Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• Luffy creates a shortcut from the first level to the second by punching a hole through the ground.
• Doflamingo's subordinates are surprised and confused by Luffy's sudden appearance.
• Chinjao and his crew break into the third level, causing chaos and drawing the attention of Doflamingo's officers.
• Luffy, carrying Law, emerges from the shortcut, surprising and terrifying Doflamingo's subordinates.
• Fujitora and Sabo continue their intense battle, setting the streets ablaze.
• The Tontatta Tribe offers Franky a plan to open the factory gates, and he engages Senor Pink to buy them time.

Character Developments

• Luffy demonstrates his strength and recklessness by creating a shortcut and surprising his enemies.
• Trafalgar Law shows concern for Luffy's reckless behavior but relies on him to reach the second level.
• Fujitora and Sabo reveal their powerful abilities and determination in their ongoing battle.
• Franky shows trust in the Tontatta Tribe's plan and engages Senor Pink to protect them.

Significant Themes

• Power and Determination: Characters like Luffy, Fujitora, and Sabo showcase their immense power and determination to achieve their goals.
• Recklessness vs. Caution: Luffy's reckless behavior contrasts with Law's caution, highlighting their different approaches to problem-solving.
• Teamwork and Trust: The Tontatta Tribe's plan to open the factory gates relies on Franky's trust in them and his willingness to engage Senor Pink to protect their efforts.

Character Interactions

• Luffy and Law: Luffy carries Law to the second level, showing their alliance and mutual reliance.
• Fujitora and Sabo: The two engage in a fierce and destructive battle, displaying their respect and acknowledgment of each other's abilities.
• Franky and the Tontatta Tribe: Franky shows trust in the Tontatta Tribe's plan and engages Senor Pink to protect them, demonstrating his commitment to their shared goal.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Robin and Bartolomeo are spotted and chased by the public.
• Doflamingo reminisces about meeting Law ten years ago and his failed attempt to recruit him.
• The Corrida Coliseum Army (Luffy and his allies) engages in battle against the Donquixote Family within the palace.

Character Developments

• Bartolomeo shows bravery and quick thinking to protect Robin, using his unique ability to scare off their pursuers.
• Doflamingo reveals his past interaction with Law, showing his interest in recruiting powerful individuals.
• The Corrida Coliseum fighters display their determination and eagerness to defeat Doflamingo and repay Luffy's kindness.

Significant Themes

• Power dynamics and recruitment within pirate crews.
• The consequences of Doflamingo's actions and the rebellion against his rule.
• The importance of loyalty and repaying debts, as shown by the Corrida Coliseum fighters.

Character Interactions

• Robin and Bartolomeo work together to evade capture, showcasing their trust and teamwork.
• Doflamingo's subordinates clash with the Corrida Coliseum Army, highlighting the tension and hostility between the two groups.
• Individual fighters from the Corrida Coliseum argue over who will defeat Doflamingo, demonstrating their competitive nature and desire for recognition.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Dellinger, a Donquixote Family officer, swiftly defeats Suleiman using his bull horns, demonstrating his formidable combat skills.
• Chinjao, a former Warlord, is injured and incapacitated by Gladius using a landmine bomb.
• The Donquixote Family officers gain the upper hand, suppressing the Corrida Coliseum Army.
• The townspeople, controlled by Doflamingo, attack each other, causing chaos and destruction.
• The townspeople decide to capture former King Riku and Usopp to end the game.
• Kin'emon searches for Kanjuro in the garbage dump, hearing strange, beast-like sounds.

Character Developments

• Dellinger showcases his brutal and cunning fighting style.
• Chinjao's strength and resilience are highlighted, despite his eventual defeat.
• The townspeople display their resilience and determination to end Doflamingo's control.
• Kin'emon's persistence and concern for his comrades are emphasized.

Significant Themes

• The brutal and manipulative nature of Doflamingo's control over the town and its people.
• The resilience and determination of the townspeople to free themselves from Doflamingo's influence.
• The consequences of Doflamingo's actions, as seen through the chaos and destruction caused by his controlled minions.

Character Interactions

• Dellinger vs. Suleiman: A swift and brutal defeat, showcasing Dellinger's combat prowess.
• Chinjao vs. Gladius: Chinjao's strength and resilience against Gladius' cunning trap.
• The townspeople: United in their goal to capture former King Riku and Usopp to end Doflamingo's game.
• Kin'emon: Searching for Kanjuro, displaying his concern for his comrades and determination to find answers.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Tontatta Tribe is forced to work in the SMILE Factory, producing SMILE fruits to cure Princess Mansherry's illness, which they believe is genuine.
• The Tontattas outside the factory communicate with those inside using Pink Hornets, revealing that they've been deceived and urging them to fight back.
• The Corrida Coliseum fighters are overwhelmed by Doflamingo's officers in the royal palace.
• Luffy, injured and carrying Trafalgar Law, is given a ride by Cavendish to quickly reach Doflamingo.

Character Developments

• The Tontattas gain courage and rebellion after learning they've been deceived, standing up against their oppressors.
• Luffy, despite his injuries, remains determined to confront Doflamingo.
• Cavendish shows a more considerate side by offering Luffy a ride to speed up their journey.

Significant Themes

• Deception and Truth: The Tontattas' realization that they've been deceived leads to their rebellion.
• Courage and Determination: Despite facing overwhelming odds, characters like the Tontattas and Luffy display immense courage and determination in the face of adversity.

Character Interactions

• The Tontattas inside and outside the factory communicate using Pink Hornets, leading to their united rebellion.
• Luffy and Cavendish briefly team up, with Cavendish offering Luffy a ride to quickly reach their common enemy, Doflamingo.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Luffy, Cavendish, and Cyrus team up to reach the third level of the Corrida Coliseum.
• They encounter other fighters from the coliseum who have united to help Luffy reach Doflamingo.
• Gladius and Machvise block their path, leading to a confrontation with Doflamingo's officers.

Character Developments

• Luffy remains determined and confident in his mission to defeat Doflamingo.
• Cavendish shows irritation at having to carry more passengers than intended but remains focused on reaching the third level.
• Cyrus reveals his personal motive for wanting to defeat Doflamingo and expresses determination to survive.

Significant Themes

• Unity and cooperation among former enemies (Corrida Coliseum fighters).
• Determination and resolve in the face of adversity (Luffy, Cyrus).

Character Interactions

• Luffy and Cavendish bicker playfully throughout the chapter, highlighting their contrasting personalities.
• Luffy reassures Cyrus about Rebecca's safety, showing trust in his crewmate.
• The Corrida Coliseum fighters display remarkable unity and teamwork, supporting Luffy's mission.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Luffy's group is pursued by Doflamingo's subordinates towards the royal palace.
• Sai and Ideo fight Gladius, while Chinjao confronts Baby 5.
• Elizabello II battles Dellinger, with Hajrudin joining in.
• Dagama leads Corrida warriors to help Luffy, but is fatally injured by Dellinger.

Character Developments

• Luffy's allies show unity and cooperation in protecting him.
• Dagama demonstrates leadership and strategic thinking, ultimately sacrificing himself for the cause.

Significant Themes

• Unity and teamwork among former rivals.
• Sacrifice for a greater cause.
• The power of determination and will to fight against overwhelming odds.

Character Interactions

• Luffy's group faces off against Doflamingo's subordinates, with help from Corrida warriors led by Dagama.
• Sai, Ideo, Chinjao, Elizabello II, and Hajrudin each face off against Gladius, Baby 5, and Dellinger.
• Dagama's sacrifice brings the Corrida warriors together to fight for a common goal.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Luffy, Cavendish, and Cyrus fight their way up to the top floor of the palace.
• Kin'emon finds Kankuro hidden in the wall of the junkyard.
• Kankuro uses his Devil Fruit ability to create a bird from his drawing to help them escape.

Character Developments

• Luffy shows determination and strength in battle.
• Kin'emon is overjoyed to find Kankuro alive and safe.
• Kankuro remains calm and composed, even after being found.

Significant Themes

• Reunion and relief after separation.
• The power of Devil Fruits and their limitations.
• The struggle for survival in harsh conditions.

Character Interactions

• Luffy, Cavendish, and Cyrus work together to fight against Doflamingo's men.
• Kin'emon and Kankuro reunite, expressing their relief and joy at seeing each other alive.
• Kankuro offers food to Kin'emon, showing his care and consideration.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Kankuro uses his ability to draw a sparrow that can fly, allowing Kin'emon and him to escape the scrap yard.
• They rescue former Riku Army soldiers and citizens by drawing ladders for them to climb out.
• Luffy and his allies, including Cavendish, Law, and Cyrus, ascend the Royal Plateau, facing attacks from Doflamingo's subordinates.
• Dellinger injures Ideo, and Cavendish reveals Doflamingo's true intentions, stating that everyone in Dressrosa will die if they don't stop him.

Character Developments

• Kankuro demonstrates his ability to draw objects that can function realistically, showing his resourcefulness and kindness in helping others.
• Cavendish reveals his understanding of Doflamingo's plans and his determination to stop him, showcasing his strategic thinking and leadership.
• Luffy, Law, and Cyrus express their desire to defeat Doflamingo, highlighting their individual motivations and competitive nature.

Significant Themes

• Resourcefulness and Adaptation: Kankuro's ability to draw functional objects emphasizes the importance of adaptability in overcoming challenges.
• Unity and Cooperation: The rescue of former soldiers and citizens by Kankuro and Kin'emon highlights the power of working together for a common goal.
• Determination and Rivalry: The competition among Luffy, Law, and Cyrus to defeat Doflamingo showcases their strong will and individual motivations.

Character Interactions

• Kankuro and Kin'emon: They work together to escape the scrap yard and rescue others, demonstrating their trust and camaraderie.
• Luffy, Cavendish, Law, and Cyrus: They argue over who will defeat Doflamingo, showcasing their competitive nature and individual motivations, but ultimately share a common goal of stopping Doflamingo.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Luffy, Cavendish, and Cyrus reach the third level of Dressrosa, encountering the Giant Tinplate Army.
• Zoro battles Pica, who uses his Devil Fruit powers to turn into stone and create stone tentacles.
• Robin, Rebecca, and Bartolomeo join Zoro, revealing they can fly using Pica's powers.

Character Developments

• Luffy and Cavendish's rivalry escalates, but they must work together to face the Giant Tinplate Army.
• Pica's desperation and anger cause him to use his powers more recklessly.
• Zoro shows concern for his allies and remains focused on defeating Pica.

Significant Themes

• Teamwork vs. Individualism (Luffy and Cavendish vs. Giant Tinplate Army)
• Desperation leading to reckless actions (Pica)
• Concern for allies (Zoro)

Character Interactions

• Luffy and Cavendish's bickering turns into reluctant teamwork against the Giant Tinplate Army.
• Zoro and Pica's intense battle, with Zoro showing concern for his allies' safety.
• Zoro and Bartolomeo's reunion, with Bartolomeo seeking Zoro's autograph.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Pica, a top officer of the Donquixote Family, attacks the Straw Hats and their allies.
• Zoro discovers Pica's weakness: he can be defeated by attacking the stone statue's weak point, which is also Pica's head.
• Zoro splits the statue in half, defeating Pica.
• The Tontatta Tribe rebels against Doflamingo's forces at the Temple Factory, aiming to rescue their princess.

Character Developments

• Zoro demonstrates his strength and strategic thinking, figuring out Pica's weakness and defeating him.
• Bartolomeo shows admiration for Zoro, calling him "Zoro-senpai" and expressing his emotional support.
• Gancho, the princess's attendant, displays exceptional speed and determination in searching for Princess Mansherry.

Significant Themes

• The power of observation and adaptability in combat (Zoro's victory over Pica).
• Loyalty and determination (Gancho's search for the princess).

Character Interactions

• Rebecca, Robin, and Bartolomeo rely on Zoro for protection against Pica's attacks.
• Zoro reassures Bartolomeo and the others by defeating Pica.
• Gancho interacts with various Tontatta, seeking information about Princess Mansherry and rushing to her aid.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Tontatta Tribe's rebellion against Doflamingo's SMILE Factory is underway.
• The Factory Manager, later revealed to be Donquixote Doflamingo, watches the rebellion from his control room, initially unconcerned.
• Doflamingo's subordinates fail to suppress the Tontattas, leading Doflamingo to intervene with a gigantic vacuum cleaner.
• The Tontattas, believing Mansherry's illness is real, are manipulated by Doflamingo's subordinates into not leaving the factory.
• The Tontattas discover they've been deceived about Mansherry's illness and try to find her while preventing Doflamingo's subordinates from calling for reinforcements.
• Grandpa Mao learns about Mansherry's deception and rushes off to find her, with the Tontattas in pursuit.

Character Developments

• Doflamingo shows his cruelty and disdain for his subordinates, demonstrating his power by using a vacuum cleaner as a weapon.
• The Tontattas show resilience and determination in their rebellion, using their agility and teamwork to outmaneuver Doflamingo's subordinates.
• The Tontattas also display cleverness by using earplugs to block Doflamingo's subordinates' lies.
• Grandpa Mao shows concern for Mansherry's well-being and determination to find her, even in the midst of the chaos.

Significant Themes

• Manipulation and deception: Doflamingo's subordinates manipulate the Tontattas using Mansherry's supposed illness.
• Unity and teamwork: The Tontattas' strength lies in their unity and cooperation.
• Power dynamics: Doflamingo's power is demonstrated through his control over the SMILE Factory and his subordinates' fear of him.

Character Interactions

• Doflamingo interacts with his subordinates, showing disdain and anger towards their failure to suppress the Tontattas.
• The Tontattas interact with each other, demonstrating their unity and concern for Mansherry's well-being.
• Grandpa Mao interacts with the Tontattas, showing concern for Mansherry and determination to find her.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Gancho, driven by his loyalty to Princess Mansherry, rushes through Dressrosa, ignoring warnings and signs, and crashes into a door marked 'No Entry', leading to an empty warehouse.
• The Tontatta Tribe tries to open the SMILE Factory gates but are stopped by the director, Kyuin.
• Franky, held captive by Senor Pink, uses his keen hearing to notice an elderly woman in distress, causing Senor Pink to leave him and attend to her.
• Kyuin arrives and attacks the Tontatta with a vacuum cleaner, intending to suck them inside.

Character Developments

• Gancho's single-minded devotion to Mansherry leads him to disregard rules and signs, causing him to enter an empty warehouse.
• Franky's compassion for the elderly woman leads Senor Pink to leave him and attend to her.
• Kyuin, the director of the SMILE Factory, is revealed to be ruthless and willing to harm the Tontatta.

Significant Themes

• Loyalty (Gancho's devotion to Mansherry)
• Compassion (Franky's concern for the elderly woman)
• Ruthlessness (Kyuin's treatment of the Tontatta)

Character Interactions

• Gancho interacts with the Tontatta Tribe, leading them through Dressrosa but ultimately causing them to enter an empty warehouse.
• Franky interacts with Senor Pink, using his keen hearing to notice the elderly woman and causing Senor Pink to leave him.
• Kyuin interacts with the Tontatta, attacking them with a vacuum cleaner and showing no mercy.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Tontatta Tribe is captured and enslaved at the SMILE Factory.
• Franky arrives and rescues the enslaved Tontatta.
• Gancho searches for Princess Mansherry but finds no trace of her.

Character Developments

• Franky demonstrates his heroic side by rescuing the Tontatta.
• Gancho shows his loyalty and desperation in searching for Princess Mansherry, but also his impulsiveness and lack of clear thinking.

Significant Themes

• Freedom vs. Enslavement: The Tontatta's struggle for freedom from their enslavement at the SMILE Factory.
• Loyalty and Devotion: Gancho's unwavering loyalty to Princess Mansherry, even in the face of uncertainty.

Character Interactions

• Franky and the Tontatta: Franky's rescue of the Tontatta leads to a heartwarming reunion and gratitude from the Tontatta.
• Gancho and the Tontatta: Gancho's frantic search for Princess Mansherry contrasts with the other Tontatta's attempts to reason with him and stop him from acting impulsively.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Franky arrives at Smeil Square and meets the Tontatta Tribe, seeking information about Princess Mansherry.
• Kyuin, the factory boss, appears and attacks Franky and the Tontatta using a vacuum cleaner.
• Franky hugs Kyuin, surprising everyone, and Senor Pink becomes infuriated after discovering Franky's deception about an old lady.
• Senor Pink attacks Franky, leading to a confrontation between the three. Franky uses Kyuin as a weapon, throwing her into Senor Pink, knocking them both out.

Character Developments

• Franky demonstrates his strength and unique combat style, using his environment and opponents to his advantage.
• Kyuin shows her aggressive nature and authority as the factory boss.
• Senor Pink's infatuation with Franky's deception leads to his reckless attack.

Significant Themes

• Deception and Its Consequences: Franky's lie about the old lady leads Senor Pink to attack him, ultimately resulting in both of their defeats.
• Strength and Power: Franky's physical strength and innovative use of his surroundings make him a formidable opponent.

Character Interactions

• Franky's interaction with the Tontatta Tribe shows his protective nature towards them.
• The dynamic between Franky, Kyuin, and Senor Pink highlights their contrasting personalities and motivations.
• The Tontatta's reactions to Franky's actions, such as Wicca's shy comments, provide comic relief.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Kyuin, the factory manager, is knocked out and humiliated by Franky.
• Kyuin, enraged, threatens Franky with death, but Franky kisses her, stunning her and the Tontatta Tribe.
• Senor Pink and Franky prepare to duel, with Kyuin and the ladies swooning over their 'hard-boiled' behavior.
• Luffy and his allies are surrounded by giant Toy Soldiers in the royal palace.

Character Developments

• Kyuin: Initially portrayed as a powerful and aggressive manager, she is shown to have a softer, romantic side after being kissed by Franky.
• Franky: Demonstrates a more tender side by kissing Kyuin, but remains tough and hard-boiled.
• Senor Pink: Shows a more assertive and manly side, challenging Franky to a duel.
• Luffy: Eagerly prepares for a fight against the Toy Soldiers, displaying his usual fearless and determined attitude.

Significant Themes

• The duality of human nature, shown through Kyuin's transformation from a fierce manager to a lovesick woman.
• Masculinity and its portrayal, explored through the interactions between Franky, Senor Pink, and the ladies.
• The inevitability of conflict, as seen in the impending duel between Franky and Senor Pink, and Luffy's confrontation with the Toy Soldiers.

Character Interactions

• Kyuin and Franky: Their interaction shifts from hostile to romantic, with Kyuin becoming infatuated with Franky after he kisses her.
• Senor Pink and Franky: They engage in a tense standoff, with Senor Pink challenging Franky to a duel to protect the factory.
• Luffy and the Toy Soldiers: Luffy eagerly prepares to fight the Toy Soldiers, showing his determination and fearlessness in the face of overwhelming odds.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Luffy, Cavendish, and Cyrus fight against waves of toy soldiers.
• Zoro battles Pica, showcasing his swordsmanship against Pica's stone manipulation.
• Bartolomeo and Robin approach the second level, learning about Mansherry's disappearance from Gancho.
• Usopp, Violet, and the former King Riku face an angry mob while trying to locate Princess Mansherry.

Character Developments

• Luffy's reckless bravery and strength are further highlighted.
• Cavendish's competitive nature with Luffy is established.
• Zoro demonstrates his skill and resilience against Pica's powerful attacks.
• Bartolomeo's fandom for Zoro is comically emphasized.
• Usopp's cowardice and panic in the face of danger are shown, contrasting with his earlier heroics.

Significant Themes

• The power of friendship and teamwork (Luffy, Cavendish, and Cyrus working together; Zoro's rescue of Rebecca and the others).
• The consequences of past actions (the former King Riku and Usopp facing the wrath of the citizens).
• The importance of perseverance and determination (Zoro's relentless pursuit of Pica; Usopp's resolve to find Mansherry).

Character Interactions

• Luffy and Cavendish's friendly rivalry leads to a coordinated attack against the toy soldiers.
• Zoro and Pica's battle showcases their unique fighting styles and power levels.
• Usopp, Violet, and the former King Riku work together to locate Mansherry, highlighting their differing personalities and motivations.
• Bartolomeo and Robin's partnership is briefly shown, with Robin guiding Bartolomeo through their mission.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Viola finds Princess Mansherry locked in a cell within a palace.
• Rebecca, Robin, and Bartolomeo fly through Dressrosa, aiming for the Sunflower Field on the fourth level.
• Bartolomeo imagines meeting Luffy, expressing his admiration and excitement.
• Leo learns that Princess Mansherry is held in the same confinement room where Princess Scarlet was once imprisoned.

Character Developments

• Viola demonstrates determination and resourcefulness in finding Princess Mansherry.
• Bartolomeo's loyalty and admiration for Luffy are further emphasized.
• Leo reflects on his past with Princess Scarlet, showing his caring nature.

Significant Themes

• Friendship and Loyalty: Viola's search for Mansherry, Bartolomeo's dedication to Luffy, and Leo's concern for Princess Scarlet highlight the importance of these themes.
• Overcoming Adversity: The characters face challenges and obstacles but remain determined to achieve their goals.

Character Interactions

• Viola and Mansherry: Viola's happiness at finding Mansherry and Mansherry's plea for rescue show their bond.
• Bartolomeo and Rebecca: Rebecca's concern for Bartolomeo's emotional state demonstrates their growing friendship.
• Leo and Viola (flashback): Their interaction in the confinement room reveals their childhood bond and Leo's caring nature.

Key Plot Points & Events

• Viola uses her Clairvoyance to search for Princess Mansherry in the palace.
• Usopp and Kin'emon encounter Kanjuro, who accidentally draws ropes to help people climb up to their location.
• People from the Corrida Coliseum start climbing up to capture Usopp.

Character Developments

• Viola demonstrates her determination and resourcefulness in searching for Mansherry.
• Usopp shows frustration and impatience when dealing with unexpected situations.
• Kanjuro reveals his carelessness and tendency to overthink, leading to unintended consequences.

Significant Themes

• The consequences of unintended actions (Kanjuro's ropes).
• The importance of careful and thorough search (Viola's determination to find Mansherry).

Character Interactions

• Viola and her father work together to find Mansherry.
• Usopp, Kin'emon, and Kanjuro interact, leading to confusion and frustration.
• Kanjuro's bird creature struggles to fly, highlighting the absurdity of the situation.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo remembers Princess Scarlet's kindness, leading to an emotional reunion with the Tontatta Tribe.
• Leo, Rebecca, Robin, and Bartolomeo set off to rescue the princess.
• Luffy, Law, and Cyrus encounter giant toy soldiers on the palace grounds, with Cavendish's horse, White Horse, being injured.
• The toy soldiers exhibit remarkable regenerative abilities, even after severe damage.

Character Developments

• Leo's determination to rescue Princess Viola strengthens.
• Cavendish's concern for his horse, White Horse, is revealed.
• Luffy's shock at the toy soldiers' resilience hints at the challenge ahead.

Significant Themes

• Loyalty and camaraderie among the Tontatta Tribe and their allies.
• The resilience and indestructibility of the toy soldiers, symbolizing the enemy's strength.

Character Interactions

• Leo and Princess Viola share a heartfelt moment, strengthening their bond.
• Cavendish and White Horse's interaction highlights Cavendish's softer side.
• Luffy, Law, and Cyrus work together to face the toy soldiers, showcasing their teamwork.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Sugar, the toy soldier creator, awakens and regains her powers.
• Viola detects Luffy and his crew's presence and warns them about Sugar's ability.
• Usopp disciplines Kin'emon and Kankuro for their failures.
• Sugar turns a Doflamingo subordinate into a toy soldier and plans to turn Luffy and his crew into toys.

Character Developments

• Usopp shows concern and determination to protect his friends from Sugar's ability.
• Viola demonstrates her loyalty and responsibility by warning Usopp about Sugar's revival.
• Sugar displays her power and anger, revealing her fear of 'long-nosed people.'

Significant Themes

• The threat of Sugar's ability and the potential loss of Luffy and his crew's memories.
• Usopp's leadership and responsibility towards his allies.
• The consequences of Sugar's actions and the potential re-toyification of Dressrosa's inhabitants.

Character Interactions

• Usopp disciplines Kin'emon and Kankuro, showing his authority and concern for their failures.
• Viola and Usopp exchange information about Sugar's revival and the potential danger to Luffy's crew.
• Sugar interacts with Doflamingo's subordinate, demonstrating her power and fear of 'long-nosed people.'