Moreover, the flames of nationalism were burning away the reason of both sides, while other countries were also seeking opportunities to enter the Russian market.
Naturally, some Russians were also seeking self-reform, developing Russia's industry and commerce.
Yet the effects of such reform were extremely limited. On one hand, the upper ranks not only offered no support but actively suppressed it. On the other, the domestic market was small, the bourgeoisie was weak, and purchasing power was severely limited. Russians simply could not afford that whole internal-circulation model.
Moreover, this group itself was riddled with contradictions.
On the surface, Russia was the Austrian Empire's backyard, but Franz had no idea what day that arrangement might suddenly come to an end.
As for why not establish a new Customs Union?
Because Russians truly had no bottom line in many matters. After being burned twice, Franz had completely abandoned the idea.
After Russia, America was Austria's second-largest trading partner.
At this time, America was probably the region most receptive to Austrian goods, especially the American South. If an Austrian walked into a shop there, they would surely feel a sense of familiarity.
Because many products could be recognized as Austrian in style with a single glance, though their prices would be somewhat higher.
At this time, Austrian goods could enter the American market at virtually zero tariffs, and naturally the entire Holy Roman Empire enjoyed the same preferential treatment.
American cotton remained the backbone of its exports, and the Holy Roman Empire had already surpassed Britain to become the largest buyer of American cotton.
Britain, meanwhile, increased its imports from countries such as India and Brazil. In truth, British factories and markets were shifting eastward.
As the Austrian Empire's rise intensified the pressure of direct market competition, the British also groped their