Ch. 501Itachi's objective
- The tailed beasts explain their Genjutsu Barrier: Izumi and the others learn that the beasts will not actively probe their thoughts. The barrier protects them from outside interference, though a genjutsu can persist if no other chakra disrupts it and the affected person does not break free. As everyone understands the arrangement, the beasts’ intimidating presence eases.
- Jiraiya explains the Heritage Holy Lands’ role: The Sages will serve as independent witnesses and chroniclers of the Union’s founding and first operations, not as Union members. Their long, unbroken traditions make them suited to preserve a record that future generations can use to judge or revise the system.
- The nations recognize the balance of power: The Union would replace the existing great nations and Shinobi Villages, and Konoha’s proposal is backed by overwhelming force—including the ten tailed beasts. With the other villages apparently aligned with Konoha and Naruto able to transport the Land of Earth’s Daimyo instantly, the Five Great Nations fall silent and see little practical alternative to accepting the plan.
- Naruto’s status raises questions: Many attendees wonder why Naruto, who helped arrange the meeting, is treated as a witness alongside the Sages while Minato is absent. Itachi senses that the Naruto present may not be the original, perhaps a Shadow Clone, but keeps the suspicion to himself.
- Itachi’s real objective emerges: Although he supports Konoha’s plans and does not want to draw attention from Izumi or Menma, Itachi is focused on the Reshape Organization. He and Obito are targeting Urashiki Ōtsutsuki’s Rinnegan, which Reshape possesses and is expected to hand over to Konoha.
Character developments and interactions: Izumi responds calmly to the beasts’ explanation and notices Menma’s concealed delight, suggesting her familiarity with him. Jiraiya presents the Union’s rationale to the assembled factions, while the Second Hokage’s nod signals support. Itachi quietly reads Naruto’s presence and conceals his own suspicions and aims.
Significant themes: The chapter explores how historical records can preserve lessons and hold political systems accountable, while also emphasizing the tension between peace through unification and coercion by overwhelming power. It also highlights the gap between public political proceedings and the private objectives unfolding beneath them.