Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo tests and finalizes the hot air balloon designs, proving their superiority over Steelbone's.
• The pirate army completes their training and begins constructing barracks, which are actually trenches for defense.
• Leo prepares for a potential Marine attack, focusing on trench warfare tactics.
• He decides on the team to go to Sky Island: Leo, Hancock, Rindou, Ace, Michael, Masked, Nico Robin, Van Augur, Lafitte, and 290 wavering pirate soldiers.

Character Developments

• Leo shows strategic thinking and adaptability, changing tactics based on available resources and potential threats.
• Hancock demonstrates concern for Leo's well-being, advising him to rest more but ultimately supporting his decisions.

Significant Themes

• Adaptability and strategic planning in the face of adversity.
• The importance of defense and preparation for potential attacks.
• The value of a well-trained and motivated army.

Character Interactions

• Leo and Hancock's relationship deepens as she cares for him, showing affection and understanding.
• Leo's decision-making process involves considering the capabilities and needs of his team and the pirate army as a whole.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Robin starts writing a diary after being forced to work as a secretary for a mysterious man who defeats over 400 pirates and takes control of Demon Valley Town.
• She records the man's words and actions, developing a mechanical method of note-taking.
• The man reveals his intention to make Demon Valley Town his territory, using the privileges of the Shichibukai.
• Robin discovers the man's ambition and his interest in her Poneglyph reading ability.
• The man successfully creates a hot air balloon, causing merchants to fawn over him.

Character Developments

• Nico Robin: Develops a mechanical note-taking method, starts writing a diary, and begins to analyze the man's intentions and the pirates' morale. She also discovers her aptitude for espionage.
• The Mysterious Man: Reveals his ambition, uses Robin as a secretary, and demonstrates his strategic thinking by creating a hot air balloon to gain favor with merchants.

Significant Themes

• Ambition: The man's ambition is evident in his actions, and Robin begins to question her own ambitions and loyalty.
• Control: The man's ability to control the pirates' morale and actions is a significant theme, as is Robin's struggle to maintain her independence.
• Disguise: The man's use of Robin as a secretary is a disguise for his true intentions, reflecting the theme of deception and hidden motives.

Character Interactions

• Robin and the Mysterious Man: Their interactions are primarily professional, with Robin recording the man's words and actions. However, there's an underlying tension as Robin tries to understand his true intentions.
• Robin and the Pirate Empress: The Empress follows Robin and the man into the forest, indicating jealousy or protective instincts towards Robin.
• Robin and the Pirates: Robin begins to analyze the pirates' morale and actions, leading to a sense of detachment from them.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Straw Hat Pirates take a day off from training before their journey to Sky Island.
• They ascend to the sky using thirty hot air balloons filled with Ace's flames, with Mont Blanc initially hesitant but eventually joining.
• Nico Robin notes that Ace's control over his flames has improved significantly.
• They bypass the Sky Sea and head directly for Sky Island using Lafitte's power to pull the main balloon.

Character Developments

• Ace demonstrates his improved control over his flames, solidifying his role as the second-in-command in the crew.
• Mont Blanc overcomes his fear and joins the journey to Sky Island, showing growth in his resolve.
• Nico Robin reflects on her feelings towards Luffy, acknowledging that she's using him but also admiring his reasoning.

Significant Themes

• Adaptability: Luffy's willingness to break rules and adapt to situations is highlighted.
• Fear and Overcoming Obstacles: Mont Blanc's fear of the sky and his eventual decision to face it.
• Power and Ambition: Luffy's desire for more Devil Fruits to strengthen his crew's combat power.

Character Interactions

• Luffy and Nico Robin: Nico Robin's internal monologue reveals her complex feelings towards Luffy.
• Ace and Luffy: Ace's growth and trust in Luffy's judgment are evident.
• Mont Blanc and Nico Robin: Nico Robin encourages Mont Blanc to face his fear and join the journey.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Shandia warriors prepare to reclaim their homeland, but their plans are interrupted by the arrival of a fleet of hot air balloons.
• The balloons belong to the descendants of Noland, who have come to meet the Shandia.
• Wyper, the leader of the Shandia, recognizes Mont Blanc Cricket, a descendant of Noland, and apologizes for the past actions of his ancestor, Calgara.

Character Developments

• Wyper, the "War Oni" of the Shandia, demonstrates his charisma and leadership by halting the attack and recognizing the importance of the Noland descendants.
• Mont Blanc Cricket, despite his altitude sickness, stands up to acknowledge Wyper's apology, showing his resilience and determination.

Significant Themes

• Trust and Betrayal: The Shandia's past mistrust of Noland and his descendants is addressed, highlighting the consequences of broken trust.
• Redemption: Wyper's apology offers a chance for redemption, not just for himself, but for his ancestor and the Shandia people.

Character Interactions

• Wyper and Mont Blanc Cricket: Their interaction is marked by respect and emotion, with Wyper's apology deeply moving Mont Blanc.
• The Shandia warriors and the Noland descendants: The Shandia warriors' immediate acceptance of the Noland descendants suggests a potential alliance.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Straw Hat Pirates and Shandia warriors reach Skypiea, but they need to rest due to altitude sickness.
• The Shandia warriors realize that half of their homeland, Jaya Island, is still on the ground.
• Leo asks Wyper about the current God of Skypiea, who reveals it's Enel.
• Leo decides to ascend on foot to avoid losing their hot air balloons to Enel's lightning attacks.
• Enel's electromagnetic waves, using his Observation Haki, probe the minds of the Straw Hats and Shandia warriors.
• Enel reveals himself, addressing Leo and questioning his ability to use Mantra.

Character Developments

• Mont Blanc Cricket regains some vitality after seeing the Shandia people.
• The Shandia warriors feel ashamed for not checking if their homeland was intact.
• Leo demonstrates leadership and strategic thinking by deciding to ascend on foot.
• Enel shows his power and confidence, using his Observation Haki and addressing Leo directly.

Significant Themes

• The power of Observation Haki and its users.
• The importance of teamwork and discipline, as shown by the Straw Hat Pirates' efficient actions.
• The consequences of underestimating one's opponent, as seen with the Shandia warriors' initial plan to attack Angel Island.

Character Interactions

• Mont Blanc Cricket interacts with the Shandia warriors, feeling more alive and clearing his ancestor's name.
• Leo and Wyper discuss the current God of Skypiea.
• Leo and Enel have their first interaction, with Enel questioning Leo's abilities.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo introduces himself to Enel, who claims to be a god and has taken over Angel Island.
• Enel expresses his disdain for Leo's team, considering them weak.
• The Shandia people charge at Enel, but their attacks are ineffective due to Enel's Logia powers.
• Ace steps up to fight Enel, landing a surprise punch before Enel can react.
• Enel is taken aback but quickly regains composure, turning into lightning to nullify Ace's attack.

Character Developments

• Leo maintains a calm and strategic mindset throughout the encounter, trying to keep the high-level combatants focused on the battle.
• Enel displays extreme arrogance and overconfidence due to his power and recent victories.
• Ace shows off his strength and skill, catching Enel off guard with a powerful punch.

Significant Themes

• The power dynamics between Devil Fruit users and the importance of Observation Haki in Logia vs. Logia battles.
• The influence of confidence and mindset on combat effectiveness.
• The consequences of overconfidence and underestimating opponents.

Character Interactions

• Leo tries to keep the situation focused on high-level combatants, preventing lower-level fighters from engaging Enel.
• Ace and Enel have a brief but intense exchange, with Ace catching Enel off guard.
• The Shandia people attempt to fight Enel but are quickly overwhelmed by his powers.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo and Enel discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Logia Devil Fruit users, with Leo emphasizing the importance of proficiently using Devil Fruit abilities, Observation Haki, and Armament Haki for victory.
• The battle between Ace and Enel has been ongoing for 30 minutes, with neither able to gain a decisive advantage due to their Logia abilities and differing Haki proficiencies.
• Leo suggests a mid-battle break to showcase his subordinates' strength, angering Enel but also preventing him from retreating with dignity.
• Leo encourages Hancock to fight Enel, marking her entry into the battle.

Character Developments

• Leo: He demonstrates his strategic prowess and understanding of Logia abilities, using Enel's arrogance against him. He also shows confidence in his subordinates' abilities.
• Enel: His arrogance and disdain for women are highlighted, leading to Hancock's decision to fight him.
• Hancock: She shows unprecedented determination to fight Enel, stepping out of her usual role as the empress and taking a more active part in the battle.

Significant Themes

• The importance of understanding and utilizing different abilities (Devil Fruits, Observation Haki, Armament Haki) for victory in battle.
• The strategic value of Logia users lies in their ability to ignore opponents and target their allies.
• Arrogance and underestimation of opponents can lead to mistakes and vulnerabilities.

Character Interactions

• Leo and Enel: Leo provokes Enel by suggesting he target his subordinates, leading to a tense standoff.
• Hancock and Enel: Hancock's determination to fight Enel is fueled by his disrespectful attitude towards her and women in general.
• Leo and Hancock: Leo supports Hancock's decision to fight Enel, showing trust in her abilities.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Enel underestimates Hancock's strength, provoking her.
• Hancock demonstrates her mastery of all three types of Haki, overwhelming Enel.
• Enel experiences Conqueror's Haki for the first time, which prevents his elementalization.
• Hancock reveals that Enel's next move was to attack Leo, enraging her.
• Hancock uses her Slave Arrow, targeting Enel.

Character Developments

• Enel learns the power of Conqueror's Haki and its ability to counter Logia types.
• Hancock shows her prowess as a Shichibukai, demonstrating her Haki mastery.
• Ace acknowledges Hancock's strength and the gap between them.

Significant Themes

• The power of Haki, particularly Conqueror's Haki, is emphasized.
• The strength of the Shichibukai is highlighted, with Hancock showcasing her abilities.
• Enel's underestimation of his opponents leads to his downfall.

Character Interactions

• Enel's disrespect towards Hancock leads to a direct confrontation.
• Hancock defends her dignity and Leo's team by standing up to Enel.
• Ace and Hancock's interaction shows mutual respect and acknowledgment of each other's strength.
• Enel's attempted sneak attack on Leo is thwarted by Hancock's intervention.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Enel uses his masterful Conqueror's Haki to intimidate Ace and Leo's team.
• The Empress counteracts Enel's attack with her own Conqueror's Haki, petrifying him.
• Leo's team, including Leo himself, shows resistance to Conqueror's Haki, hinting at their aptitude for it.

Character Developments

• Ace gains a new perspective on the strength of the world after witnessing the high-stakes match.
• Leo demonstrates his ability to remain unfazed by Conqueror's Haki, suggesting he possesses the aptitude for it.
• Enel's overconfidence in his Natural type Devil Fruit leads to his downfall against the Empress's Conqueror's Haki.

Significant Themes

• The rarity and power of Conqueror's Haki, which can counter Natural type Devil Fruits.
• The importance of battle experience in fostering growth and understanding of one's abilities.
• The vastness and unpredictability of the Grand Line, filled with strong individuals and hidden powers.

Character Interactions

• Ace, Leo, and the Empress work together to counter Enel's attack, showcasing their teamwork and understanding of each other's abilities.
• Leo's team, including new recruits like Nico Robin and Lafitte, wake up after the battle, marveling at the high-stakes match they've witnessed.
• Wyper and the Shandia warriors are awestruck by the battle, gaining new insights and understanding of the world's combat dynamics.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo and Hancock's battle against Enel concludes, leaving the pirates and Shandia warriors in awe of Haki's power.
• Leo orders the capture and shackling of Enel using Seastone.
• Leo's group marches towards Angel Island, encountering no resistance due to the absence of Sky Islanders.
• They reach the highest level of Angel Island, finding God Soldiers unconscious and the four Priests awaiting Enel's return.
• Leo demands the gathering of all Sky Island residents and Shandia people.

Character Developments

• Mont Blanc joins Leo's group but remains unaware of their goals and plans.
• Wyper seeks information from Mont Blanc about Leo's group.
• Gan Fall, the God of Angel Island, is severely injured but alive.

Significant Themes

• The power of Haki is emphasized, rivaling Devil Fruits.
• The disparity in strength between Leo's group and the Sky Islanders is highlighted.
• The theme of unity and shared interests among Leo's group is reinforced.

Character Interactions

• Leo gives orders to his group, demonstrating his leadership.
• Mont Blanc and Wyper interact, with Wyper seeking information from Mont Blanc.
• Leo addresses Gan Fall, showing respect for his status as God but demanding his cooperation.
• The Sky Islanders and Shandia people remain hidden, observing Leo's group's actions.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo, the most powerful person on Sky Island, gathers the residents of God's Island.
• Enel, defeated and petrified, is freed and captured using Seastone restraints.
• Leo offers Enel a place in their group, but Enel refuses.
• Leo addresses the gathered people, announcing their rule over the entire Sky Island and outlining future policies.

Character Developments

• Enel, despite defeat, remains arrogant and ambitious, refusing Leo's offer.
• Leo demonstrates his leadership and strategic thinking, directly addressing the people and outlining his plans.
• Wyper shows maturity and restraint, preventing the Shandia warriors from engaging with their enemies.

Significant Themes

• Power dynamics and leadership: Leo's actions contrast with Enel's, showing the importance of direct communication and strategic planning.
• Ambition and pride: Enel's refusal to join Leo's group highlights his unyielding nature and single-minded pursuit of his goals.
• The consequences of past actions: The Shandia warriors and the residents of Angel Island face each other as enemies, reflecting the long-standing conflict between their peoples.

Character Interactions

• Leo and Enel: Leo attempts to recruit Enel, but Enel refuses, leading to a tense standoff.
• Leo and the gathered people: Leo addresses the people directly, outlining his plans and asserting his rule.
• Wyper and the Shandia warriors: Wyper restrains his fellow warriors, preventing them from engaging with their enemies.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo announces his intention to rule Sky Island, integrating the Shandia as citizens.
• Leo proposes the establishment of a national policy, outlining a political system for Sky Island.
• Leo commands Ace to carve the first covenant into a tree trunk, setting a precedent for legal statutes.

Character Developments

• Leo demonstrates his political ambitions and strategic thinking, aiming to establish a new system on Sky Island.
• Hancock understands Leo's intentions and supports his plans.
• The Sky Islanders and Shandia begin to grasp Leo's vision, though they may not fully understand the implications.

Significant Themes

• Power Dynamics: Leo's strength and the Revolutionary Army's power allow them to set the rules for the new political system.
• Transparency and Communication: Leo's explicit explanations and the public carving of covenants emphasize transparency and open communication.
• Resource Control: Leo's proposal emphasizes national control over resources, preventing private ownership and trade.

Character Interactions

• Leo interacts with the Sky Islanders and Shandia, explaining his plans and gaining their acceptance.
• Hancock and Nico Robin react to Leo's plans, with Hancock supporting him and Robin excited by the historical significance.
• Ace follows Leo's command, demonstrating his loyalty and strength.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo proposes a covenant to establish a political system and social rules for the merged society of Angel Island residents and Shandia.
• The first point of the covenant is "a life for a life, a debt for a debt," which is agreed upon after Leo clarifies its implementation.
• The second point is the collective responsibility of the nation to care for the elderly and orphans, which is also agreed upon after Leo's explanation.

Character Developments

• Leo demonstrates his political acumen and leadership by proposing a covenant that benefits both the Angel Island residents and the Shandia.
• The Shandia and Angel Island residents show growth in their understanding of politics and societal structures as they engage in the discussion.

Significant Themes

• Equality and fairness in governance.
• The importance of clear laws and rules for societal order.
• The responsibility of a nation towards its citizens, especially the vulnerable.

Character Interactions

• Leo interacts with the Shandia and Angel Island residents, explaining his proposals and welcoming their questions and feedback.
• Rindou, a Shandia woman, provides a detailed and insightful response to Leo's question about caring for the elderly, demonstrating her wisdom and understanding.
• The Shandia and Angel Island residents engage in a dialogue, showing a willingness to understand and adapt to each other's perspectives.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo leads the signing and implementation of the covenant for a day and night, transforming the understanding of laws and nationhood among the participants.
• Leo decides to establish a utopia as a pilot program to show the Pirate Revolutionary Army members their ultimate goal.
• The representatives from Shandia and Sky Island argue over legislation, with Leo mediating.
• Leo explains the importance of creating a just society and recording history.
• Nico Robin asks Leo if he's writing history, leading to a discussion on the significance of recording and preserving history.

Character Developments

• Leo: Shows his vision for creating a utopia and his commitment to recording history accurately.
• Nico Robin: Demonstrates her understanding of history's importance and her curiosity about Leo's intentions.
• Shandia and Sky Island representatives: Begin to understand and engage with the concept of laws and governance.

Significant Themes

• The establishment of a just society and its importance.
• The responsibility of recording and preserving history accurately.
• The transformation of individuals and societies through education and understanding.

Character Interactions

• Leo interacts with the representatives, guiding them through the process of establishing a nation and its laws.
• Leo and Nico Robin discuss the significance of history and its preservation.
• The representatives from Shandia and Sky Island interact, arguing over legislation but ultimately listening to Leo's guidance.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo's true identity and intentions are revealed to the Pirate Revolutionary Army, Lafitte, Van Augur, and Nico Robin.
• Leo's unique approach to governance is discussed, contrasting with typical pirate behavior and even other powerful figures like Big Mom.
• The Pirate Revolutionary Army's rigorous training routine is observed by the Sky Islanders and Shandia people, causing some disruption to their training.
• Leo decides to ring the Golden Bell, revealing the main party's appearance to the public for the first time in over four hundred years.

Character Developments

• Leo: His unique perspective on governance and ambition are highlighted, making him stand out in the pirate world.
• Nico Robin: She is stirred by Leo's words and begins to consider his perspective on the World Government's role.
• Lafitte and Van Augur: They become more invested in Leo's cause, finding it more engaging than their original ambitions.
• Pirate Revolutionary Army: They demonstrate their discipline and commitment to training, attracting the attention of the island residents.

Significant Themes

• The contrast between Leo's approach to governance and typical pirate behavior.
• The power dynamics and expectations within the pirate world.
• The impact of Leo's actions on the lives of those around him, both positively (uniting the Shandia and Sky Islanders) and negatively (disrupting the Pirate Revolutionary Army's training).

Character Interactions

• Leo interacts with Nico Robin, Lafitte, and Van Augur, revealing his true intentions and winning them over.
• The Pirate Revolutionary Army interacts with the Sky Islanders and Shandia people, causing some tension due to their rigorous training routine.
• Leo interacts with the Shandia Chief and Gan Fall, though not explicitly mentioned in this chapter, their reactions to Leo's actions are implied.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Shandia people and Sky Island inhabitants join Leo's group to find the Golden Bell.
• They begin climbing an enormous vine, facing challenges due to their lack of climbing skills.
• Enel, despite being a captive, displays his superior physical prowess, outpacing the others.
• The group reaches the cloud layer where the Golden Bell is located, and it resonates powerfully across the island.
• The Golden Bell is retrieved using hot air balloons and lowered to the island, causing a mysterious power to stir on the island.

Character Developments

• Enel maintains his confident and carefree demeanor despite being captured, showcasing the spirit of strong individuals in the One Piece world.
• The Shandia warriors and Sky Island inhabitants struggle with the climb, revealing their physical limitations compared to Enel.

Significant Themes

• The spirit and determination of strong individuals in the One Piece world.
• The challenges and limitations of physical abilities in the face of extraordinary tasks.

Character Interactions

• Leo and Enel interact casually, with Leo showing curiosity about Enel's Devil Fruit abilities and Enel maintaining his arrogant attitude.
• The Shandia warriors and Sky Island inhabitants struggle together to climb the vine, highlighting their differences in physical capabilities.
• The group works together to retrieve the Golden Bell, demonstrating teamwork and coordination.

Key Plot Points and Events

• A colossal python, Noland, appears, threatening the Skypieans and Shandians.
• Rindou, an Amazon warrior, communicates with Noland using the language of snakes, calming it.
• Noland, overjoyed, rings the Golden Bell repeatedly and dances excitedly.
• The Skypieans and Shandians, now safe, gather supplies and relocate their tribe to a safer area on Jaya Island.
• Leo collects various Dials, including Flame, Wind, Water, Heat, Flash, Repel, and Slash Dials, each with unique uses.

Character Developments

• Leo demonstrates confidence and wisdom in handling the python situation.
• Rindou showcases her ability to communicate with snakes and tame the python.
• Enel reveals his disdain for Noland and the Skypieans, considering them inferior.

Significant Themes

• Communication and understanding across species (Rindou and Noland).
• Power dynamics and perception of threats (Enel vs. Noland).
• Resourcefulness and adaptability (Skypieans and Shandians relocating and gathering supplies).

Character Interactions

• Leo and Enel have a tense exchange, with Leo declining Enel's offer of help.
• Rindou interacts with Noland, demonstrating her ability to understand and communicate with snakes.
• Skypieans and Shandians work together to relocate and gather supplies, showing unity and cooperation.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Leo examines and appreciates the utility of special shells brought back by the Straw Hat Pirates from Sky Island.
• Leo realizes the potential of the shells, particularly the Wind Dial and the Spray Wind Dial.
• Michael and Van Augur successfully test the Wind Dial by firing a projectile using compressed wind, demonstrating its quiet and clean operation but limited power.
• The Spray Wind Dial is tested, causing a gun barrel to burst and leaving significant damage on a large tree, showcasing its immense power.
• Leo decides that the shells will be used to develop new cannons and that the Shandia and Gan Fall will be responsible for cultivating more shells.

Character Developments

• Leo demonstrates his strategic foresight and understanding of the shells' potential, setting him apart from the Straw Hat Pirates.
• Michael and Van Augur prove their expertise in firearms and physics by quickly understanding and testing the Wind Dial.

Significant Themes

• Strategic thinking and foresight (Leo vs. Straw Hat Pirates)
• Innovation and adaptation (using new technology for weapons)
• Power dynamics (breaking the Marines' monopoly on the Calm Belt)

Character Interactions

• Leo interacts with Michael and Van Augur, appreciating their expertise and working together to test the shells.
• Leo communicates with the Shandia chief and Gan Fall, delegating the task of cultivating more shells for future use.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Dials' true nature is revealed; stronger Dials are just evolved forms of weaker ones.
• Orochi spits out a waterfall of gold ingots, shocking everyone.
• Enel, defeated, leads the group to the Shandia's Golden City.

Character Developments

• Enel shows humility and cooperation after his defeat, acknowledging Leo's respect.
• Ace demonstrates his new ability, keeping pace with Enel's lightning form.

Significant Themes

• The power of cooperation and respect, shown through Enel's change in attitude.
• The value of gold and wealth, both literal (gold ingots) and metaphorical (the Golden City).

Character Interactions

• Enel and Leo: Enel, defeated, shows respect for Leo and cooperates with him.
• Ace and Enel: Ace chases after Enel, showcasing his new ability and keeping pace with a Logia-type Devil Fruit user.
• The group: Leo leads the group, including Shandia warriors, towards the Golden City, demonstrating unity and determination.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The path to the Shandia ruins is cleared by Noland, the Great Serpent.
• The Shandia people recover gold from the ruins, with Enel and Ace melting it into ingots.
• Leo explains the plan to use the gold to establish credit with merchants by taking it down to the Blue Sea and bringing it back secretly.
• Leo initiates an economics class for the Shandia chief, Gan Fall, McKinley, Wyper, and others.

Character Developments

• Ace improves his control over his Logia abilities, moving towards becoming a high-level combatant.
• Wyper, previously radical, becomes more peaceful after witnessing Enel and Ace's power.
• Leo demonstrates his strategic thinking and understanding of economics.

Significant Themes

• Credit and Trust: Leo emphasizes the importance of establishing credit and trust with others, as seen in his plan to convince merchants of Sky Island's wealth.
• Economics and Currency: Leo introduces the concept of a currency-less nation, highlighting the need for internal credit and the differences between the lazy and the hardworking.
• Power Dynamics: The power dynamics between the Shandia people, Leo's group, and the World Government are explored, with Leo suggesting that a feudal system could be better than the current system.

Character Interactions

• Leo interacts with Gan Fall, McKinley, Wyper, and others, teaching them about economics and his plans for Sky Island.
• Enel and Ace work together to process the gold from the Shandia ruins.
• The Shandia people and pirates cooperate in transporting the gold ingots.