Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Austrian army launches simultaneous offensives on multiple fronts in Italy.
• Vittorio Emanuele III and his party arrive in Turin, facing hostility from local nobles.
• General Morkes, commander of the Austrian southern army group, observes Vittorio Emanuele III's movements.
• The French army faces artillery suppression from the Austrian army on the southern front.

Character Developments

• Vittorio Emanuele III shows political awareness and caution in dealing with local nobles.
• General Morkes demonstrates strategic patience and understanding of the political landscape.
• Colonel Novik exhibits frustration and desperation as his forces face artillery suppression.

Significant Themes

• The political complexities and power struggles in Italy.
• The impact of artillery technology on warfare.
• The challenges of rapid military expansion and preparation.

Character Interactions

• Vittorio Emanuele III and Kolosna discuss the political situation and the Austrian army's intentions.
• General Morkes considers Vittorio Emanuele III's movements and decides to let him be for now.
• Colonel Novik interacts with his deputy, expressing frustration at the French army's predicament.

Key Plot Points and Events

• General Morkes leads the Austrian army, maintaining a conservative offensive strategy, putting constant pressure on the French but avoiding major battles.
• Vittorio Emanuele III, the Italian king, grows anxious and frustrated with the slow progress, trying to persuade General Morkes to launch a full-scale offensive but to no avail.
• The war for the Suez Canal continues, with the French army suffering heavy casualties. Port Suez becomes a military port, and the French government intensifies conscription efforts.
• An Austrian officer, Colonel, scolds his subordinate, Fike, for not preparing enough boats for a surprise attack on Port Suez. They face difficulties in crossing the canal due to the narrow width and enemy artillery coverage.

Character Developments

• Vittorio Emanuele III demonstrates his military knowledge but struggles with his lack of real authority as king.
• John, the tavern owner, becomes prosperous due to the war but faces challenges from unruly soldiers and the potential of being conscripted.
• Fike, the young officer, shows initiative in preparing rafts for the surprise attack but faces his superior's wrath due to the insufficient number of boats.

Significant Themes

• The strategic importance of controlling the Suez Canal.
• The challenges of logistics and supply in warfare.
• The political and military dynamics between France, Austria, and other European powers.
• The impact of war on civilians and the economy.

Character Interactions

• Vittorio Emanuele III's attempts to influence General Morkes highlight the power dynamics between the king and the military.
• John's interactions with his patrons reveal the flow of information and rumors among soldiers.
• The exchange between the Colonel and Fike demonstrates the tension and difficulties faced by military officers in the heat of battle.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Suez Canal is heavily fortified by both French and Austrian artillery, making a surprise attack difficult.
• Colonel Bodeman recommends destroying the canal to halt enemy advances, but headquarters hesitates due to strategic and diplomatic implications.
• General Feslav, commander of the Middle East Theater, receives pressure from the General Staff to make a decision about destroying the canal.
• A nighttime surprise attack is launched using rafts, with Colonel Bodeman leading the operation despite his misgivings.

Character Developments

• Colonel Bodeman shows concern for his soldiers' lives and feels guilty for putting them in harm's way, demonstrating his humanity and leadership.
• General Feslav grapples with the political consequences of destroying the canal, showcasing his strategic thinking and responsibility.
• Chief of Staff von Frank pressures General Feslav to make a decision, highlighting his ambition and disregard for political implications.

Significant Themes

• The brutal nature of war and the sacrifices soldiers make.
• The political and strategic implications of military decisions.
• The tension between military and political considerations in wartime.

Character Interactions

• Colonel Bodeman and General Feslav share a tense dynamic, with Bodeman pushing for decisive action and Feslav hesitant due to political concerns.
• Von Frank's ambition and disregard for political consequences clash with General Feslav's cautious and responsible approach.
• Colonel Bodeman's concern for his soldiers' lives contrasts with his duty to carry out orders and win the war.

Chapter Summary

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Austrian army continues to struggle in their surprise attack, with heavy losses and difficulties in crossing the Suez Canal.
• Colonel Bodeman orders artillery to target the opposite embankment, aiming to fill the canal and facilitate crossing.
• General Feslav, despite initial hesitation, orders all units to focus on crossing the canal.
• Franz, the Austrian Emperor, receives news of the canal filling and anticipates international backlash, particularly from Britain.

Character Developments

• Colonel Bodeman: Shows initiative and strategic thinking in ordering the artillery to target the embankment, but also displays recklessness and disregard for political consequences.
• General Feslav: Initially hesitant and cautious, but ultimately follows Colonel Bodeman's orders and prioritizes military victory.
• Franz: Demonstrates political acumen and pragmatism in addressing the international implications of filling the Suez Canal.

Significant Themes

• Military strategy and initiative: Characters like Colonel Bodeman show the importance of strategic thinking and initiative in warfare, even if it comes with risks.
• Political consequences and international relations: The filling of the Suez Canal highlights the complex interplay of political and international factors in war.
• Pragmatism vs. idealism: Characters like Franz balance idealistic principles with pragmatic considerations, particularly in international relations.

Character Interactions

• Colonel Bodeman and General Feslav: Their interaction shows a dynamic between a lower-ranking officer taking initiative and a higher-ranking officer grappling with political considerations and ultimately supporting the initiative.
• Franz and his cabinet ministers: Their interaction demonstrates the emperor's leadership and ability to manage political fallout, as well as the ministers' concern for international relations and potential repercussions.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The French army breaks through the German Confederation's Luxembourg Line, opening the gateway to the German lands.
• Austria's reinforcements arrive but are ordered to support Belgium instead, leaving the Luxembourg and Rhineland fronts vulnerable.
• The German Confederation's chaotic command structure leads to a disastrous collapse of the Luxembourg Line.
• The French army splits into two columns, advancing towards Belgium and the Rhineland.
• Archduke Albrecht prioritizes holding the Rhine River line and prepares for a later counterattack, abandoning other regions.
• The Belgian government receives news of the Luxembourg Line's collapse and faces the prospect of French invasion.

Character Developments

• Archduke Albrecht shows strategic acumen but also political calculation, using the French to eliminate rival princes' military forces.
• Leopold II of Belgium initially reacts emotionally but later faces the harsh reality of potential exile.
• General Adrian of the German Confederation acknowledges the chaotic command structure's consequences.

Significant Themes

• The consequences of disunity and poor leadership in the German Confederation.
• The heavy burden placed on smaller nations like Belgium in the war.
• The political calculations behind military decisions.

Character Interactions

• Archduke Albrecht and General Adrian discuss the military situation and the need to hold the Rhine River line.
• Leopold II and his ministers discuss the Belgian government's response to the Luxembourg Line's collapse.
• Archduke Albrecht and Leopold II, indirectly, as their decisions impact each other's nations.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The collapse of the Luxembourg Line leads to widespread panic across Europe, with many countries drawing closer to France.
• Franz, the Austrian Emperor, manipulates the situation to exaggerate France's strength and gain more allies.
• The German army retreats in disarray, with Colonel Lane's unit from Bremen-Hansa among those fleeing.
• Lane's unit is absorbed into the Allied Command's forces, and he is reassured that his unit will not be assigned combat missions immediately.

Character Developments

• Franz demonstrates his political acumen by manipulating the European powers to his advantage.
• Colonel Lane shows his concern for his unit's morale and well-being, trying to negotiate better treatment for them.

Significant Themes

• The balance of power in Europe and the fear of any one nation becoming too dominant.
• The chaos and disorganization that can occur in the aftermath of a major military defeat.
• The struggle for control and influence within the German army and the Allied Command.

Character Interactions

• Franz interacts with his Foreign Minister, Wessenberg, discussing their strategy to manage Europe's response to France's growing power.
• Colonel Lane interacts with the young Austrian officer, trying to negotiate better treatment for his unit but ultimately being absorbed into the Allied Command's forces.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Archduke Albrecht and Leopold II meet to discuss the Anti-French War.
• Belgium's situation worsens, and Leopold II decides to flee into exile rather than defend Brussels to the end.
• Leopold II realizes his fate is tied to Austria's and chooses a strategic withdrawal.
• Archduke Albrecht orders the construction of an airfield to counter French airships.
• The Bremen Legion, including Colonel Lane, is assigned to build the airfield.

Character Developments

• Leopold II: Realizes the gravity of the situation and chooses exile over certain defeat.
• Archduke Albrecht: Shows strategic thinking by prioritizing political gains and ordering the construction of an airfield.
• Colonel Lane: Initially reluctant, he accepts his new role as an engineer and begins airfield construction.

Significant Themes

• Strategic retreat vs. stubborn defense: Leopold II chooses exile over certain defeat, highlighting the importance of strategic retreat in warfare.
• Political gains vs. military losses: Archduke Albrecht prioritizes political gains, such as maintaining allies and minimizing enemies, over immediate military victories.
• Technological advancements: The introduction of airships and airfields emphasizes the role of technology in warfare.

Character Interactions

• Archduke Albrecht and Leopold II: They meet to discuss the war, with Archduke Albrecht reassuring Leopold II and convincing him to choose exile.
• Archduke Albrecht and Colonel Lane: Archduke Albrecht assigns Colonel Lane and his unit to build the airfield, with Captain Henry overseeing the construction.
• Colonel Lane and Captain Henry: They clash due to their different backgrounds and priorities, with Captain Henry asserting his authority over Colonel Lane in the construction process.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Archduke Albrecht, the Allied Commander-in-Chief, incorporates routed soldiers into the Allied Command Headquarters, effectively taking control of more than half the German forces at the front.
• The French army continues advancing towards Germany, nearing the Rhine River line.
• Both sides prepare for battle, with Austria digging trenches and France ready to launch an offensive.

Character Developments

• Archduke Albrecht demonstrates his strategic prowess and determination to win the war, despite his earlier defeat.
• General Adrian struggles with the political complexities of the Anti-French Alliance and the power dynamics between Austria and the German Confederation.
• Marshal Patrice MacMahon, the French commander, shows his experience and caution, aware of the time pressure and the enemy's strengths.

Significant Themes

• The struggle for power and authority between Austria and the German Confederation.
• The importance of holding the Rhine River line to prevent the French army from invading the German heartland.
• The role of military strategy in serving political goals.
• The impact of the war on supplies and finances.

Character Interactions

• Archduke Albrecht and General Adrian clash over command authority, with Albrecht refusing to relinquish control of the troops.
• Marshal Patrice MacMahon and his subordinate, Oudinot, discuss strategies, with MacMahon warning Oudinot against arrogance and reminding him of the time pressure.
• The political and military leaders of both sides show determination to win the war, each with their own strategic goals and challenges.

Key Plot Points and Events

• French forces arrive at the front and are immediately targeted by the Anti-French Alliance's artillery.
• Major General Anduin Uruen, commander of the French Ninth Division, is killed.
• French headquarters is forced to relocate due to enemy artillery range.
• French army launches a full-scale offensive, suffering heavy casualties from machine gun fire.
• French airship force encounters and is decimated by enemy aircraft.

Character Developments

• General Oudinot displays strategic thinking and adaptability in the face of changing battlefield conditions.
• Colonel Foch is appointed acting commander of the Ninth Division following Uruen's death.
• French soldiers exhibit varying levels of bravery and discipline, with some displaying cowardice and a tendency to feign death.

Significant Themes

• The impact of new technologies (aircraft, naval guns) on warfare.
• The importance of accurate intelligence and reconnaissance.
• The challenges of command and control in a rapidly changing battlefield environment.
• The consequences of underestimating the enemy and their capabilities.

Character Interactions

• General Oudinot interacts with his staff, issuing orders and making decisions based on their input.
• Colonel Rick provides valuable insights about the enemy's artillery capabilities.
• A middle-aged officer suggests using airship units to bomb enemy gun positions.
• General Oudinot interacts with a messenger, passing down an order to attack at any cost.
• Tom and Haodesen, airship crew members, encounter and engage with enemy aircraft.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The exam has been postponed due to the pandemic, currently set for July 25.
• Haiyue, like other competitors, is studying diligently to prepare for the exam.

Character Developments

• Haiyue shows determination and responsibility in preparing for the exam, despite the uncertainty of the exam date.

Significant Themes

• Responsibility: Haiyue feels the need to study diligently despite the circumstances, showing a sense of responsibility towards their academic goals.
• Uncertainty: The pandemic has created uncertainty about the exam date, adding a layer of stress and unpredictability to Haiyue's preparation.

Character Interactions

• While not explicitly stated, the mention of "competitors" studying implies that Haiyue is aware of others preparing for the exam, suggesting a shared experience and perhaps some friendly competition.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The French airship force is destroyed in a battle against the Allied airships and naval artillery.
• The French Army suffers heavy casualties in an offensive against the Austrian trenches, with the Ninth Division losing over 8,000 men in a single day.
• General Oudinot faints upon learning the extent of the casualties and later takes responsibility for the failed offensive.

Character Developments

• General Oudinot: Initially confident in the airship force's capabilities, he becomes disheartened and takes responsibility for the failed offensive.
• Colonel Fuxi: After witnessing the devastating casualties, he becomes determined to prevent a mutiny within his division and strengthens camp vigilance.

Significant Themes

• The brutal nature of warfare and its impact on soldiers and commanders.
• The consequences of poor strategic decisions and misplaced confidence in military technology.
• The psychological toll of war on both soldiers and commanders.

Character Interactions

• General Oudinot interacts with his officers, first in disbelief and then in acceptance of responsibility for the failed offensive.
• Colonel Fuxi interacts with his men, trying to maintain morale and prevent a mutiny after the devastating casualties.
• The French and Austrian soldiers interact indirectly through the body-recovery teams, adhering to the tradition of respect for the dead despite the ongoing conflict.

Summary

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Austrian army decimates the French army in a day battle, with heavy casualties on the French side.
• The Allied forces consider a counterattack but are dissuaded by Archduke Albrecht due to lack of mobile forces and the presence of the French Third Group Army.
• Both sides continue to exaggerate their battle results, with casualties reaching absurd numbers.

Character Developments

• Archduke Albrecht demonstrates strategic thinking and caution, prioritizing the long-term war effort over immediate gains.
• Napoleon IV is furious and shocked by the French army's heavy losses and the emergence of new weapons.

Significant Themes

• The impact of new technologies (airplanes, machine guns) on warfare.
• The consequences of underestimating the enemy and overconfidence in military strength.
• The political and international implications of the war's progress.

Character Interactions

• Archduke Albrecht and General Adrian discuss the possibility of a counterattack, with Albrecht ultimately deciding against it.
• Napoleon IV and his advisors discuss the heavy losses and the need to adapt to new weapons and tactics.
• The French Government and military high command grapple with the aftermath of the devastating defeat and the need to address the emergence of new weapons.

Key Plot Points and Events

• France is at a critical juncture in the war, facing the possibility of sinking into the second rank of European powers if they lose.
• The French Government decides to imitate Austrian military technology, particularly their advanced machine guns and aircraft, to gain a technological edge.
• The War Ministry faces difficulties in procuring these technologies due to the lack of blueprints, design principles, and performance parameters, as well as the reluctance of capitalists to take on the orders.
• The French army suffers a morale crisis after heavy casualties and realizing that the Austrian army is stronger than expected.
• Marshal Patrice MacMahon takes charge at the front lines and orders General Oudinot to focus on tearing open the Rhine River Line before Austrian reinforcements arrive.

Character Developments

• Napoleon III is desperate for victory to maintain France's status as a dominant power.
• Duke Luskinia, the War Minister, is anxious and impatient about procuring advanced military technology.
• General Oudinot faces a crisis in his career due to his earlier command errors and is given one last chance by Marshal MacMahon.
• Marshal Patrice MacMahon is pragmatic and realistic about France's military capabilities and the enemy's strength, prioritizing the defense of the territory west of the Rhine River.

Significant Themes

• The importance of technological advancement in warfare.
• The consequences of rapid military expansion and the challenges of maintaining morale.
• The struggle between ambition and realism in military strategy.

Character Interactions

• Napoleon III and the French Government pressure the War Ministry to acquire advanced military technology.
• Duke Luskinia interacts with military industry experts, expressing his frustration and impatience with their lack of progress.
• Marshal Patrice MacMahon confronts General Oudinot about the failed offensive and orders him to focus on tearing open the Rhine River Line.
• General Oudinot presents a battle plan to Marshal MacMahon, outlining a strategy to concentrate firepower and suppress enemy firepower in a key area.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Austria is preparing for a counteroffensive by gathering supplies and reorganizing troops.
• The construction of a strategic highway from Bavaria to Luxembourg is underway to facilitate logistical support.
• Lieutenant Iverson, an engineer, is overseeing the construction of a section of the highway in Viss Town.

Character Developments

• Lieutenant Iverson demonstrates his experience and practicality in handling construction and landowner issues.
• Mr. Will, a vineyard owner, shows resilience and understanding of the greater good while trying to minimize his losses.

Significant Themes

• Sacrifice for the Greater Good: Both Iverson and Mr. Will recognize the necessity of the highway for the war effort, leading to compromises and sacrifices.
• Efficiency vs. Precision: The rushed construction prioritizes speed over precision, reflecting the urgency of the war situation.
• Conflict of Interests: The highway construction leads to conflicts between the military, local governments, and landowners, highlighting the challenges of balancing individual interests with the common good.

Character Interactions

• Iverson and Mr. Will engage in a respectful yet firm negotiation, with Iverson showing understanding but maintaining his position due to the war's urgency.
• Iverson works closely with local officials to coordinate and resolve issues, demonstrating the importance of cooperation between different parties.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Egyptian theater reaches a critical moment as the Austrian army advances.
• The French army faces challenges due to limited manpower and reliance on colonial units.
• Governor Jacob requests reinforcements from France but is rejected.
• Austrian airships attack Cairo, and the French airships are no match for the Austrian aircraft.
• Second Lieutenant Wade and Adolf, an Austrian pilot, discuss and decide to attack ground targets with their aircraft.

Character Developments

• Governor Jacob shows frustration and desperation due to the lack of support from France and the dire situation in Egypt.
• Second Lieutenant Wade shows bravery and skill in combat but is cautious and realistic about his limits.
• Adolf, the Austrian pilot, demonstrates strategic thinking and initiative in suggesting to attack ground targets.

Significant Themes

• The struggle for resources and reinforcements between colonies and the homeland.
• The importance of communication and sharing experiences between different theaters of war.
• The impact of new technologies (aircraft) on traditional warfare (airships).

Character Interactions

• Governor Jacob interacts with his staff, expressing his frustration and giving orders.
• Second Lieutenant Wade and Adolf interact, teasing each other and making strategic decisions together.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Governor-General Feslav receives a report on low-altitude diving machine-gun strafing.
• The Austrian air force begins independent sorties to test and refine the new tactic, targeting various locations in Egypt.
• Cairo's governor, Jacob, moves the command headquarters into the basement due to constant air attacks.
• Governor Jacob learns that Paris was bombed by Austrian aircraft and shares this news with his officials.
• Senior Official Abraham reports that civilian casualties due to Austrian air attacks have exceeded 50,000, and Jacob decides to expose Austria's actions to the international community.

Character Developments

• Governor-General Feslav shows caution in adopting new tactics, considering both short-term gains and long-term prospects.
• Major General Andrew McCarthy demonstrates enthusiasm for promoting new tactics to prove the air force's value.
• Governor Jacob shows concern for civilian casualties and decides to raise the issue internationally.
• Senior Official Abraham provides crucial information on civilian casualties and supports Governor Jacob's decision.

Significant Themes

• The impact of new military technologies and tactics on warfare.
• The civilian toll of war and the lack of consideration for non-combatants.
• The struggle for recognition and resources between different military branches (air force vs. army and navy).
• The political and diplomatic responses to war atrocities.

Character Interactions

• Feslav and Andrew discuss the feasibility and potential of low-altitude diving machine-gun strafing.
• Jacob and his officials discuss the impact of Austrian air attacks on Cairo and Egypt, leading to Jacob's decision to raise the issue internationally.
• Jacob and Abraham exchange information and opinions on the civilian casualties caused by Austrian air attacks.

Key Plot Points and Events

• France's diplomatic protest is ineffective due to its weakness and the divided European referees.
• Heavy civilian casualties occur on both sides, with France struggling to maintain its colonies in Africa.
• The French army's eastern defensive line in Sudan is breached again, and Governor Jacob orders a step-by-step resistance.
• Major General Hertzendorf, commanding the Austrian army, worries about the future balance of power between the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Napoleon IV, facing the deteriorating situation in Africa, considers sending reinforcements but is constrained by resources and the ongoing war in Europe.

Character Developments

• Governor Jacob: Maintains composure and continues to defend French colonies in Africa, despite the grim situation.
• Major General Hertzendorf: Shows concern for the future of the Austrian Army amidst the rise of the Navy and Air Force.
• Napoleon IV: Grows increasingly frustrated with the war's stalemate and the loss of French Africa, seeking allies but finding none.

Significant Themes

• The importance of allies and the struggle to find them amidst a divided Europe.
• The impact of war on civilians and the heavy civilian casualties on both sides.
• The balance of power between military branches and the concern for the future of the Austrian Army.

Character Interactions

• Governor Jacob and his officers: Jacob receives updates on the war and issues orders to defend French colonies.
• Napoleon IV and War Minister Luskinia: They discuss the dire situation in Africa and the need for allies, with Luskinia struggling to provide satisfactory answers.

Key Plot Points and Events

• France seeks allies to improve its strategic position in the war against Austria.
• The French Foreign Minister presents a plan to win over potential allies, including the British, Russians, Confederate States, Colombia, Japan, and the Far Eastern Empire.
• The Russian Army receives orders to occupy the Afghan region before Christmas, despite General Okinets's reservations.

Character Developments

• Napoleon IV: Desperate for allies, he is willing to accept even minor powers to improve France's situation.
• Karel Kadletz: The French Foreign Minister, he presents a plan to win over potential allies but acknowledges the challenges and uncertainties involved.
• General Okinets: He expresses disapproval of the order to occupy the Afghan region before Christmas but ultimately complies and shifts responsibility onto logistical issues.

Significant Themes

• The importance of alliances in warfare and politics.
• The challenges and uncertainties of winning over potential allies.
• The Russian Army's tendency to shift responsibility onto logistical issues.
• The impact of domestic politics on military decisions.

Character Interactions

• Napoleon IV and Karel Kadletz: The Emperor pressures the Foreign Minister to find allies, and Kadletz presents a plan despite knowing its difficulties.
• General Okinets and the middle-aged officer: Okinets curses the domestic bureaucrats but ultimately complies with their order, shifting responsibility onto logistical issues.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Russian government wants to buy aircraft from Austria.
• The Christmas Offensive by Russia in Afghanistan is planned.
• Austria decides to sell aircraft to Russia with restrictions.
• Karel Kadletz, French Foreign Minister, visits London but receives a lukewarm welcome.
• Rumors of a British defeat in Afghanistan circulate, with the government suppressing news.
• Karel Kadletz plans to leak false information about Afghanistan to provoke a reaction from the British government.

Character Developments

• Franz, the Austrian Emperor, shows strategic thinking in deciding to sell aircraft to Russia while trying to delay the spread of technology.
• Karel Kadletz demonstrates diplomatic acumen by understanding the British government's troubles and planning to use leaked information to gauge their reaction.

Significant Themes

• The importance of technological advantages in warfare and maintaining them.
• The delicate balance of power in Europe and the interconnected interests of nations.
• The role of diplomacy and intelligence gathering in international relations.

Character Interactions

• Franz consults with his ministers about selling aircraft to Russia.
• Karel Kadletz discusses the British government's troubles with Minister Ambroise and plans their next move.
• No direct interactions between major characters occur in this chapter.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The British Government receives a message indicating French desperation in the Afghan War.
• The British Government discusses their economic advantage over France due to the war.
• The British Government decides to offer economic assistance to France while maintaining a balance of power between France and Austria.

Character Developments

• Prime Minister Gladstone is cautious and hesitant in his decisions, aiming to maintain balance and avoid overcommitment.
• Chancellor of the Exchequer Hugh Childers is confident in Britain's economic strength and the French Government's financial struggles.
• Foreign Secretary George is aware of the challenges in supporting France economically while restricting its military strength.

Significant Themes

• The importance of economic power and trade in warfare.
• The challenges of maintaining balance and avoiding overcommitment in international relations.
• The difficulties of rapid technological imitation and the time required for training talent.

Character Interactions

• Gladstone, Childers, and George discuss Britain's economic advantage and the best course of action regarding France and Austria.
• Alexander III and Marshal Ivanov discuss the production and deployment of airplanes in Russia.