Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• Rosha, the manager of the Devil Fruit Household, easily defeats Auntie Marvel (Captain Marvel) using his Photon Clone ability, demonstrating his immense power.
• Rosha pulls Wonder Woman (Diana) to his shop using his powers, making her appear in the Devil Fruit Household without her consent.
• Diana and Rosha meet, and Diana expresses her interest in the Devil Fruits but declines Rosha's potential offer to buy one.

Character Developments

• Rosha: Proves his formidable strength and ability to control powerful entities like Auntie Marvel. He also demonstrates his business acumen by targeting high-profile customers like Wonder Woman.
• Auntie Marvel: Realizes Rosha's immense power after being thoroughly defeated, leading her to question her previous views and pray that Rosha has no malicious intentions.
• Wonder Woman (Diana): Shows curiosity about the Devil Fruits but maintains her integrity and independence by declining Rosha's offer, indicating she's not easily swayed by power or influence.

Significant Themes

• Power Dynamics: The chapter explores the power dynamics between Rosha, Auntie Marvel, and Diana, highlighting Rosha's dominance and the others' reactions to his power.
• Integrity and Independence: Diana's refusal to accept a Devil Fruit showcases her integrity and unwillingness to compromise her values, even in the face of extraordinary power.
• Business Acumen: Rosha's strategic targeting of high-profile customers like Wonder Woman demonstrates his shrewd business sense.

Character Interactions

• Rosha and Auntie Marvel: Their interaction shows Rosha's overwhelming power and lack of mercy, while Auntie Marvel's defeat leads her to reevaluate her perceptions.
• Rosha and Wonder Woman: Their meeting is cordial yet tense, with Rosha attempting to sell Diana a Devil Fruit and Diana politely declining, maintaining her independence.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Diana visits Rosha's shop, and he presents her with a catalog containing an unusual fruit.
• Diana is shocked to discover a fruit that can supposedly bring the dead back to life.
• The fruit is revealed to be the Dog-Dog Fruit, Mythical Zoan, Tanuki Form, which allows the user to turn things painted on leaves into reality, including the dead.
• Rosha explains that the revived person will have the same memories and emotions as before.

Character Developments

• Diana shows strong interest and eagerness when she learns about the fruit's ability to revive the dead, hinting at a personal loss she wants to rectify.
• Rosha demonstrates his knowledge and preparation by presenting Diana with this specific fruit.

Significant Themes

• Resurrection and the nature of identity: Diana's concern about the revived person being an exact replica of the original raises questions about what makes a person truly 'the same.'
• Trust and delegation: Diana must consider who to entrust the fruit to, as it grants immense power.

Character Interactions

• Diana and Rosha: Rosha's confidence and preparation impress Diana, leading her to take the fruit seriously. Their interaction is professional yet friendly, with Rosha guiding Diana through the fruit's capabilities.
• Diana and her potential recipient: Diana's eagerness to revive someone suggests a strong emotional connection and desire to reconnect with a lost loved one.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Diana learns that objects can "eat" Devil Fruits, not by consuming them, but by fusing with them.
• Rosha demonstrates this process using Diana's eyebrow pencil and a Tanuki-form Devil Fruit sample.
• Diana attempts to create an object using the Tanuki's ability to "Create from Nothing" by drawing on a leaf with the modified eyebrow pencil.

Character Developments

• Diana shows curiosity and eagerness to understand and utilize the new ability she's learned.
• Rosha remains patient and informative, guiding Diana through the process.
• Elizabeth assists Rosha, facilitating the demonstration and encouraging Diana.

Significant Themes

• The power of creation and its potential consequences (life and death in this case).
• The unexpected nature of Devil Fruits and their abilities.
• Diana's connection to her past and her original shield.

Character Interactions

• Diana and Rosha: Diana seeks clarification from Rosha, who explains the process patiently. They work together to test the ability.
• Diana and Elizabeth: Elizabeth supports Diana's attempt at creation, encouraging her to proceed.
• Diana and her shield: Diana's emotional reunion with her recreated shield highlights her attachment to her past and the power of creation.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Diana discovers that her revived shield feels authentic, sparking hope that Steve could also be revived.
• She learns about the Tanuki-Form Fruit's power from Rosha, the shopkeeper, and its trade system based on Fortune Theory.
• Diana purchases the Tanuki-Form Fruit and uses it to draw Steve back to life.

Character Developments

• Diana's belief in the power of the Tanuki-Form Fruit strengthens, leading her to attempt reviving Steve.
• Steve, initially confused about his resurrection, accepts the explanation of the Devil Fruit's power.

Significant Themes

• The power of belief and hope, as Diana's faith in reviving Steve drives her actions.
• The concept of Fortune Theory, where extraordinary items are traded based on personal merit rather than money.

Character Interactions

• Diana and Rosha discuss the Tanuki-Form Fruit and Fortune Theory, leading to Diana's decision to purchase it.
• Diana and Steve reunite, expressing their disbelief and joy at seeing each other alive. They share a heartfelt embrace before Diana explains the circumstances of Steve's revival.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The chapter is set in Luthor Group's secret base, now managed by Kate Mara after Lex Luthor's imprisonment.
• Researchers are conducting an experiment to summon Steppenwolf, using information obtained from Superman's ship.
• After 132 failed attempts, the experiment succeeds in summoning Steppenwolf.

Character Developments

• Kate Mara: She is shown to be ambitious and ruthless, willing to risk Earth's safety to achieve Luthor's goals.
• Steppenwolf: He appears arrogant and powerful, with a cold, ancient demeanor. He is still loyal to Darkseid and seeks to prove himself.

Significant Themes

• Ambition and its consequences: Kate Mara's ambition drives her to summon Steppenwolf, risking Earth's safety.
• Power dynamics: Steppenwolf's arrival shifts the power dynamics, posing a potential threat to Earth.

Character Interactions

• Kate Mara and Steppenwolf: Their interaction is tense and hierarchical, with Steppenwolf exerting dominance and Kate Mara trying to maintain control.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Kate Mara, Luthor's accomplice, reveals to Steppenwolf that the Mother Boxes are on Earth.
• Steppenwolf, intrigued by the potential power gain, agrees to cooperate with Luthor and Kate Mara.
• Luthor escapes prison and makes direct contact with Steppenwolf, confirming their alliance and Steppenwolf's interest in Superman.
• Steppenwolf learns about Superman's presence on Earth and underestimates the threat he poses.

Character Developments

• Steppenwolf: Initially dismissive of Earthlings, Steppenwolf becomes increasingly interested in obtaining the Mother Boxes, leading him to ally with Luthor.
• Lex Luthor: Luthor's primary goal remains killing Superman. He manipulates Steppenwolf into targeting Superman while promising to help Steppenwolf obtain the Mother Boxes.
• Kate Mara: Mara serves as an intermediary between Luthor and Steppenwolf, ultimately reporting their progress to Luthor.

Significant Themes

• Power and Ambition: Both Steppenwolf and Luthor are driven by their desire for power and influence.
• Manipulation and Deception: Luthor manipulates Steppenwolf into targeting Superman, while Steppenwolf deceives Luthor about his true intentions regarding the Mother Boxes.
• Underestimation: Steppenwolf underestimates the power of Superman and the potential threat he poses.

Character Interactions

• Steppenwolf and Luthor: The two form an uneasy alliance, each with their own agenda. They communicate through projections, with Luthor attempting to maintain control over the situation.
• Luthor and Kate Mara: Luthor uses Mara as an intermediary, trusting her to report back to him while keeping her in the dark about his true plans.
• Steppenwolf and Superman: Steppenwolf becomes aware of Superman's presence on Earth and sees him as a potential obstacle to his plans, setting the stage for their inevitable confrontation.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Lex Luthor confirms to Steppenwolf that there's only one Kryptonian on Earth, relieving Steppenwolf and prompting him to invade Earth for the Mother Boxes.
• Batman, Wonder Woman, and Superman meet to discuss forming an alliance to protect Earth, with Batman believing an impending threat is coming.
• Wonder Woman declines the alliance, prioritizing her life with Steve Trevor.

Character Developments

• Steppenwolf: Becomes determined to invade Earth after learning about the single Kryptonian.
• Batman (Bruce Wayne): Shows initiative in forming an alliance, driven by a vague sense of an impending threat.
• Wonder Woman (Diana): Prioritizes her personal life with Steve over potential global threats.

Significant Themes

• Protecting Earth: Batman's primary motivation for forming an alliance.
• Personal vs. Global Responsibility: Diana's decision to prioritize her personal life over potential global threats.
• Uncertainty and Foreshadowing: Batman's vague sense of an impending threat foreshadows future events.

Character Interactions

• Batman, Wonder Woman, and Superman meet to discuss forming an alliance, with Batman as the initiator.
• Batman tries to convince Wonder Woman and Superman to join his alliance, with Superman agreeing and Wonder Woman declining.
• Steppenwolf contacts Desaad, seeking an opportunity to redeem himself and summon Darkseid.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Bruce Wayne's attempt to form the Justice League faces challenges, with Diana being difficult and other potential members (Arthur and Victor) refusing.
• Bruce seeks information on Devil Fruit Users from Alfred, who has found none in Gotham or Metropolis.
• Bruce visits the Devil Fruit Household, asking Rosha for information on other users. Rosha refuses, hinting at a larger user base in another world.

Character Developments

• Bruce Wayne remains determined despite setbacks in forming the Justice League.
• Alfred remains loyal and helpful, offering suggestions to Bruce.
• Rosha reveals he is not from this world, hinting at a parallel universe with more Devil Fruit Users.

Significant Themes

• Persistence in the face of obstacles (Bruce's determination to form the Justice League).
• The unknown and hidden aspects of the world (Rosha's revelation of another world with Devil Fruit Users).
• Trust and information sharing (Rosha's refusal to disclose user information, Bruce's attempt to gain it).

Character Interactions

• Bruce and Alfred discuss the search for Devil Fruit Users and the Justice League's formation.
• Bruce and Rosha meet again, with Bruce asking for user information and Rosha refusing, instead hinting at another world.
• Rosha's revelation about his origin surprises Bruce, leaving him dumbfounded.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Bruce Wayne, known as Batman in his world, discovers he's in a parallel universe (New York) after leaving the Devil Fruit Household in Gotham.
• He finds that Devil Fruits and their users are common and famous in this world, unlike his own.
• Batman learns that his counterparts, Batman and Superman, don't exist in this world, only in literature.
• Bruce decides to seek help from Devil Fruit Users to save his world and chooses Tony Stark (Iron Man) as his first target.

Character Developments

• Bruce Wayne/Batman: Realizes the gravity of his situation and decides to seek help from other universes, showing adaptability and desperation.
• Tony Stark/Iron Man: Shows his protective and possessive side towards Pepper Potts, prioritizing his personal time over Batman's urgent matter.

Significant Themes

• Parallel universes and their differences.
• The impact of power and its users on society.
• The importance of personal time and relationships.

Character Interactions

• Bruce Wayne and Shopkeeper Rosha: Rosha hints at Bruce's unique situation and encourages him to explore it.
• Bruce Wayne and Tony Stark: Bruce approaches Tony for help, but Tony initially rejects him due to the interruption of his private time with Pepper.
• Tony Stark and Pepper Potts: They discuss wedding plans, showing their close relationship. Tony's protectiveness towards Pepper is evident.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Bruce Wayne, claiming to be Batman from a parallel world, visits Tony Stark's home.
• Tony initially dismisses Bruce but becomes interested after learning about the Spider-Verse and Shopkeeper Rosha's confirmation.
• Bruce reveals his identity as Batman, shocking Tony and Pepper Potts.

Character Developments

• Tony Stark: Initially arrogant and dismissive, Tony's interest is piqued by the possibility of parallel worlds and the Spider-Verse. He becomes excited and eager to learn about Bruce's world after confirmation from Shopkeeper Rosha.
• Pepper Potts: Pepper is initially oblivious to Bruce's identity but is astonished when he reveals himself as Batman.
• Bruce Wayne: Bruce remains composed and confident throughout the encounter, revealing his identity when he sees Tony's genuine interest.

Significant Themes

• Parallel Worlds/Universes: The exploration of parallel worlds and the Spider-Verse is a central theme, driving Tony's interest and excitement.
• Identity and Reputation: Bruce's true identity as Batman challenges Tony's perception of his own reputation and importance.

Character Interactions

• Tony Stark and Bruce Wayne: Initially hostile, their interaction shifts to curiosity and excitement as Tony learns more about Bruce's world.
• Pepper Potts and Bruce Wayne: Pepper is initially unaware of Bruce's identity but is astonished and starstruck when he reveals himself as Batman.
• Tony Stark and Shopkeeper Rosha: Their brief interaction serves to validate Bruce's claims, leading to Tony's change in attitude.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Bruce Wayne (Batman) visits Tony Stark (Iron Man) to propose an alliance between their worlds' superheroes.
• Bruce shows Tony a comic book detailing his world's Justice League, hinting at his purpose.
• Tony, intrigued, takes Bruce to meet Manager Rosha, who controls the passage between their worlds.
• Rosha assures Tony of the safety and control over inter-universe travel, easing Tony's concerns.

Character Developments

• Tony Stark: Initially skeptical but excited about the prospect of a parallel world with Batman and Superman. After learning about the safety measures, he agrees to form an alliance.
• Bruce Wayne: Confident in his purpose and prepared with a comic book to convince Tony. He shows eagerness and determination in forming the alliance.
• Pepper Potts: Revealed to be familiar with the comic book, showing a personal interest in the superhero world.
• Manager Rosha: Displaying his power and influence by controlling the inter-universe passage, further cementing his status.

Significant Themes

• The power of alliances and cooperation between heroes from different worlds.
• The safety and control of inter-universe travel.
• The influence and knowledge of comic books in both worlds.

Character Interactions

• Tony Stark and Bruce Wayne: Initially cautious but excited, they bond over the idea of an inter-universe alliance.
• Tony Stark and Pepper Potts: Share a light, teasing moment about Pepper's interest in the comic book.
• Tony Stark, Bruce Wayne, and Manager Rosha: Rosha's assurance eases Tony's concerns, leading to a decision to form the alliance.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Bruce Wayne and Tony Stark form the 'Justice Avengers Alliance', combining elements from the Justice League and Avengers of two different universes.
• Bruce Wayne learns about mass disappearances in Gotham and Metropolis, with over forty people missing.
• Batman and The Flash investigate the disappearances, finding evidence of Parademons, Steppenwolf's minions.

Character Developments

• Bruce Wayne (Batman) shows determination to protect his city and expand the Justice League's influence.
• Tony Stark expresses caution about expanding the alliance, emphasizing the need for careful selection of members.
• Barry Allen (The Flash) demonstrates eagerness to work with Batman and the Justice League.

Significant Themes

• Cooperation and alliance-building between heroes from different universes.
• The importance of vigilance and swift action in the face of emerging threats.
• The consequences of underestimating or ignoring potential dangers.

Character Interactions

• Bruce Wayne and Tony Stark discuss the formation of the Justice Avengers Alliance, with Stark expressing reservations about expanding the team.
• Batman and Commissioner Gordon share information about the missing persons cases, with Gordon providing confidential files to Batman.
• Batman and The Flash team up to investigate the disappearances, showing potential for future collaboration.

Key Plot Points and Events

• A Batman-like figure is impersonating Batman, leading to an investigation.
• Victor, Steel Bone, joins forces with Bruce Wayne after discovering Parademons have kidnapped his father.
• Batman, The Flash, and Steel Bone rescue nine captives held by Steppenwolf and Parademons.
• Batman uses Negative Ghosts to defeat Steppenwolf by exploiting his insecurities and shame.

Character Developments

• Victor, Steel Bone, shows concern for his father's safety and joins the rescue mission.
• Batman demonstrates strategic thinking and the use of unique weapons (Negative Ghosts) against Steppenwolf.

Significant Themes

• The power of emotions and psychology in combat.
• The importance of teamwork and unity in facing common enemies.

Character Interactions

• Batman and Victor work together, with Batman restraining Victor to prevent him from rushing in recklessly.
• Batman uses his knowledge of Steppenwolf's insecurities to create a powerful strategy against him.
• The Flash, Barry Allen, is present but not particularly highlighted in this chapter.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Batman, The Flash, and Steel Bone rescue Silas and other hostages from Steppenwolf.
• Batman uses Negative Ghosts to temporarily incapacitate Steppenwolf, allowing the rescue.
• Steppenwolf recovers and pursues the heroes, leading to a battle.
• The Justice League struggles against Steppenwolf and his Parademons.
• Superman arrives and easily defeats the Parademons, turning his attention to Steppenwolf.

Character Developments

• Batman demonstrates strategic thinking and use of fear to control Steppenwolf.
• The Flash shows speed but lacks combat effectiveness against Steppenwolf.
• Steel Bone proves to be the most physically capable among the rescued heroes but is still outmatched.
• Steppenwolf displays immense strength and resilience but is initially confused and weakened by Batman's tactics.
• Superman arrives, showcasing his immense power and quickly turning the tide of battle.

Significant Themes

• The power of fear and psychological warfare (Batman's use of Negative Ghosts).
• The importance of teamwork and combined efforts (Justice League's struggle against Steppenwolf).
• The overwhelming power of Superman and his role as a savior.

Character Interactions

• Batman and The Flash work together to rescue the hostages and fight against Steppenwolf.
• Steel Bone shows respect and concern for his father, Silas.
• Steppenwolf interacts with his Parademons, showing command and disregard for their lives.
• Superman arrives to save the Justice League, demonstrating his power and importance to the team.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Steppenwolf, a New God, attacks Superman but is easily defeated and captured.
• The Justice League discovers that Steppenwolf is after three Mother Boxes, which, if combined, can create the Unity Force and enslave humanity.
• Superman learns from his father Jor-El that the Mother Boxes are from Apokolips and that Darkseid, a powerful ruler, is behind the invasion.
• The League decides to unite Earth's powerful individuals and find the remaining Mother Boxes to prepare for Darkseid's inevitable invasion.
• Wonder Woman joins the team and reveals that Darkseid had invaded Earth before, requiring the alliance of various forces to be driven back.

Character Developments

• Superman demonstrates his immense power and remains calm under Steppenwolf's attack.
• Batman's instincts about the impending threat are proven correct, increasing his credibility among the League.
• Wonder Woman decides to join the team after realizing the severity of the situation and being urged by Steve.
• The Flash shows excitement and awe upon meeting Wonder Woman.

Significant Themes

• Power and its responsibility (Superman's strength, Darkseid's tyranny).
• Unity and alliance (the need to unite Earth's powerful individuals to face a common enemy).
• Consequences of inaction (Wonder Woman's delayed involvement due to her personal life).

Character Interactions

• Superman and Steppenwolf: A one-sided battle where Superman easily defeats Steppenwolf.
• Batman and the League: Batman's warnings are validated, and the League agrees to his plan for preparation.
• Wonder Woman and the League: Wonder Woman rejoins the team and shares crucial information about Darkseid's previous invasion.
• The Flash and Wonder Woman: The Flash expresses his admiration for Wonder Woman upon meeting her.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Rosha, owner of the Devil Fruit Household, observes Superman's quick defeat of Steppenwolf, knowing Darkseid's invasion is inevitable.
• Rosha decides to target The Flash (Barry Allen) as a potential Devil Fruit customer.
• Barry Allen is summoned to the Devil Fruit Household and expresses his admiration for Devil Fruits and desire to obtain one.
• Barry Allen browses Rosha's catalog, showing interest in the Float-Float Fruit.

Character Developments

• Rosha: He remains focused on his business, recognizing opportunities for Devil Fruit sales even amidst Earth's impending threats.
• Barry Allen: Barry expresses his eagerness to obtain a Devil Fruit, revealing his desire to improve his abilities and contribute more to the Justice League.

Significant Themes

• Power and Ability: Both Rosha and Barry Allen recognize the potential of Devil Fruits to grant extraordinary powers.
• Preparation and Anticipation: Rosha anticipates Darkseid's invasion, while Barry Allen prepares to enhance his abilities in anticipation of future threats.

Character Interactions

• Rosha and Barry Allen: Rosha invites Barry Allen to his household, showing him the catalog, and discusses the Float-Float Fruit's capabilities. Barry Allen expresses his excitement and interest in the fruit.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Barry Allen, aka The Flash, expresses interest in the Float-Float Fruit.
• Rosha, the manager, reveals the fruit's capabilities, mentioning the Golden Lion user who floated more than ten islands for over twenty years.
• Barry Allen clarifies that the fruit can keep objects afloat indefinitely and can even affect flying enemies given sufficient power.
• Rosha reveals that the fruit requires physical contact with living beings to activate, but Barry Allen isn't concerned due to his speed.
• Rosha hints at advanced applications of the fruit, mentioning Golden Lion's ability to manipulate soil.

Character Developments

• Barry Allen becomes increasingly excited and confident about the Float-Float Fruit's potential, seeing it as a non-lethal way to incapacitate enemies.
• Rosha remains calm and informative, revealing key details about the fruit's capabilities and limitations.

Significant Themes

• The power and versatility of Devil Fruits.
• The importance of understanding and mastering one's abilities.
• The potential for non-lethal combat strategies.

Character Interactions

• Barry Allen and Rosha engage in a Q&A session, with Rosha providing information and Barry Allen processing and reacting to it.
• Rosha hints at knowing more about Barry Allen than he lets on, creating a moment of unease for the latter.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Barry Allen (The Flash) visits Rosha's shop to buy a Devil Fruit.
• Rosha explains the powers of the Float-Float Fruit, which allows users to make objects float and create 'monsters' from various substances.
• Barry Allen tries the Float-Float Fruit, finds it disgusting, but swallows it to gain its powers.
• He successfully floats and moves a chair using his new ability.
• Rosha explains Fortune Theory and completes the transaction with Barry Allen.

Character Developments

• Barry Allen: Develops a strong interest in the Float-Float Fruit and gains its powers, becoming excited about his new ability.
• Rosha: Maintains his calm and professional demeanor while explaining Devil Fruits and conducting business.

Significant Themes

• The appeal of gaining extraordinary powers despite the unpleasant taste of Devil Fruits.
• The potential of Devil Fruits to create unique and powerful abilities.

Character Interactions

• Rosha and Barry Allen: Rosha patiently explains the Float-Float Fruit's powers and guides Barry Allen through the process of trying it. Barry Allen is eager and excited throughout the interaction.
• Barry Allen and the Chair: Barry Allen successfully uses his new ability to float and move a chair, expressing delight and satisfaction with his new power.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Rosha plans to recruit Steel Bone Victor as his next customer.
• Rosha brings Victor to the Devil Fruit Household, revealing his intention to offer him a fruit.
• Victor initially declines, expressing disinterest in Devil Fruits.
• Rosha offers Victor a fruit that can restore his appearance to normal.

Character Developments

• Rosha: Shows strategic planning in targeting Victor and understanding of Victor's desires.
• Victor: Reveals his self-loathing and desire to live normally, despite his initial reluctance to accept a Devil Fruit.

Significant Themes

• Acceptance of one's self and appearance.
• The power of Devil Fruits and their potential benefits.
• The consequences of obtaining extraordinary abilities.

Character Interactions

• Rosha and Victor: Rosha manipulates Victor's desire to live normally, while Victor struggles with accepting his condition and Rosha's offer.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Steel Bone learns about the Sand-Sand Fruit's abilities from Shopkeeper Rosha.
• He discovers there are two methods to change his appearance using the fruit: 'wearing a mask' (maintaining a sand skin) and 'Elementalization' (turning his body into sand and reshaping it).
• Rosha reveals that the Sand-Sand Fruit can create sand clones and offers a warning about its weakness: the user cannot touch water.
• Steel Bone is introduced to the fruit's combat abilities, including its unparalleled defense through Elementalization and its offensive capabilities like forming sand into blades sharp enough to cut through the earth.

Character Developments

• Steel Bone gains a deeper understanding of Devil Fruits and their potential, broadening his thinking about their applications.
• Rosha demonstrates his expertise in Devil Fruits, providing detailed explanations and guidance to Steel Bone.

Significant Themes

• The power and versatility of Devil Fruits.
• The importance of understanding and adapting to new concepts and ways of thinking.
• The trade-offs and weaknesses that come with great power.

Character Interactions

• Steel Bone and Rosha engage in a informative and engaging conversation about the Sand-Sand Fruit, with Rosha acting as a knowledgeable guide and Steel Bone as an eager learner.