifth Hokage is excessive, ultimately agreeing that caution is preferable.
  • Sarada questions Sasuke about Qin Yu’s superior fireball, forcing Sasuke to defend his abilities.
  • Naruto supports Sasuke’s explanation, helping preserve both their images before the younger ninjas.
  • Sasuke and Naruto coordinate their battle strategy, with Sasuke attacking and Naruto providing protection and battlefield control.
  • Qin Yu openly recognizes the Six Red Yang Formation, unsettling Sasuke by treating Konoha’s powerful sealing technique as familiar and unthreatening.

Ch. 1274All Minor Matters

Chapter Summary: “All Minor Matters”

Plot points and events

As the Six Red Yang Formation activates elsewhere, Kakashi senses two immense chakra fluctuations from Konoha and suspects Naruto is testing a new technique. During a video call, Minato reassures him that Konoha is secure, boasting that Naruto, Sasuke, Kakashi, and the four Hokage together make the village nearly untouchable. Their confidence is immediately challenged when Shikamaru arrives with a report that an intruder is causing trouble in the village. Naruto and Sasuke have already gone to confront the threat, while Asuma asks Kakashi to provide backup.

Major revelation

Kakashi initially dismisses the incident as insignificant, but the attached photograph causes him to react with extreme alarm. The young man in the image resembles a mysterious figure from the past—someone both Kakashi and Minato recognize as extraordinarily dangerous. They fear Naruto and Sasuke may be killed if they confront him carelessly. Minato immediately ends the call to return to the sealing grounds, while Kakashi rushes to intervene.

Character developments

Minato is now middle-aged and has survived into a later era, retaining his authority and confidence as a Hokage. Kakashi appears experienced and composed at first, but the photograph exposes his deep fear and respect for the mysterious individual. Shikamaru, initially agreeing that the situation is minor, becomes shocked by the reaction of two powerful Hokage and realizes the danger is far beyond his expectations. Naruto and Sasuke are portrayed as highly capable veterans, though their strength may still be insufficient against this unknown enemy.

Character interactions

Minato and Kakashi exchange lighthearted praise and reassurance, emphasizing their mutual trust and Konoha’s overwhelming military strength. Shikamaru’s arrival abruptly undercuts their claims that no one would dare attack the village. Once Kakashi and Minato recognize the intruder, their tone shifts from confidence to panic, with Kakashi urgently warning that Naruto and Sasuke must not provoke him. Shikamaru observes this transformation and begins reconsidering the mysterious figure connected to Konoha’s history.

Themes

The chapter highlights the danger of underestimating an enemy, the limits of even overwhelming power, and the contrast between public confidence and private fear. It also builds mystery around the unnamed figure whose photograph is displayed among the Hokage portraits. The description of him as both the cause and ender of a disaster suggests a complicated legacy and establishes him as a potentially world-shaking force.

Ch. 1275A Forbidden Technique at His Fingertips

Chapter Summary: “A Forbidden Technique at His Fingertips”

Key Plot Points and Events

  • The Six Red Yang Formation is activated around the battlefield atop Hokage Rock, trapping Qin Yu and Sasuke inside.
  • Sasuke launches a Wind Demon Shuriken enhanced with Lightning Release: Shadow Windmill. He uses the visible shuriken as a feint while sending a second one through its shadow.
  • Qin Yu casually deflects both shuriken with one sweep of his hand, humiliating Sasuke and shocking the observing Anbu, Naruto, Sarada, and the others.
  • Sasuke dismisses the failure as a diversion and follows with Fire Release: Great Fire Dragon Technique. His enormous fire dragon demonstrates power approaching the level of an S-rank ninjutsu.
  • Qin Yu counters with Fire Release: Great Fire Dragon Swarm Dance. Rather than producing one fire dragon, he creates nine, overwhelming and destroying Sasuke’s attack.
  • Naruto and the spectators realize that Qin Yu can use ordinary techniques with power comparable to forbidden techniques, apparently without effort.
  • Sasuke responds seriously by activating Susanoo, which shields him from the eight incoming fire dragons.
  • The resulting explosion severely damages Hokage Rock, spreading cracks across the landmark despite the Six Red Yang Formation containing the blast.

Character Developments

  • Qin Yu: Demonstrates overwhelming skill, confidence, and exceptional chakra control. His ability to effortlessly overpower Sasuke’s techniques suggests a deep, possibly unnatural mastery of ninjutsu.
  • Sasuke: Reveals a more aggressive and prideful personality than his calmer later-era self. After being mocked and having his initial attack brushed aside, he escalates rapidly and finally abandons restraint by using Susanoo.
  • Naruto: Initially expects Sasuke’s techniques to be effective within the sealed battlefield, but Qin Yu’s fire technique challenges his understanding of ninjutsu. He remains alert and recognizes when Sasuke becomes serious.
  • Sarada and the younger observers: Begin with absolute faith in Sasuke’s legendary reputation, but their confidence turns to shock and fear as Qin Yu repeatedly surpasses him.
  • Anbu: Maintain the barrier but are visibly unsettled by both Qin Yu’s power and the damage inflicted on Konoha’s symbolic landmark.

Significant Themes

  • Overwhelming mastery versus established legend: Qin Yu’s effortless techniques undermine Sasuke’s reputation as one of Konoha’s strongest shinobi.
  • Pride and escalation: Sasuke’s wounded pride drives him from tactical feints to increasingly powerful attacks and ultimately Susanoo.
  • The limits of conventional ninjutsu: Qin Yu transforms familiar techniques into attacks of forbidden-technique scale, suggesting that power depends not only on the technique itself but also on the user’s mastery.
  • Damage to Konoha’s honor: The destruction of Hokage Rock symbolizes the broader humiliation Konoha suffers as its strongest representatives fail to control the battle.

Character Interactions

  • Qin Yu openly mocks Sasuke’s use of the Shadow Windmill, provoking him further.
  • Sasuke responds with disdain and attempts to reassert dominance through his Great Fire Dragon Technique.
  • Naruto acts as an observer and warning voice, alerting Sasuke before Qin Yu’s fire-dragon swarm reaches him.
  • The spectators’ admiration for Sasuke shifts toward astonishment at Qin Yu, while the Anbu and Naruto’s group become increasingly concerned about the battle’s consequences.

Ch. 1276A Well-Maintained Turtle Shell

Chapter Summary: “A Well-Maintained Turtle Shell”

Key Plot Points and Events

  • The battle inside the Six Red Yang Formation escalates as devastating heatwaves and explosions damage the surrounding forest and even crack Hokage Rock.
  • Sarada worries about the fight and calls out to Naruto, but Naruto stops her, sensing that something unusual about Qin Yu makes the battle dangerous.
  • Sasuke reveals his Mangekyō Sharingan and summons his enormous Susanoo, restoring his advantage and demonstrating the Uchiha’s formidable ocular abilities.
  • Hanabi recognizes the Susanoo as an almost absolute defense, while Boruto and Mitsuki admire its overwhelming power. Mitsuki believes the battle is effectively over because Qin Yu’s earlier Great Fire Dragon Technique failed to penetrate it.
  • Naruto urges Qin Yu to surrender, promising fair treatment since no one has been harmed. He emphasizes that Sasuke becomes truly serious when using the Sharingan.
  • Sasuke intensifies his Susanoo in response and attacks Qin Yu with a massive blow.
  • Qin Yu mocks the Susanoo as a “well-maintained turtle shell” and dismisses Sasuke’s seriousness as merely a warm-up, provoking Sasuke and the surrounding spectators.
  • Sasuke attacks to punish Qin Yu’s arrogance and defend both his own reputation and Naruto’s standing.
  • Qin Yu counters by opening the Seventh Gate of the Eight Gates. The resulting shockwave overturns Susanoo’s enormous hand.
  • Lightning erupts around Qin Yu as he accelerates at incredible speed, shattering the ground and appearing directly before Susanoo.
  • Sasuke realizes with alarm that Susanoo may not be capable of protecting him from Qin Yu.

Character Developments

  • Qin Yu remains confident and provocative, but his actions reveal that his arrogance is backed by extraordinary physical power. His ability to open the Seventh Gate establishes him as a far greater threat than the others expected.
  • Sasuke shifts from restrained confidence to genuine anger and seriousness after Qin Yu insults his Susanoo. His attack is motivated not only by personal pride but also by the desire to uphold Naruto’s authority.
  • Naruto acts as a cautious mediator, trying to prevent unnecessary conflict while recognizing Qin Yu’s unusual danger. His attitude changes as Qin Yu’s arrogance begins to offend him.
  • Hanabi acknowledges the Susanoo’s overwhelming defensive power, highlighting her own uncertainty about how the Byakugan could counter it.
  • Boruto reacts with admiration and excitement toward Sasuke’s impressive technique, reflecting his youthful fascination with powerful and stylish abilities.
  • Mitsuki initially assumes Sasuke is unbeatable, showing how highly the younger generation regards Sasuke’s reputation.
  • Sarada displays concern for the battle and for her father, though Naruto prevents her from intervening.

Significant Themes

  • Power versus reputation: Sasuke’s legendary status and Susanoo initially make him appear invincible, but Qin Yu’s unexpected strength challenges that assumption.
  • Arrogance backed by ability: Qin Yu’s insults would normally seem reckless, yet his mastery of the Seventh Gate suggests that his confidence is justified.
  • Generational contrast: The younger characters admire Sasuke’s techniques, while the older generation understands the true danger and history behind them.
  • Protective authority and pride: Naruto attempts to resolve the conflict peacefully, while Sasuke’s attack becomes tied to defending Naruto’s honor and authority.
  • Absolute defense versus overwhelming speed and force: The chapter sets up a clash between Susanoo’s defensive power and Qin Yu’s explosive taijutsu.

Character Interactions

  • Sarada appeals to Naruto about Sasuke’s fight, while Naruto warns her to stay back.
  • Hanabi and the younger observers discuss the nature and strength of Sasuke’s Susanoo.
  • Mitsuki explains Sasuke’s reputation and Mangekyō Sharingan to Boruto.
  • Naruto offers Qin Yu a chance to surrender, but Qin Yu responds by mocking Susanoo and challenging Sasuke directly.
  • Sasuke interprets Qin Yu’s ridicule as a personal and symbolic insult, leading him to launch a powerful attack.
  • The chapter ends with Sasuke and Qin Yu facing each other at close range, with Sasuke beginning to doubt whether Susanoo can keep him safe.

Ch. 1277Blown Apart with One Punch

Chapter Summary: “Blown Apart with One Punch”

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Qin Yu unleashes the Seventh Gate technique, “Thunderstorm Daytime Tiger: Maximum Wheel Secret Art,” striking Naruto and Sasuke’s combined defenses.
  • Sasuke activates Majestic Attire Susanoo, while Naruto transfers the remaining Nine-Tails’ chakra into it for additional protection.
  • Despite these defenses, Qin Yu’s single punch tears through the Nine-Tails’ power and shatters the Susanoo. Sasuke is blasted into a mountain and injured, leaving the entire battlefield stunned.
  • The attack’s force appears to contain air currents capable of bypassing or penetrating the Susanoo’s defenses, making Qin Yu’s taijutsu even more formidable than expected.
  • Naruto arrives to check on Sasuke and admits that Qin Yu’s strength has overturned everything he previously understood about the Seventh Gate. Qin Yu’s technique is judged to be superior even to Might Guy’s taijutsu.
  • Naruto also notices that Qin Yu’s Lightning Release resembles the Fourth Raikage’s Lightning Release Armor, suggesting that Qin Yu has an unusually complex and dangerous background.
  • Naruto and Sasuke decide to test a secret power-enhancement method developed by Orochimaru. The program was created after a previous attack to rapidly strengthen Konoha’s two most powerful shinobi.
  • Just as Naruto and Sasuke prepare to confront Qin Yu again, Kakashi arrives with Shikamaru and others, urgently calling for them to show mercy. The chapter ends before the next confrontation begins.

Character Developments

  • Qin Yu is established as an overwhelming close-combat fighter. His Seventh Gate attack defeats Naruto and Sasuke’s combined defenses with one punch, earning the reluctant respect and concern of Konoha’s strongest shinobi.
  • Sasuke suffers a humiliating defeat but remains composed and determined. His confidence is shaken by seeing the Susanoo—one of the Uchiha clan’s ultimate techniques—destroyed so easily.
  • Naruto shows tactical responsibility by reinforcing Sasuke rather than teleporting him away, since abandoning the Susanoo would have exposed everyone behind it. He also demonstrates intellectual humility, acknowledging that Qin Yu has exceeded his expectations.
  • Sarada reacts emotionally to Sasuke’s defeat, revealing how strongly she idolizes him and views him as a legendary figure.
  • Naruto and Sasuke become more willing to activate the dangerous enhancement technology developed for them, seeing Qin Yu as an opportunity to test its effectiveness.
  • Kakashi reappears at a critical moment, apparently intending to prevent the battle from escalating further.

Significant Themes

  • The limits of established power: Qin Yu’s attack destroys techniques previously considered nearly undefeatable, challenging Konoha’s assumptions about strength and defense.
  • Overconfidence versus reality: Naruto, Sasuke, Sarada, and the surrounding shinobi initially hold absolute faith in Sasuke’s Susanoo, only to have that confidence shattered instantly.
  • Adaptation and escalation: Faced with an opponent who surpasses their known standards, Naruto and Sasuke consider using experimental enhancements and previously untested methods.
  • Responsibility and protection: Naruto’s choice to reinforce Sasuke instead of retreating reflects his responsibility toward the other fighters on the battlefield.
  • Respect earned through combat: Although Qin Yu is treated as a hostile outsider, his overwhelming ability forces Naruto and Sasuke to reevaluate him seriously.

Character Interactions

  • Naruto supports Sasuke after the Susanoo is destroyed and questions what happened.
  • Sasuke explains that Qin Yu’s attack contained defensive-piercing air currents, though he privately recognizes that even a normal version of the attack might have been enough.
  • Naruto praises Qin Yu’s taijutsu while warning that his Lightning Release and background make him especially dangerous.
  • Naruto and Sasuke exchange a silent understanding and agree to test their experimental power enhancement against Qin Yu.
  • Sarada’s distressed reaction highlights her emotional connection to Sasuke.
  • Kakashi and Shikamaru interrupt the planned rematch by urgently pleading for Qin Yu to be spared, creating a cliffhanger for the next chapter.

Ch. 1278I'm Beating You Guys

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Kakashi, the former Fifth Hokage, arrives and is shocked to see Qin Yu.
  • Naruto and Sasuke plan to use their secret powers against Qin Yu, with Kakashi's support.
  • Kakashi slaps Naruto and Sasuke, revealing Qin Yu's true identity to them.
  • Qin Yu confirms his identity to Kakashi, who is stunned and reverent.

Character Developments

  • Naruto and Sasuke are overconfident and underestimate Qin Yu, leading to their humiliation.
  • Kakashi is revealed to be a former student of Qin Yu, showing deference and respect towards him.
  • Shikamaru deduces Qin Yu's true identity and understands the gravity of the situation.

Significant Themes

  • The power dynamics between generations and the respect for elders and their teachings.
  • The consequences of underestimating one's opponent.
  • The reverence for historical figures and their legacies.

Character Interactions

  • Kakashi slapping Naruto and Sasuke serves as a wake-up call, showing his disapproval of their actions and attitudes.
  • Qin Yu's brief interaction with Kakashi reveals their past relationship and Qin Yu's status as a mentor figure.
  • Shikamaru's deduction and realization serve as a narrative device to inform the reader of Qin Yu's true identity and the seriousness of the situation.

Ch. 1279Calling Him Teacher Without Shame

Chapter Summary: “Calling Him Teacher Without Shame”

Key Plot Points and Events

  • Shikamaru and the others realize that the mysterious young man is Uchiha Qin Yu, a legendary figure connected to the Fourth Shinobi World War.
  • Qin Yu has not aged despite more than twenty years passing, confirming that he is far more powerful and unusual than anyone expected.
  • Sasuke remembers Itachi’s fearful description of Qin Yu as a “monster” whose existence made living in the same era unbearable. After briefly clashing with Qin Yu, Sasuke begins to understand Itachi’s warning and loses much of his usual arrogance.
  • Kakashi arrives and immediately treats Qin Yu with extreme respect, calling him “Qin Yu-sensei” and thanking him for showing mercy. He implies that Qin Yu influenced or taught him the White Fang blade technique.
  • Naruto, Sasuke, and the others are escorted with Qin Yu to the Hokage Building so Kakashi can explain what happened during Qin Yu’s twenty-three-year absence.
  • Kakashi orders the Six Red Yang Formation to be dismantled. Shikamaru places Hanabi, Boruto, Konohamaru, and the other witnesses under strict confinement to prevent information about Qin Yu from spreading.
  • Boruto resists the restrictions, so Shikamaru knocks him unconscious and has the Anbu remove him, fearing that his recklessness could provoke Qin Yu and endanger the entire village.
  • The chapter ends with Hanabi and the other witnesses deeply curious and frightened, especially about why the Hokage treat Qin Yu with such extraordinary reverence.

Character Developments

  • Shikamaru becomes increasingly frightened as he pieces together Qin Yu’s identity and understands the potential danger he represents. He responds pragmatically by imposing secrecy and strict security measures.
  • Sasuke is humbled after recognizing Qin Yu as the figure Itachi once regarded with fear and admiration. His confidence is replaced by caution and respect.
  • Kakashi openly abandons his usual composure and adopts a deferential attitude, even shamelessly claiming Qin Yu as his teacher to calm the situation and protect Konoha.
  • Naruto is confused and overwhelmed, but he follows Kakashi and Sasuke after realizing that Qin Yu is overwhelmingly stronger than them.
  • Qin Yu appears calm, amused, and non-hostile. He reveals that he only returned to look around and intends to leave again, but he is also interested in learning how the world changed during his absence.
  • Boruto remains rebellious and impulsive, while Shikamaru’s harsh response emphasizes the danger of his behavior.

Significant Themes

  • The burden of legendary power: Qin Yu’s reputation has survived as a suppressed part of history, and his return destabilizes the balance of the modern era.
  • Awe and fear before greatness: Even elite figures such as Itachi, Kakashi, Sasuke, and Naruto are forced to acknowledge Qin Yu’s superiority.
  • The rewriting and concealment of history: Information about Qin Yu was deliberately erased, leaving the younger generation unaware of his true identity.
  • Respect versus pride: Sasuke’s pride is shaken, while Kakashi willingly humbles himself to protect the village.
  • The passage of time: Qin Yu’s unchanged appearance contrasts sharply with the transformed world and aging characters around him.
  • Political control and secrecy: Konoha reacts to the crisis through censorship, confinement, and Anbu surveillance, showing how fear of Qin Yu affects the entire village.

Important Character Interactions

  • Sasuke and Shikamaru: Shikamaru confirms Qin Yu’s identity, prompting Sasuke to recall Itachi’s warning.
  • Sasuke and Itachi, through memory: Itachi’s description of Qin Yu as a “monster” becomes meaningful to Sasuke after his own brief encounter with him.
  • Kakashi and Qin Yu: Kakashi respectfully calls Qin Yu “Teacher,” thanks him for sparing the others, and invites him to the Hokage Building.
  • Qin Yu and Kakashi: Qin Yu treats Kakashi warmly and casually, patting him on the shoulder and agreeing to hear about the intervening years.
  • Shikamaru and Boruto: Shikamaru forcibly stops Boruto from acting recklessly, prioritizing village safety over Boruto’s authority as the Hokage’s son.
  • Qin Yu and Naruto/Sasuke: Their earlier confrontation is revealed to have been a test rather than a serious battle, highlighting the enormous gap between Qin Yu’s power and theirs.

Ch. 1280This Joke Isn't Funny

Chapter Summary: This Joke Isn’t Funny

Key Plot Points and Events

  • The Hyuga Clan has retained its status as Konoha’s foremost clan, aided by its large membership and marriage alliance with the Seventh Hokage.
  • Hanabi returns to the Hyuga compound and finds the clan fully mobilized for battle. Hiashi explains that they are prepared to respond to the disturbance on Hokage Rock, where Naruto and Sasuke have confronted an unknown enemy.
  • Hinata reveals that Hiashi’s true motivation was concern for Hanabi and Boruto, who had been trapped inside the Six Red Yang Formation.
  • The family initially relaxes through jokes and banter, assuming Naruto and Sasuke can easily handle the crisis.
  • The mood changes dramatically when Hanabi reveals that Naruto and Sasuke were defeated by the mysterious boy. She states that they could not last even ten moves, and that the Fifth Hokage had to intervene to prevent an even worse outcome.

Character Developments

  • Hanabi: Returns visibly troubled and struggles to deliver the shocking news. Her serious demeanor makes it clear that the situation is far more dangerous than the clan expected.
  • Hiashi: Has become warmer and more comical with age, especially around his grandchildren, but remains fiercely protective of Hanabi and Boruto. His confidence collapses when he learns Naruto and Sasuke were defeated.
  • Hinata: Displays strong familial pride and protectiveness. Her affection for Neji and Naruto is evident, but she immediately becomes fierce when she believes Hanabi has been harmed.
  • Neji: Surviving in this altered dimension, Neji is now the Hyuga Clan’s strongest member and serves as a voice of confidence. He greatly underestimates the enemy, believing Naruto and Sasuke to be nearly unbeatable.
  • Naruto and Sasuke: Their reputations as Konoha’s legendary powerhouses are challenged when they are decisively defeated.
  • The mysterious boy: Established as an overwhelmingly powerful and dangerous opponent capable of defeating Naruto and Sasuke with ease and using techniques resembling forbidden ninjutsu.

Significant Themes

  • Overconfidence and shattered assumptions: The Hyuga Clan’s certainty in Naruto and Sasuke’s invincibility is destroyed by Hanabi’s report.
  • Family and protection: Beneath the clan’s political importance, its members are deeply concerned with protecting their own, particularly Hanabi, Boruto, and the younger generation.
  • Peace weakening the shinobi: The clan’s long era of peace has made many members accustomed to routine missions and unprepared for a genuine crisis.
  • Power beyond established legends: The enemy’s strength introduces a threat that surpasses the current standards of the shinobi world.
  • Humor turning into dread: Lighthearted teasing and family laughter abruptly become fear and disbelief, emphasizing the seriousness of the revelation.

Character Interactions

  • Hiashi and Hinata tease each other over Boruto and Hanabi, creating a relaxed family atmosphere.
  • Hinata jokes that Hanabi should marry and have children to regain Hiashi’s attention, prompting laughter from the clan.
  • When Hanabi remains silent, Hiashi, Hinata, and the other Hyuga members immediately rally around her and vow to avenge any mistreatment.
  • Hanabi’s revelation that Naruto and Sasuke lost silences everyone. Hinata initially dismisses it as an unacceptable joke, but Hanabi insists that the defeat was real, leaving the clan stunned.
Show
Page 64 of 78