Recaps

Ernst and Karina pressed Crown Prince Friedrich to discuss marriage, and he revealed that he had been in love with Quirina, Svit’s daughter, since secondary school. Karina considered the match acceptable, leaving Friedrich’s marriage poised for family approval.

• Karina interrupted Ernst’s work and reminded him that Friedrich was twenty-three and still unmarried.
• Ernst and Karina summoned Friedrich and asked about his plans for marriage.
• Friedrich cautiously asked whether his parents would accept a girl from East Africa as his wife.
• Friedrich revealed that he had loved one of Svit’s daughters since secondary school and that their relationship had lasted through university.
• Friedrich named Quirina, and Karina said she was sensible, attractive, and of sufficiently high status.

Ernst approved Friedrich’s desire to marry Quirina and reassured Karina that Quirina’s family had noble standing. He invented a prestigious Far Eastern lineage for Svit, leaving Friedrich convinced that Quirina was descended from ancient nobility.

• Ernst told Karina that he approved of Friedrich marrying Quirina and rejected the idea of seeking a European noble bride.
• Karina accepted Quirina as a suitable match but worried that European nobles might look down on her family’s status.
• Ernst claimed that Svit’s Lü surname linked him to the ancient Far Eastern noble Jiang Ziya and made his family descendants of nobility.
• Ernst explained that Svit’s family could be regarded as both traditional Far Eastern nobles and East African nobles.
• Friedrich accepted Ernst’s account and concluded that Quirina’s family had been too modest to mention its ancient heritage.

Ernst approved Friedrich’s marriage to Svit’s daughter for the New Year holidays, then turned to improving East Africa’s railway system. He backed expanding internal-combustion locomotive production while maintaining steam output and ordered better coordination and management of railway transport.

• Ernst told Svit that he supported Friedrich marrying his daughter, citing their love and the benefits of integrating East Africa’s immigrant communities.
• Ernst set the wedding for the New Year holidays at the end of the year.
• Railway officials reported that First Five-Year Plan construction was proceeding and East African electric-transmission internal-combustion locomotives had entered large-scale production.
• Ernst directed East Africa to develop both internal-combustion and steam locomotives to address a shortage of trains and preserve strategic reserves.
• Andre proposed raising internal-combustion locomotive output to about forty percent of steam locomotive output and improving railway coordination through more marshalling yards and better information exchange.

Ernst heard the Ministry of Railways’ proposals to integrate East Africa’s fragmented railways and improve their efficiency through a nationwide communications platform and new marshalling yards. He approved further investigation and a cautious timetable, leaving construction for a later plan if necessary.

• Andre described how poorly connected branch and industrial railways hindered the national network and proposed a unified railway information system with backup radio communications.
• Ernst asked whether upgrading communications would waste resources, and Andre explained that the plan would reuse existing infrastructure and add only limited new lines.
• Ernst approved further investigation but warned against rushing construction, while Andre noted that the First Five-Year Plan already required building fifty thousand kilometers of railway.
• Andre proposed new marshalling yards at railway hubs and major production regions to improve the redistribution of freight.
• Andre outlined the goal of bringing all railways under unified management, and Ernst supported integrating the network to better serve national development.

Ernst inspected New Frankfurt City's newly opened artificial fiber factory, which had mastered German copper-ammonia rayon technology and begun large-scale production. He approved the finished fiber as East Africa continued developing its textile and chemical industries.

• Ernst visited the New Frankfurt City Artificial Fiber Factory, a key enterprise built beside the East African Grand Canal.
• The factory's staff explained that East Africa had obtained copper-ammonia fiber technology from Germany's J. P. Bemberg Company.
• Factory personnel guided Ernst through the production process and showed him the finished artificial silk.
• Ernst tested the fabric, judged its quality acceptable, and praised the factory for mastering the technology.
• The factory director credited the German experts and East African university students with helping the factory learn the process quickly.

Ernst urged East Africa’s first chemical fiber factory to expand research and production, then learned that Britain and Japan were negotiating over Far Eastern affairs. He suspected their cooperation targeted Russia as the Siberian Railway neared completion and left war between Japan and Russia increasingly likely.

• Ernst told the New Frankfurt City chemical fiber factory director that East Africa needed to invest in chemical fiber research and production.
• Ernst reflected on East Africa’s industrial development and contrasted its broad resources with Japan’s limits in steel production.
• An East African intelligence official told Ernst that Japanese diplomats in London had been meeting with the British Government.
• The official reported that Britain and Japan likely sought to counter Russia’s growing influence in the Far East.
• Ernst concluded that Britain and Japan might already have signed an alliance and that the Siberian Railway’s completion would bring Japan and Russia closer to war.

Ernst warned Morin that Japan could fight Russia despite its apparent weakness and ordered the National Security Bureau to monitor Britain, Russia, and Japan. He anticipated a Russo-Japanese War and considered how East Africa could prepare to intervene and protect its interests in the Far East.

• Ernst argued that Russia relied on its population and resilience more than military skill, and that its weak diplomacy stemmed from limited national strength.
• Ernst told Morin that Britain was supporting Japan and predicted Japan and Russia would likely go to war after East Africa completed its First Five-Year Plan.
• Morin agreed that Japan's hard-working population and extreme military spirit made it a formidable opponent despite its poverty and lack of resources.
• Ernst judged that Japan would keep challenging stronger powers and noted that East Africa's Pacific bases, including the Southern Ryukyu Islands and the Northern Kingdom of Hawaii, could bring it into conflict with Japan.
• Ernst ordered Morin to watch Britain, Russia, and Japan closely, especially Russia, because it would determine whether East Africa could intervene.
• Ernst anticipated the Far East Empire's government would soon fall and resolved to adjust East Africa's diplomacy to protect its interests there.

Ernst assessed when the Russo-Japanese War might begin and how East Africa could profit if Russia and Japan went to war. He directed East Africa to watch both governments and prepare to offer Russia naval services and short-term loans secured by resources, especially oil.

• Ernst considered whether the war might be delayed, never occur, or follow the course of his previous life, and concluded that Japan’s preparations would be the best guide to its timing.
• Ernst judged that Britain and Japan both feared Russia’s sphere of influence and could target it, while Germany’s interests would also make it anxious about threats to the Huaihai Economic Zone.
• Ernst said Russia would be East Africa’s main target for profit because British interference and Russia’s strategic disadvantages would make it seek East African support.
• Ernst proposed that East Africa provide services to the Russian fleet if the terms were favorable, since its African and Nanyang territories could support the voyage to the Far East.
• Ernst proposed short-term loans secured by Russian resources, particularly Baku oil, rather than long-term lending that could become impossible to collect.
• Ernst told his advisers to monitor Japanese and Russian movements and place East Africa’s bets at the critical moment, seeking to profit from both sides.

East Africa launched the Bagamoyo, its fourth battleship and first independently developed major surface warship, featuring experimental guns, armor, communications equipment, and hull design. The ship awaited trials while East African engineers continued working to improve propulsion and move toward future dreadnoughts.

• At Port Bagamoyo, Vice Admiral Kainmas christened the Bagamoyo as it emerged from the dock, bringing East Africa's battleship count to four.
• Designer Hantonio described the Bagamoyo's experimental armament, structure, radio and telephone systems, armor, and 14,000-ton displacement, while noting that it still used conventional steam propulsion.
• Kainmas cautioned that the Bagamoyo's combat value depended on trials, and Hantonio expressed confidence that any problems could be corrected.
• Ernst had authorized two to three experimental battleships to integrate East African technologies, and the Bagamoyo became the navy's first independently developed large surface combat vessel.
• East African technicians continued experimenting with steam turbines because the Bagamoyo's traditional propulsion limited its speed.

East African naval leaders discussed their surface fleet’s technological progress and Japan’s growing naval strength under the Six-Six Fleet Plan. East Africa planned to prioritize industrial development while preserving the ability to expand its navy if threatened.

• Kainmas said East Africa had broken free of European dependence in warship construction but could not match other powers by rapidly building or importing ships.
• Kainmas warned that Japan’s Six-Six Fleet Plan had made its navy larger than East Africa’s and increased pressure on Pacific defenses.
• The discussion contrasted Japan’s foreign-built battleships and heavy naval spending with East Africa’s domestically built ships and focus on technological development.
• East Africa expected to continue building experimental battleships during the First Five-Year Plan and to match Japan’s number of principal battleships by 1905.
• East African leaders concluded that the country should develop its industry before expanding the fleet, relying on its industrial and population potential to mobilize if threatened.

East Africa’s Russian talent recruitment effort ended after bringing more than 1,200 skilled people home. Count Kadel then asked Ambassador Klo for a new loan, proposing extraction rights in the Baku oil fields as collateral.

• Ambassador Klo bid farewell to the final group of East African recruits leaving Russia for Germany.
• The recruits reflected on Russia’s economic hardship and praised East Africa’s progress as they departed.
• Count Kadel visited Klo at the East African embassy to seek money on the Russian government’s behalf.
• Klo balked at Count Kadel’s request for twenty million rubles, noting East Africa had already lent Russia more than eight million.
• Count Kadel offered extraction rights to part of the Baku oil fields as collateral for the loan.

Ambassador Kroll investigated why Russia was seeking loans from East Africa and concluded that it was likely preparing to build the Siberian Railway or wage war against Japan. Ernst and his officials considered the possibility that Russia was turning toward conflict in the Far East.

• Count Kadel told Ambassador Kroll that Russia faced severe financial pressure and asked East Africa for support, while withholding the government's true purpose.
• Kroll delayed his answer for three days and then sent a telegram home reporting that Russia might be raising funds for the Siberian Railway or a war.
• Kroll's investigation suggested that Russia's growing tensions with Japan and the Tsar's ties to the War Faction pointed to a possible conflict.
• Ernst received Kroll's report in Rhine City and discussed Russia's history of aggression and Japan's backing from Britain and the United States with his officials.

Ernst and his advisers assessed the near-certain war between Tsarist Russia and Japan and decided East Africa should avoid openly choosing sides while pursuing economic gains. He ordered limited support for Russia in exchange for better access to its markets and resources.

• Felix told Ernst that Russia and Japan were preparing for war and that Russia might attack first, while Japan had support from Britain and the Far East Empire.
• Ernst predicted that Japan would start a war with Russia by the following year, after completing its Six-Six Fleet Plan.
• Svit asked whether East Africa should support Russia or Japan, and Ernst said neither side's victory would benefit East Africa enough to justify an early commitment.
• Ernst judged Russia to be more important to East Africa as a market and source of resources, and preferred both powers to be weakened by the conflict.
• Ernst ordered negotiations with Russia for limited financial support in return for easier access for East African goods and smoother imports of Russian petroleum and agricultural products.

Svit explained how East Africa’s rapidly expanding industrial output required foreign markets, focusing on the textile sector’s abundant raw materials but limited domestic demand and weak international competitiveness. The chapter left East Africa facing the dual task of modernizing its uneven light industry and finding overseas buyers.

• Svit argued that foreign markets could ease domestic supply and demand conflicts as East African industrial production grew.
• Svit described East Africa’s abundant cotton, hemp, silk, wool, and labor, while noting that its tropical climate limited textile demand compared with that of temperate powers.
• Svit said East African textiles had outgrown the domestic market but lacked the international competitiveness needed to expand abroad.
• The chapter outlined how East African light industry had developed late, with scattered production, weak technology, and persistent reliance on handicrafts and imports.
• East Africa invested in modern light-industrial factories during the First Five-Year Plan, including a cotton textile base in western Angola Region, while its food industry remained a relative strength.
• The East African government sought to modernize and integrate domestic handicrafts while pursuing international markets for its light-industrial goods.

Ernst argued that East Africa needed to prioritize light industry and find foreign markets for its growing industrial output. He identified Russia, especially during the Russo-Japanese War, as the most important opportunity and urged government departments and enterprises to improve their connection to international trade.

• Ernst said light industry would become a key priority during the Second Five-Year Plan.
• Ernst described the Russo-Japanese War as an opportunity for East Africa to expand its Russian market by offering Russia more goodwill than other powers did.
• Ernst identified Central and Eastern Europe, especially the German territories and Russia, as East Africa’s most important foreign markets, followed by the Far East and Middle East.
• Ernst explained that British influence limited East African expansion in South America, while the United States, Britain, and Japan dominated the Far East.
• Ernst urged East African government departments and enterprises to connect the planned economy more effectively with international markets.

After Japan’s negotiations with Russia collapsed, Japan launched a surprise attack on the Russian fleet at Lüshun, beginning the Russo-Japanese War. East African officials discussed the attack and planned to use Russia’s need to move the Baltic Fleet through East African waters as leverage while staying out of the war.

• Hirobumi Ito declared that war with Russia could no longer be avoided after negotiations failed.
• Kodaira Hachitaro led Japanese forces toward the Russian anchorage at Lüshun, where the Japanese Navy attacked the fleet during the night of January 3.
• Lyles, an East African intelligence agent in Lüshun, witnessed the harbor attack and telegraphed a report to East Africa.
• Ernst convened a meeting in Rhine City and confirmed that Japan had attacked Russia and crippled the Russian Far East Fleet.
• Ernst ordered officials to monitor Russia and prepare to negotiate over Baltic Fleet movements through East African waters, while keeping East Africa out of the war.

Nicholas II and his naval commanders assessed the Far East Fleet’s losses at Port Arthur and considered sending the Baltic Fleet to the Pacific. They concluded that the expedition would face major delays and diplomatic obstacles, and identified Germany, France, Britain, and East Africa as key countries whose positions needed to be considered.

• Russian ministers warned Nicholas II that the Far East Fleet’s main force at Port Arthur had been devastated and could not break the siege.
• The Commander-in-Chief of the Navy urged Nicholas II to preserve the Vladivostok Squadron and prepare for the possible loss of the Port Arthur fleet.
• Nicholas II asked for plans to address the crisis, and the naval commanders proposed preparing an expeditionary fleet from the Baltic Fleet.
• Rozhestvensky warned that Britain might obstruct the voyage through Gibraltar or the Suez Canal and that the long journey would exhaust the fleet.
• The commanders discussed alternative routes and said Russia needed to assess Germany’s, France’s, and East Africa’s willingness to allow passage and provide support.

As Russia sought East African support for its war against Japan, Ambassador Maxim asked to use the Southern Ryukyu Islands as a naval base and offered future territorial spoils. Ernst refused, believing Russia would lose and that involving the islands could provoke Japan.

• Maxim asked East Africa to open ports and provide naval services to Russia, including access to the Southern Ryukyu Islands.
• Ernst rejected the request for the Southern Ryukyu Islands, citing the risk of Japanese aggression and East Africa’s limited ability to defend them.
• Maxim offered East Africa the Northern Ryukyu Islands after a Russian victory and argued that Russia’s Second Fleet would defeat Japan.
• Ernst refused to stake East African territory on Russia’s victory and dismissed Maxim’s claims about Russian naval superiority.
• Ernst concluded that East Africa would provide limited assistance only to pursue Russian markets and resources, while expecting Russia to suffer defeat in the Far East.

East Africa outlined ports where Russia’s navy could temporarily anchor, and Maxim tentatively chose Luanda before agreeing to report the options back to Russia. The chapter left Russia still weighing its route and foreign governments’ attitudes, especially Germany’s permission to use the Kiel Canal.

• East African officials told Maxim that Luanda and Cabinda were the strongest West Coast options, while the southern ports had harsher climates and scarcer supplies.
• Maxim chose Luanda as the Russian Navy’s provisional West Coast anchorage after hearing about its infrastructure, trade, and supplies.
• East African officials described East Coast ports, including Mombasa, Dar es Salaam city, Bella City, and New Hamburg City, and Maxim said he would relay the information to Russia.
• The chapter identified Pontianak City as an already-settled foothold for the Russian Navy in Lanfang Overseas Province.
• Russia delayed its decision until March while considering other countries along the route, including Germany and France, and the possible passages from the Baltic Sea.

East Africa began its first large-scale civilian immigration effort in Pontianak to develop Lanfang Overseas Province and strengthen control over its overseas territories. More than 2,300 mainland immigrants arrived, and officials prepared for at least 100,000 more over the next decade.

• On April 11, 1904, East Africa's immigrant fleet sailed into Pontianak Port, where newcomers saw the region's tropical rainforest landscape.
• East Africa's government promoted overseas immigration to ease mainland population pressure and consolidate its territories, targeting at least one million settlers across several regions.
• Lanfang Overseas Province officials welcomed the immigrants, whose arrival was intended to help develop the province and expand its population.
• An Immigration Office official told Chris Sean that more than 2,300 immigrants had arrived and at least 100,000 more would be sent to Lanfang over ten years.
• Chris Sean promised to prioritize the mainland immigrants and provide for them using the province's resources.

East African migrants arrived in Lanfang Overseas Province to develop farms and timber processing around Pontianak City, where they faced difficult land-clearing, agricultural, and educational conditions. The chapter explained that Lanfang was governed as a mainland province rather than a colony, leaving its settlers to shoulder arduous construction work with limited support.

• East Africa regarded Lanfang Overseas Province as its most suitable South Seas territory for development, unlike costly-to-control Mindanao and mountainous Balabac Island.
• Officials told the migrants they would build two state-owned farms and a timber processing plant around Pontianak City, with troops assigned to protect them during forest clearing.
• Officials described Pontianak City's flat terrain and abundant water, but noted its poor soil, wildlife risks, and limited local German-language ability.
• The government sought migrants who could teach German, though instruction was complicated by local Chinese dialects and the scarcity of residents literate in Chinese.
• The chapter stated that Lanfang was administered as an East African mainland province, and that its migrants would face demanding construction work with limited investment from the mainland.

Ernst and his advisers discussed Leopold I’s request for weapons to support the Kingdom of Southern Germany’s westward expansion along the Komadugu Yobe River. They judged that the campaign could gain territory but would face growing resistance from local states and British-backed forces, leaving the kingdom’s drive toward the sea uncertain.

• Ernst received Leopold I’s request for rifles and ammunition to aid the Kingdom of Southern Germany’s westward campaign.
• Ernst said Leopold’s ultimate goal was to reach the coast and secure a seaport.
• Svit warned that West African states and British influence could obstruct the kingdom’s expansion.
• Merke argued that Britain would likely avoid intervention unless its Southern Nigeria Protectorate was threatened.
• Ernst and his advisers concluded that the kingdom could expand westward but was unlikely to conquer all of Nigeria.

The Russian Navy’s Second Fleet arrived at Luanda after a punishing voyage and received supplies and rest in East Africa. Russian officers Kurovsky and Ankarev compared East Africa’s prosperity favorably with the West African colonies they had passed, as the fleet prepared to continue toward East Asian waters.

• Ernst ordered two thousand rifles and ammunition sent to the Kingdom of Southern Germany so its army could expand control over the Komadugu Yobe River Basin.
• On October 4, 1904, the Russian Navy’s Second Fleet entered Luanda under escort from East African warships.
• Kurovsky complained that the fleet had missed an earlier stop at Cabinda, while recounting the port refusals, British surveillance, and hardships of the voyage.
• East African officials supplied the fleet and commanders allowed exhausted sailors half a day ashore while officers sought out fine hotels.
• Kurovsky and Ankarev praised Luanda’s food and prosperity, contrasting East Africa’s ports and infrastructure with the undeveloped West African coast.

Luanda officials monitored Russian sailors and judged their discipline and condition poor as the Second Fleet departed. In Rhine City, Ernst urged East Africa’s military to study the Russo-Japanese War closely, especially the lessons it offered for naval development.

• Director Felka ordered heightened surveillance of Russian forces in Luanda, and police returned several drunken Russian sailors to their officers.
• Felka and Deputy Director Boda criticized the Russian Navy’s discipline, training, and supply conditions while discussing Russia’s weakening fleets.
• East African officials assessed the Russo-Japanese War as a major modern conflict and tracked the Russian fleets’ movements and difficulties.
• The Russian Second Fleet left Luanda after its brief stay, bound to rendezvous with the fleet taking the Mediterranean route.
• Ernst instructed East Africa’s military to analyze the war’s tactics, weapons, and naval operations to guide future reforms and shipbuilding.

East Africa’s industrial growth and urban expansion continued as its plan neared completion, while trade with Russia grew during the Russo-Japanese War. Ernst and the East African government then discussed protecting East African interests in the Far East and South America from rivals, especially the United States and Japan.

• East Africa’s battleship construction remained paused while officials awaited the Russo-Japanese naval battle, and the national plan reached roughly eighty percent completion in early October 1904.
• East African industrial output and urban populations rose, with Rhine City gaining 110,000 residents and exceeding 290,000.
• East Africa’s trade with Russia expanded during the war, and officials anticipated closer relations and further trade growth.
• Ernst warned that competition for international markets could intensify into political conflict, particularly in the Far East.
• The East African government discussed supporting partners in the Far East Empire to safeguard East African interests in the Huaihai and Zhuhai Economic Zones.
• Ernst urged East Africa to prepare for competition from the United States and Japan in the Far East and South American markets.