Before military operations had even begun, the newly established Hungarian Republic had already fallen into a predicament under the pressure of political and economic measures.
The republican government could only watch helplessly as regions such as Croatia, Transylvania, and Slovakia were won over by the Vienna government.
Before the Austrian government had even begun its suppression, the Hungarian Republic had already shrunk by more than half, and it was still shrinking. President Kossuth was furious, yet powerless.
Facts proved that revolutions without bloodshed were never thorough. The newly established Hungarian Republic was now riddled with internal contradictions and unable to take harsh measures against the local governments.
Budapest
President Kossuth delivered an impassioned speech: "Gentlemen, do you still harbor illusions about the Austrians? Wake up! The Austrian government will never let us become independent so easily!
"In this mere half month, great Hungary has lost nearly sixty percent of its territory. If this continues, it may not be long before Budapest changes hands once again.
"Everyone has felt the Austrian government's attitude toward revolutionaries. From Vienna to Italy, from Prague to Galicia, the enemy has raised its butcher's blade and slaughtered without restraint.
"Do you think Hungary will be an exception? Once the revolution fails, every one of us here will either become a homeless dog, fleeing into exile overseas, or a headless ghost beneath the enemy's blade!
"God, that is simply too terrifying!! I dare not even imagine how much harm it would bring Hungary if such a thing happened.
..."
The people present wore varied expressions. Some were stirred, some alarmed, while others dismissed it with scorn.
A noble representative suddenly interrupted, saying, "Mr. Kossuth, everyone understands these grand principles. Let us talk about something practical!
"We have indeed felt Austria's threat, but what use is that? Can