Nine Heavens
Avoiding Peril: My Low-Key Path to Eternal LifeBiodata
| Feature | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | Nine Heavens (九天) |
| Classification | Great world / cultivation realm |
| Status | Extant; undergoing an ongoing transformation and expansion of heaven and earth, while the Nine Heavens Tribulation spreads through its connected worlds and its sects compete with another cosmic expanse for newly accessible worlds 991 1130 1159 1241 |
| First Appearance | Chapter 182 |
Power Progression
| Era / Stage | Development |
|---|---|
| Primordial Era | The ancient Nine Heavens encompassed layered Cosmic Heavens and Myriad-Phenomena Heavens. The Primordial Cataclysm later shattered much of its earth continents and altered the Long River of Time. 501 691 |
| Post-Primordial Eras | Though it lost vast territories, the Nine Heavens retained an unfathomably powerful Heaven's Way. The Demonic Path remained active beneath it throughout five eras. 361 691 |
| Early Era of Variables | The return of places such as the Eight Wastelands and Heavenly Sun increased the realm's Fate Allotment, carrying capacity, and prospects of recovering aspects of its former completeness. 415 512 528 |
| Transformation of Living Beings | A subtle change in heaven and earth broadly strengthened the innate foundations of postnatal living beings, without directly increasing individual talent, comprehension, or providence. 650 |
| Reincarnation Manifestation | The Reincarnation Nether Sea's movement caused a realm-wide upheaval surpassing ordinary world-mergers, making reincarnation a central variable of the era. 737 739 |
| Azure Cloud Ninefold Heaven | The appearance and activity of Dao seekers in the Azure Cloud Ninefold Heaven, together with the Heavenly Net Chessboard, marked the growing influence of Dao Masters over the realm's fortunes and heavenly secrets. 967 972 |
| West Sea Integration | Heaven of Universe manifested in the West Sea, and its first mountain range began joining the Nine Heavens, drawing vast Human Path fortune into the realm. 1001 |
| Current Expansion and Tribulation | The realm continues expanding into the void and giving birth to new heavens and earth by a path unlike the ancient layered heavens. Simultaneously, the Nine Heavens Tribulation has begun spreading through distant worlds, with galaxy-edge realms entering Dharma-Ending ages. 1130 1159 |
| Six Paths Longevity Contention | The Great Tribulation expands from a struggle among Humanity Heaven's prodigies into a contest involving ancient survivors and hidden experts from all Six Paths. The Longevity Devil Master's Great Dao becomes a central object of contention; Bifang judges that surviving the associated Cultivation Tribulations could raise the level of present-day cultivators another step. 1187 1188 |
| Second Cultivation World Overlap | The immense Second Cultivation World begins merging with, or covering, the current Nine Heavens era and its Long River of Time, potentially enabling ancient powerhouses from past eras to descend into the present. 1207 |
| Wider Cosmic Contact | News of an ascended immortal's surviving corpse in a distant cosmos offers a possible clue to the road ahead. Over the following century, Dao Lords redirect their attention toward the wider cosmos, while Nine Heavens sects compete with another cosmic expanse for worlds and resources. 1237 1240 1241 |
Background / History
Beyond the heavens, the Nine Heavens Realm is an ancient land whose origin cannot be traced even by the river of time. It is the core native land of the present Nine Heavens Great Realm, where the orthodox fortunes of the Six Paths have long gathered. 182 351
The Profound Heaven Domain, Grand Heaven Domain, and several other Heavenly Domains are technically parts of the Nine Heavens Realm. An unknown ancient calamity separated them into outer domains; cultivators originating there are generally regarded as outer-domain cultivators after entering the Nine Heavens. 219
The realm has repeatedly absorbed or drawn closer to worlds beyond heaven. Such “return” unifies fortunes, removes barriers between realms, connects earth veins, and synchronizes the flow of time until a realm can become part of the Nine Heavens as a continent. 528
The Primordial Cataclysm shattered not only its visible Earth Continents but also profoundly altered its subsequent temporal tributaries, including the concealment of reincarnation and the emergence of the present Nether Sea. 501
Lu Qing's observations of earlier ages show successive changes in the protagonists of heaven and earth. Fierce beasts and Ancient Demons withdrew before the Age of the Heavenly Gods, while the subsequent rise of the Six Paths ended the innate deities' position as the overwhelmingly favored protagonists of the Nine Heavens. 761
During the First Era, five Superior True Persons expounded the Golden Core path and the New Dao. Their teaching presented the opening of mountain gates and enlightenment of all beings as a means of surviving another approaching Great Tribulation. Descendants of Primordial Immortals recognized that the new cultivation path might reshape the Nine Heavens and displace their older tradition. 875 878
In the current era, the Nine Heavens is expanding toward the void beyond heaven. Its distances, spiritual objects, and frontier territories are increasing, while new heavens and earth are being born through a pattern different from the layered heavens of antiquity. 991 1037 1130
The realm's recent transformations have also broadly improved the innate foundations of postnatal beings. This is a general strengthening of life within heaven and earth rather than a direct increase to any individual's talent, comprehension, or providence. 650
Earlier in the struggle over Fate Allotment, the creation and expansion of the Demon Land World altered the realm's geography, separating Northern Heaven Continent from the Demonic Path's Four Lands and bringing the Heavenly Domain closer to demonic territories. The reopened Heavenly Domain Teleportation Array provided routes into the new world, although spatial rifts made the passage dangerous. 353
Ancient Era sects and unfamiliar terrain later began appearing across the expanding Earth Continents. Reports included Golden Jade Ruyi Tower, Heavenly Brow Mountain, All-Immortal Gate, and the ancient Spirit Palace. Some returning ancient cultivators interpreted their encounters with the present realm as a Mirage Tower illusion. 1023 1024
The temporal upheaval subsequently developed into the appearance of the Second Cultivation World, which began overlapping the current Nine Heavens era and the Long River of Time. Bifang regarded this as a possible route for ancient powerhouses to enter the present and anticipated a major catastrophe associated with the upheaval. 1207
News from another cosmos then revealed the corpse of an immortal who had successfully ascended. Although its Great Dao had been erased, its physical shell remained, suggesting that ascension involved a transformation not yet understood within Nine Heavens. Lu Qing's avatar expected the discovery to influence the realm's Providence and the Ancient Era's Variable Fate. Over the following century, Dao Lords increasingly turned their attention away from the River of Time toward a distant cosmic expanse. 1237 1240
Geography & Structure
| Region / Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Four Heaven Continents | The realm is divided into Eastern, Southern, Western, and Northern Heaven Continents. 219 |
| Southern Heaven Continent | Home to the Profound Heaven Dao Sect and Seeking Dao Immortal Sect, which stand to its north and south respectively. Its southwest faces a sea. 237 372 |
| Northern Heaven Continent | Borders the Four Lands; the Grand Heaven Dao Sect is located here. It is also regarded as the realm's Central Land in major calculations of heavenly secrets. 219 372 920 Since the Primordial Era, it has become the core of cultivation in the Nine Heavens; the Grand Heaven Dao Sect, Scarlet Heaven Dao Sect, and Dharma-Free Immortal Gate occupy neighboring territories. 237 588 |
| Eastern Heaven Continent | Rich in spiritual energy and exceptional individuals; bordered by the Nether Sea on two sides. Its coast is uninhabited because the Nether Sea’s aura can lure away true spirits. 372 The Nine-Dragon Immortal Court and Supreme Unity Divine Dynasty stand opposed here. 237 |
| Western Heaven Continent | Comparatively barren in earth and spirit veins; part of its northern territory borders the Demon Sect. 372 Home to the Spirit Heaven Buddhist Land and Glazed Buddhist Sect. During the later Longevity contention, a vast Buddha Land manifests here to obstruct the Nether Devil Heir. 237 1187 |
| West Sea | A major center of later-era variables, Human Path fortune, Strange Gate Temple, Heaven of Universe, and the Human Path inheritance grounds. The first mountain range of Heaven of Universe to join the Nine Heavens manifested here. 697 991 1001 Its expanding deep waters become increasingly perilous as heaven and earth grow. 1130 |
| East Sea | Site of the Reincarnation Nether Sea’s manifestation and its entrance, drawing powerful cultivators during the era of upheaval. 737 Historically rich in resources and active cultivation communities. 788 |
| North Sea | Icy, barren, and desolate, with numerous hidden dangers and undercurrents. 788 |
| Southern Sea | The most distant of the Four Seas from Northern Heaven Continent, with the character of a region suspended beyond the Nine Heavens Earth Continent. 788 |
| Four Lands | Also known as the Barren Land and Exile Realm; a gathering place for Demonic, Evil, and Leftist Path cultivators north of Northern Heaven Continent. The Demon Land World's expansion later separates the Four Lands from Northern Heaven Continent. 237 353 |
| Demon Abyss | A chaotic, decaying Return Ruins beyond heaven that serves as the final destination of heaven and earth and the refuge of old Demon Sect monsters. Heavenly condemnation prevents its Old Devils from directly entering the Nine Heavens. 1130 1131 |
| Azure Cloud Ninefold Heaven | A hidden heaven formed by converging illusory Dao mechanisms and inhabited by Dao Masters; it is not evidence that the present realm literally consists of nine physical heavens. It contains the Heavenly Net Chessboard, through which Dao seekers observe the realm's fortunes and variables. 967 972 1130 |
| Extraterritorial Guardian Star Rivers | Worlds beyond heaven follow the Nine Heavens and become its surrounding guardian star rivers, resembling a luminous silvery-white belt. Countless greater worlds settle nearby as lower realms of the Nine Heavens cultivation world. 1006 |
| Newly Discovered Immortal Realm | A realm accessible from Nine Heavens in half a day by grand formation. It contains traces of Primordial Immortals and the auras of several Great Divine-Power or Great Dao Immortals, attracting sects seeking ancestral legacies and knowledge of another cosmic expanse. Its boundary has a weakened immortal-energy barrier. 1241 |
The terrain is marked by mountains, rivers, lakes, and marshes with distinctive features, supported by exceptionally concentrated spiritual and earth veins. Upon entering, Lu Qing sees rolling mountains producing endless spiritual essence and vast cloud seas filled with palaces, cave abodes, and blessed lands. 219 221
As the realm expands, the distances between Immortal Cities have grown dramatically, spiritual objects have become more plentiful, and the world's outer edge has become impossible for cultivators to perceive. 991 1130
Spatial rifts become more numerous in the Four Seas as one travels farther from the Earth Continents. These rifts may lead to forbidden lands, predecessor inheritances, tombs, or deliberately prepared deathtraps. The deep-sea frontier also accumulates far more tribulation aura than the established continental territories protected by major sects. 749 1130
Territories with established masters are protected by extensive formations and Restrictions extending through the sky and deep into the Earth Veins. Together with the continuing emergence of spiritual energy, these arrangements give heaven and earth a powerful capacity to recover from Dharma Combat. A Dao Lord sinking an entire region represents a level of destruction beyond this ordinary protection. 1166
Name and Cosmology
The name “Nine Heavens” does not simply refer to nine layers of heaven. In the present-era explanation provided to Lu Qing, it refers to the nine great immortal sects that have held dominion through the ages. 219
Ancient records preserve a broader meaning: the ancient Nine Heavens were called the Heaven Beyond Heavens, Cosmic Heaven, and Ninefold Heavens—layer upon layer of cosmos and Myriad-Phenomena Heavens encompassing countless phenomena. Much of this ancient understanding has been lost after successive eras. 691
The ancient designation originated in a primordial cosmology in which Cosmic Heaven, also called Merit Heaven, was named the First Heaven and served as part of a greater sequence of heavens. 691
The modern Nine Heavens follows a different path. Rather than restoring the ancient model of layered heavens, its current expansion produces new heavens and earth within an ever-growing great world. 1130
The Nine Heavens' wider structure also includes surrounding star rivers and lower worlds, rather than only the central Earth Continents. Lu Qing's observations show worlds beyond heaven gradually assuming these positions around the realm, producing an arrangement with similarities to, but substantial differences from, the ancient cultivation world. 1006
The arrival of the Second Cultivation World is a temporal as well as spatial development: it begins overlapping the present era and the Long River of Time. It is therefore distinct from the ordinary return of an Earth Realm as a new continent. 528 1207
Cultivation Environment
The Nine Heavens possesses a far higher public cultivation ceiling than the outer Heavenly Domains. While Golden Core was the highest publicly known realm in Lu Qing’s former region, the Nine Heavens recognizes successive realms including Golden Core, Primordial Spirit, Void Illumination, Reality Insight, Dao Seeking, and Immortal Ascension. 219
The realm’s cultivation environment is shaped by the convergence of the Six Paths’ fortunes. During the Era of Variables, fortune, heavenly secrets, and the appearance of heaven-favored individuals have become increasingly visible and consequential to cultivators and sects alike. 760 813
The changing heaven and earth has made Providence and Fate Allotment accessible to many more cultivators, including ordinary diviners, Fortune Dao cultivators, and those possessing suitable divine pupils. 760
The Nine Heavens Dao Assembly is treated as a meritorious undertaking for heaven and earth: it spreads enlightenment, guides cultivators, and scatters merit qi across participating lands. 528
The realm's rising Fate Allotment and the return of ancient Earth Realms have also increased its carrying capacity, encouraging powerful cultivators to seek the limits of cultivation and the splendor associated with the Primordial Era. 512 525
Rogue Cultivators, rather than disciples of the great Immortal Sects, form the most numerous group in the Nine Heavens cultivation world. Golden Core cultivators are plentiful, but many cannot advance to Primordial Spirit; higher cultivators often remain occupied with cultivating their own worlds and Great Daos. Golden Core is also the threshold for entering the Profound Heaven Dao Sect from its outer-domain Academy. 219 281 389
Despite the increasing number of cultivators drawing on heaven and earth, the realm's spiritual energy and Earth Veins remain abundant. Lu Qing attributes this to the circulation of Fate Allotment and the Providence of the Six Paths. Even the Demonic Path temporarily refrains from damaging the Earth Veins when the prospect of further advancement is visible. 828
Heaven's Way remains immensely powerful despite the loss of the realm's ancient territories. Its punishment of the Demonic Path is understood as an impartial consequence of the Primordial demonic calamity, rather than deliberate hostility toward individual demonic cultivators. Present-day demonic Lightning Tribulations are notably swift and fierce. 361 479
The Nine Heavens Hidden Dragon Ranking includes three thousand exceptional prodigies, with competition intensified by the arrival of geniuses bearing Primordial Era inheritances. Those listed receive a trace of Heaven's Will-created cultivation benefit, while the rankings also reveal heavenly secrets and help cultivators gather momentum. 621
By the later stages of the Era of Variables, high-grade aptitude alone is no longer exceptional within the Profound Heaven Dao Sect, and heaven-grade aptitude is not uncommon. Many sects begin cultivating Providence lineages, judging prospective talents by Providence and Destiny as well as innate aptitude. Lu Qing's teaching avatar observes a generation of disciples whose concentrated Providence makes their competition much fiercer than that of his own generation. 1237
Cultivation Tribulations also become entangled with the wider struggle against returning ancient experts. Bifang observes present-day cultivators intercepting corresponding ancient beings and judges that successfully overcoming these encounters could raise the present cultivation world's overall level, although this remains an assessment rather than a confirmed realm-wide advancement. 1188
Major Powers
Nine Great Immortal Sects
Nine great immortal sects stand as the enduring leaders of the orthodox Immortal Path. Their status has remained stable over immense spans of time despite individual sects encountering difficulties, while the demonic Dao and its innumerable sects stand in opposition. 219
- Profound Heaven Dao Sect — Based in Southern Heaven Continent; commonly called the Profound Heaven Dao Sect rather than the Profound Heaven Dao Academy within the Nine Heavens. 183 219
- Seeking Dao Immortal Sect — Southern Heaven Continent neighbor of the Profound Heaven Dao Sect. 237
- Grand Heaven Dao Sect — Located in Northern Heaven Continent and on relatively friendly terms with the Profound Heaven Dao Sect. 219 237
- Scarlet Heaven Dao Sect — One of the nine great Immortal Path powers. 237 Located in Northern Heaven Continent alongside the Grand Heaven Dao Sect and Dharma-Free Immortal Gate. 237
- Dharma-Free Immortal Gate — One of the nine great Immortal Path powers. 237 Located in Northern Heaven Continent and noted for a more eerie and solitary manner than its neighboring Dao sects. 237
- Spirit Heaven Buddhist Land — One of the nine great Immortal Path powers. 237 Located in Western Heaven Continent. 237
- Glazed Buddhist Sect — One of the nine great Immortal Path powers. 237 Located in Western Heaven Continent. 237
- Nine-Dragon Immortal Court — One of the nine great Immortal Path powers. 237 Located in Eastern Heaven Continent, opposed to the Supreme Unity Divine Dynasty. 237
- Supreme Unity Divine Dynasty — One of the nine great Immortal Path powers. 237 Located in Eastern Heaven Continent, opposed to the Nine-Dragon Immortal Court. 237
The great sects maintain intimate inner–outer relationships with their counterparts in the Heavenly Domains. Nevertheless, shared membership in the Immortal Path does not eliminate rivalries, cold relations, or disputes over resources and interests; the nine sects cannot be assumed to act as a unified force against the Four Lands. 219 237 905
Other Major Paths
The Nine Heavens is contested and influenced by the Six Paths, including the Immortal, Demonic, Divine, Human, Spirit, and Ghost Paths. Their fortunes are closely tied to the heavens and earth where their respective lineages hold dominion. 691 765
- Demonic Path — Has remained active beneath the Nine Heavens for five eras and retains deep hidden foundations. The revival of the Devil Master's Great Dao and the schemes of the Demon Abyss Old Devils remain major dangers in the current era. 691 1095 1131 The later contention over the Longevity Devil Master's Great Dao draws out ancient survivors such as the Nether Devil Heir and temporarily redirects the attention of experts across the Six Paths. 1187
- Human Path — Its rising fortune, Sons of the Human Emperor, and Heaven of Universe have become major sources of change. The nine Sons' positions and providence remain fluid, while other variables may contend for the Human Emperor's Dao attainment. 660 1001 1005 Li Beiyun emerges as the Human Path's prominent Variable Fate, while Ling Congzi bears a fate tied to the Human Emperor's attainment of the Dao. Ancient observers foresee the Human Emperor's rise but acknowledge that Variable Fate may disrupt the outcome. 1240
- Divine Path — Declined severely after antiquity but began reviving in the current era; Strange Gate Temple’s loss weakened its fortune. 691
- Spirit Path — Described as possessing particularly fierce developmental momentum. 691
- Ghost Path — Closely associated with questions of reincarnation, though the present Nine Heavens has the Nether Sea’s reincarnation rather than an extant Nine-Nether. 759 945
Dreamland and other Daoist lineages also exploit openings created by the larger conflicts to compete for Providence. During the Longevity contention, Dreamland issues a mission connected to Peace Mountain while ancient experts focus on the Devil Master's Great Dao. Its later arrival is described by cultivators as having changed the Mountain-Sea Realm. 1187 1241
Reincarnation and the Nether Sea
The East Sea’s Reincarnation Nether Sea is a major anomaly within the Nine Heavens. Its manifested entrance and the emergence of reincarnation ruins, cave abodes, and predecessor tombs caused a realm-wide sensation that ordinary world-mergers could not match. 737 739
Despite connections in aura and fortune, Nine-Nether and the Nether Sea are distinct. Lu Qing concludes that the present Nine Heavens has no Nine-Nether; it has only the reincarnation of the Nether Sea. 761 945
Later, Lu Qing’s Six Paths of Reincarnation prepares to link with the Nine Heavens, treating its worlds as the sole true reality to be connected across time and space. 999
Lu Qing subsequently establishes a Netherworld order, assigns the Book of Life and Death and Judge's Brush to its administrators, and becomes the master of the Nether Sea's Reincarnation. This development makes the ancient Nine-Nether's remaining old monsters increasingly hostile to the present order. 999 1163
The upheaval caused by the Reincarnation Nether Sea affects both individual cultivators and sect fortunes throughout the realm, reaching the West Sea and even its Inheritance Grounds. Daoist lineages possessing Supreme Treasures restore their disturbed Providence within three breaths, whereas those without such suppression remain vulnerable to the turbulence. 738
The absence of an established present-day Nine-Nether does not mean its ancient influence has disappeared. Nine-Nether beings manipulate Destinies entering the Nine Heavens, its aura reappears during the contention over Cui Zhen's Heavenly Mandate, and remnants of its reincarnation Great Dao remain within heaven and earth. 813 815 944 1003
Current Era
The Nine Heavens is an epicenter of the Era of Variables. The West Sea and Eight Wastelands repeatedly become the densest points of converging fortune and heavenly-secret activity on the Heavenly Net Chessboard. 967
Major ongoing changes include:
- The emergence and contention of Human Path fortune, Sons of the Human Emperor, and candidates for Heaven’s Mandate. 646 1001
- The descent or merger of worlds beyond heaven, including Heaven of Universe and Heavenly Sun Earth Continent. 528 1001
- The revival of ancient inheritances, Dao fields, and Great Dao remnants. Golden Turtle Island's awakening and the return of Ancient Era influences are among the most ominous examples. 697 1095
- The expansion of heaven and earth, producing new frontiers and requiring sects to explore emerging territories. 991 1037
- The growing inability of ordinary heavenly-secret deductions to account for Dao Masters, whose fates demand an extreme price even to approach. 1131
- The spread of the Nine Heavens Tribulation through connected worlds and realms, with worlds at the galaxy's edge entering Dharma-Ending tribulation ages. 1159
- The increasing influence of temporal disturbances, including colliding eras, reversed temporal nodes, and variables crossing the Long River of Time. 1095 1121
- The expansion of the Great Tribulation into a Six Paths struggle involving ancient monsters, hidden prodigies, and the Longevity Devil Master's Great Dao. 1187
- The emerging overlap of the Second Cultivation World with the current era and the Long River of Time. 1207
- The rising prominence of Li Beiyun and Ling Congzi in the Human Path's struggle over the Human Emperor's future Dao attainment. 1240
- Increasing contact and competition with another cosmic expanse, including missions to seize worlds and exploration of realms bearing ancient immortal traces. 1240 1241
The Six Paths' fortunes, individual cultivators' fortunes, and the fortunes of living beings are closely interconnected in this era. The emergence of a powerful figure normally produces detectable changes unless that figure deliberately conceals their presence. This makes the return of ancient experts difficult to separate from the realm's visible struggle over Providence. 1101
During the turmoil surrounding the Heaven-Earth Grand Trend, Bifang concludes that Dao Lords are unlikely to fight to the death within the Nine Heavens cultivation realm. He expects their battles to move Beyond the Heavens or into other tributaries of time, since the loss of Dao Body avatars would damage their Great Dao foundations. This is his assessment of the developing conflict, not an established prohibition on Dao Lord combat within the realm. 1207
The discovery of an ascended immortal's corpse in a distant cosmos introduces a new object of interest beyond local struggles. Lu Qing's avatar speculates that Dao Lords might abandon their current contests to investigate it, and senses that the news will alter Nine Heavens' Providence. A century later, Dao Lords are described as redirecting their attention toward a distant cosmic expanse, while newly appearing worlds bring Nine Heavens into contact with different cultivation systems. 1237 1240
By the latest stage, major sects openly seek control of these worlds for their resources. Floating Light carries widely available missions to claim them, and a newly discovered realm containing the auras of supreme ancient immortals attracts both old lineages searching for their ancestors and other sects seeking opportunities. 1241
Communication and Information
Floating Light enables reports, recorded images, rumors, rankings, and missions to circulate rapidly across the cultivation world and between worlds. Its recording functions allow distant phenomena to become subjects of discussion throughout Nine Heavens, while heavenly-secret rankings can be consulted through the same medium. 666 1021
Rumor cultivators use the network to record and broadcast major confrontations as they unfold, including the Nether Devil Heir's appearance on Western Heaven Continent. Their reports make events involving ancient experts immediately relevant to a broad audience, although information concerning protected heavenly secrets can disappear and attempts to probe them may provoke backlash. 1187
The broader transformation of heaven and earth also increases exchanges between Earth Continents and overseas regions. Major events spread beyond the territories in which they occur, giving cultivators more opportunities to study sect Providence, personal Providence, Six Paths Providence, and ranking-list Providence. 760
Trivia
- The Nine Heavens is compared to the “heavenly realm” in a three-realm analogy, with the Heavenly Domains serving as the mortal cultivation realm and underworld/reincarnation forming a third realm. 219
- Lu Qing describes the realm’s general shape as resembling an upside-down gourd broad enough to contain three continents. 237
- The realm’s expanding edges have no perceptible boundary, and its future development is expected to produce further heavens and earth. 1130
- “Outer Domain” is a relative designation: Nine Heavens cultivators use it for Heavenly Domain arrivals, while inhabitants of the Profound Heaven Domain can call Nine Heavens their own outer domain. 219
- In the inverted-gourd description, the realm's broad northern portion grows wider the farther north one travels. 513