Biodata
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Name | Shaolin (少林) |
| Alias(es) | Shaolin Temple |
| Affiliation | Righteous Eight Schools Alliance 29 31 |
| Occupation/Role | Buddhist martial arts sect; cultivates Chan through martial arts and trains disciples to uphold the Dharma and righteous path 22 |
| Status | Active |
| First Appearance | Chapter 1 |
Background / History
Shaolin is a Buddhist martial arts sect based on Mount Song. Its disciples follow strict daily discipline, including morning lessons, prayers, meditation, and temple regulations enforced by the Discipline Hall. Private fighting within the temple is forbidden. 1
The Yingui Sect infiltrated Shaolin by placing the original Yuan Zhen in the temple ten years before the story. Their objective was to obtain Shaolin’s Muscle-Tendon Transformation Scripture and the lost Marrow-Cleansing Scripture. 1 29
Shaolin’s year-end martial assembly evaluates disciples’ yearly progress, selects capable representatives, and emphasizes martial virtue, restraint, and lifelong cultivation over victory alone. 22 Following his tournament victory, Yuan Zhen is named Shaolin’s representative among the younger generation and later selected as a seed expert for the Eight Sects Alliance. 27 29
Organization
Leadership
| Position | Holder | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Abbot | Questionless (Bu Wen) | Current abbot; presides over the year-end martial assembly. 21 22 |
| Foremost master | Wuxiang Monk | Grandmaster-level expert regarded as Shaolin’s foremost man; creator of the Ten Forms of No-Thought. 17 22 |
| Dharma Hall chief | Worryless Zen Master | Yuan Zhen’s master; oversees Dharma Hall disciples. 2 21 |
| Prajna Hall chief | Bitterless Zen Master | Oversees the Prajna Hall. 21 23 |
| Discipline Hall chief | Angerless Zen Master | Oversees the Discipline Hall. 21 |
| Arhat Hall chief | Fearless Zen Master | Oversees the Arhat Hall. 21 |
Four Halls
| Hall | Known focus | Notable disciple |
|---|---|---|
| Dharma Hall | Finger techniques and lightness skills; accepts few disciples because its arts are difficult to cultivate. 3 | Yuan Zhen |
| Prajna Hall | Palm techniques. 8 23 | Yuan Hui |
| Discipline Hall | Temple discipline and grappling/claw techniques. 1 8 24 | Yuan Jie |
| Arhat Hall | External hardening and fierce fist techniques. 8 24 | Yuan Tong |
Lay Disciples and Allied Figures
- Yan Wuju — Shaolin’s greatest lay disciple, known in the martial world as the “Night Owl”; Commander of the Embroidered Uniform Guard. 21
- Cheng Wang — Shaolin lay disciple known as the “Cloud-Piercing Arrow”; a master archer from a military family. 21
- He Qiyang — Lay disciple of Zhida Zen Master of Cool Breeze Temple and Chief Constable of the Seven Prefectures. 21
- Ma Junsheng — Talented lay disciple from Luoyang Ma Family Fort and Wuxiang Monk’s disciple. 22 27
Martial Heritage
Core Teachings
Shaolin teaches that Chan and martial arts are mutually sustaining: disciples cultivate Chan through martial arts and nurture martial arts through Chan. Its stated ideals include observing precepts, diligent cultivation, protecting the Dharma, defending the righteous path, and safeguarding living beings. 22
Scripture Repository
The Scripture Repository is a three-story tower containing Shaolin’s martial texts and secret manuals. Entry requires permission from a hall chief or exceptional merit; those permitted inside are regarded as outstanding disciples in whom the sect has placed great hopes. 8
- Shaolin is said to possess seventy-two supreme arts, though its broader martial treasury includes numerous additional techniques and categories. 8 16
- The second floor stores secret manuals, including finger arts, palm techniques, inner cultivation methods, weapon arts, formations, and specialized skills. 8 17
- The Muscle-Tendon Transformation Scripture is described as the “source of Shaolin’s myriad arts,” strengthening meridians and opening acupoints to support different qi-circulation methods. 46
- The Marrow-Cleansing Scripture, one of Shaolin’s two great treasures alongside the Muscle-Tendon Transformation Scripture, has been lost; a handwritten copy may remain with the Pure Thought Chan Sect. 29
Notable Arts
| Art | Type | Known properties |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle-Tendon Transformation Scripture | Inner cultivation | Refines the body’s foundation, strengthens meridians, broadens the sea of qi, and enables the safer practice of multiple arts. 8 46 |
| One-Finger Zen | Finger technique | Shaolin’s foremost finger art; emphasizes qi and intent over elaborate forms, with force capable of penetrating gold and stone at high attainment. 9 18 |
| Prajna Zen Palm | Palm technique | A silent yet powerful palm art that balances hardness and softness; its force grows denser through repeated qi circulation. 34 46 |
| Dharma Swordplay | Sword technique | A Chan-inspired sword art of 108 forms, combining strict uprightness, demon-subduing force, and subtle variations. 38 |
| Vajra Demon-Subduing Supernatural Art | External cultivation | Uses internal energy to nourish and temper the body; acclaimed as Shaolin’s greatest external art of the past thousand years. 17 |
| Ten Forms of No-Thought | Heart cultivation | A heart-cultivation method created by Wuxiang Monk. 17 |
| Miscellaneous Agama Skill | Auxiliary cultivation | Helps practitioners comprehend other arts and harmonizes conflicting qi-circulation methods. 17 46 |
| Great Illumination Fist | Fist technique | Said to stand first among Shaolin’s seventy-two arts; a Buddhist demon-subduing technique whose highest realm is far beyond Yuan Zhen’s initial attainment. 47 |
Facilities
- Mahavira Hall — Principal hall used for major assemblies and the reception of elders, hall heads, and lay guests. 21 22
- Scripture Repository — Restricted three-story archive of Shaolin martial manuals. 8
- Dharma Hall — Yuan Zhen’s hall and the branch associated with Shaolin’s finger techniques and lightness skills. 3
- Meditation courtyards — Residential and cultivation quarters for monks. 1 16
- Martial plaza — Bluestone square before the Mahavira Hall, used for demonstrations and year-end tournament matches. 21 22
Story Role / Major Arcs
- Yingui Sect infiltration — Shaolin unknowingly houses the planted agent Yuan Zhen, whose original mission is to steal its supreme scriptures. 1
- Dharma Hall minor trial — Yuan Zhen’s sudden improvement through the Muscle-Tendon Transformation Scripture allows him to defeat Yuan Hong and Yuan Xing, drawing the elders’ attention. 4 5
- Scripture Repository studies — Yuan Zhen receives access to Shaolin’s martial archive and records or studies a large range of supreme arts. 8 9 16 17
- Year-end martial assembly — Shaolin’s four halls compete before the abbot, Wuxiang Monk, elders, and prominent lay disciples; Yuan Zhen ultimately wins the tournament. 21 27
- Eight Sects Alliance selection — Yuan Zhen is sent down the mountain as Shaolin’s seed expert to gain jianghu experience and represent the sect. 29
- Yuan Zhen’s travels — Shaolin’s reputation shapes Yuan Zhen’s encounters with underworld figures, orthodox temples, and Luoyang’s martial forces. 31 41 48