Ch. 1063Battle of Zanjan
Catherine II agreed to give Britain more time to evacuate its citizens from Tehran after Fox offered textile technology, while secretly planning to break the promise. At Zanjan, Valerian Zubov’s overconfident attack was trapped by Abbas Mirza’s prepared defenses, and the Russian assault fell into chaos.
- Fox warned Catherine II that Britain might intervene in Persia, then offered advanced textile technology in exchange for evacuation time and protected trade.
- After leaving the audience, Fox admitted that Britain would not honor its promise to provide Russia with textile technology.
- Three months later, Valerian Zubov ordered General Gazmanov to attack the bastion forts outside Zanjan despite a staff officer’s warning.
- After the Russian Army captured the forts, Gazmanov pursued the retreating Persians and crowded his troops into the position Abbas Mirza had prepared.
- Abbas Mirza’s artillery struck the packed Russian ranks, and Persian Heavy Cavalry routed Gazmanov’s Cossacks.
- Persian Infantry advanced with Brown Bess Flintlock Guns supplied by the British.