Dream of the Red Chamber
My Three Pairs of Twin WivesBiodata
| Feature | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | Dream of the Red Chamber |
| Original Title | 红楼梦 |
| Type | Novel; published as a serialized storybook 33 38 |
| Original Author | Cao Xueqin 29 35 |
| Author Credited in Great Zhou | Zhou Yao, who reproduces the work after transmigrating 29 35 |
| Publisher / Distributor | Liusheng Bookshop, under an exclusive agreement 35 |
| Status | Unfinished serialization; the first ten chapters are published while Zhou Yao continues dictating later chapters 42 44 |
| First Appearance | Chapter 29, “The Novel Zhou Yao Wrote” 29 |
Background / History
Creation and First Readers
Zhou Yao chooses Dream of the Red Chamber to establish his reputation among scholars and officials, with additional income as a secondary benefit. He targets wealthy, educated readers because ordinary people cannot afford novels. Having carefully read Cao Xueqin’s masterpiece many times before transmigrating, he writes its first ten chapters in one sitting. The narration explicitly identifies his work as plagiarism rather than an original composition 29 35.
Yang Aijin and Yang Ailian become the manuscript’s first readers. They finish all ten chapters, reread passages, and spend the evening discussing the characters. Their eagerness to learn what happens next leads them to ask Zhou Yao for a continuation even after going to bed 30 31.
Securing a Publisher
Zhou Yao takes the manuscript to Liusheng Bookshop in Stone County. Its owner, Yan Liusheng, initially has little interest in another young master’s unfinished storybook. After beginning the manuscript, however, he becomes engrossed and concludes that it is the best storybook in the world 32 33.
Expecting competing bookshops to pursue the later chapters, Yan seeks exclusive distribution rights. He offers unusually favorable terms and an immediate payment of silver. Zhou Yao accepts, and both men sign and fingerprint the agreement, keeping one copy each 34 35.
Continued Production
Zhou Yao arranges for Yang Aijin and Yang Ailian to write down later chapters as he dictates. Their first documented session produces two additional chapters. He continues this routine during the book’s rise to popularity 32 37 44.
Contents
- Opening episode: Zhen Shiyin encounters the Stone of Spiritual Understanding in a dream, while Jia Yucun longs for a fair maiden 29 30.
- “The Song of Good and Done”: An opening verse contrasts admiration for immortals with attachment to rank, wealth, spouses, and descendants 29 30.
- Early settings and events: The first ten chapters introduce Rongguo Mansion, Jia Baoyu’s journey to the Realm of Great Void, Granny Liu’s first visit to Rongguo Mansion, and an uproar in the schoolroom 29.
- Characters noted by the first readers: Yang Aijin and Yang Ailian particularly admire the lifelike portrayal of the lame monk, Daoist Kongkong, Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu, Xue Baochai, and Wang Xifeng 30.
Publication Terms
| Item | Arrangement |
|---|---|
| Publishing rights | Liusheng Bookshop receives exclusive responsibility for publication and distribution 34 35. |
| Proceeds split | Zhou Yao receives 70%; Liusheng Bookshop receives 30%. Yan’s usual arrangement gives the bookshop 70% and the author 30% 35. |
| Upfront payment | Yan gives Zhou Yao 300 taels of silver as a token of sincerity 35. |
| Volume format | Ten chapters per volume 38. |
| Retail price | Two taels of silver per volume, including planned later installments 38 42. |
| Planned delivery schedule | Zhou Yao proposes supplying ten more chapters every fifteen days 33. |
| Initial print order | Yan orders 1,000 copies of the first ten chapters and instructs his staff to work overtime 37. |
Launch and Reception
Price Controversy
Yan advertises the novel outside Liusheng Bookshop. The price of two taels for only ten chapters provokes furious accusations of greed and calls for a boycott. Yan deliberately allows the commotion to attract attention before addressing the crowd. Scholars sent by rival bookshops also help inflame the protest 37 38.
To substantiate his praise, Yan invites five scholars to read the volume. He promises to kneel and apologize publicly if at least three find it unworthy. All five become captivated, including a scholar sent by rival shops to cause trouble, and each purchases a copy 39 40.
The five publicly endorse the novel and stake their official futures on the sincerity of their judgment. Their testimony persuades the waiting scholars to enter the shop and buy it 41.
Sales and Word of Mouth
| Milestone | Reported Result |
|---|---|
| First purchases after the endorsement | Around 100 scholars buy copies, despite several hundred entering the shop 42. |
| Demand for a continuation | Readers return the following morning seeking the remaining chapters; Yan explains that the next installment is due in fifteen days 42. |
| First major sellout | All 1,500 prepared volumes sell after readers promote the story at social gatherings 43. |
| Following morning | Another 3,000 volumes sell out shortly after opening 43. |
| Scarcity campaign ends | Yan releases the stock he had deliberately withheld, allowing everyone who comes to purchase a copy 43. |
| Subsequent sales report | Around 5,000 copies sell that day; the narration reports 9,000 sold over the preceding two or three days 44. |
- Reader promotion: Enthusiasts recount portions of the story at gatherings, stop before revealing what happens next, and direct listeners to buy their own copies 43.
- Scarcity marketing: Yan retains several thousand copies while claiming customers must return the next morning, deliberately increasing demand 43.
- Regional reach: Within seven days, the novel becomes a sensation throughout Stone County and its province and begins spreading across Great Zhou 44.
- Zhou Yao’s reputation: Scholars seek to meet and befriend its credited author, while many female readers become entranced by the book and long to meet him 44.
Notable Quotes
“All men know that immortals are good, yet cannot forget rank and fame...”
—Opening verse reproduced by Zhou Yao 29
“The five of us swear as scholars that if ‘Dream of the Red Chamber’ really is the kind of novel that fishes for fame and reputation, may our futures be ruined from this day forward and may we cut ourselves off from official careers.”
—The five scholars’ public endorsement 41