Contents
Biodata
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Goku (悟空) |
| Alias(es) | Kakarot 2026 2052 |
| Species/Race | Saiyan 1751 |
| Gender | Male 2065 |
| Affiliation | He-El's disciples; Earth's defenders 2050 2096 |
| Occupation/Role | Martial artist and Ki practitioner 1797 1915 |
| Status | Active 2160 |
| First Appearance | Chapter 1751 |
Power Progression
| Stage / Realm / Level | Chapter | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 10 Battle Power | 1751 | His initial recorded power. His Saiyan body lets him withstand handgun fire despite his rudimentary martial-arts foundation. |
| Kamehameha | 1797 | Reproduces Master Roshi's technique after seeing it once; his blast destroys a hovering motorcycle. |
| Great Ape | 1845 1846 | Looking at the moon transforms him into a mindless, ferocious ape over ten meters tall with at least 1,000 Battle Power; the form is ended by severing his tail. |
| Ultimate Qi Training Technique | 1915 | Receives He-El's Saiyan-specific method, centered on extreme recovery, survival near death, and continual growth. |
| Fused Ki-and-body state | 1963 | Maintains a seamless fusion of body and Ki against Piccolo until the Demon Light Cannon disrupts it. |
| Sixfold Burst | 2035 | Activates a sixfold amplification to match Tien Shinhan's Three Heads and Six Arms form. |
| Tenfold Burst | 2037 | Raises his active power to 47,080, but is still overwhelmed by Tien Shinhan and Yamcha fighting together. |
| Initial S-Cell Power | 2038 | Uses the Ultimate Qi Training Technique to awaken S Cells without transforming into a Super Saiyan. |
| Over 10,000 Battle Power | 2050 | Reaches this base threshold after recovery training and time spent in the Hyperbolic Time Chamber. |
| 314 million Battle Power | 2063 | His power surges to this level when his killing intent is directed at Vegeta. |
| 42.68 million active Battle Power | 2097 | Combines Burst multipliers with S-Cell progress while confronting Final Form Frieza. |
| 20% S-Cell activation | 2105 | Raises his power from 42.68 million to 426.8 million; afterward he returns to a recorded base power of 284,561. |
| Super Saiyan | 2105 2106 | Achieves a controlled Super Saiyan transformation without relying on extreme rage, reaching nearly 300 million Battle Power and surpassing Frieza. |
| Revised Ultimate Qi Training Technique | 2124 | Receives an updated version after becoming a Super Saiyan, improving his Ki control and enabling Instant Transmission. |
Background / History
Goku was raised by his grandfather, Son Gohan, who taught him only basic martial arts while he was still young. After Gohan's death, Goku lived alone in the mountains and survived largely through instinct. The truth of Gohan's death was later revealed: Goku had transformed into a Great Ape under the moon and trampled him accidentally. 1751 1757 1845
At eleven years old, Goku met He-El and Bulma. He immediately sensed that He-El was stronger than his grandfather and accepted defeat in their spar. He-El recognized Goku's exceptional Saiyan physique and martial intuition, then began teaching him physical conditioning, Ki circulation, Ki sensing, digestion, and running techniques. 1751 1753 1757 1775
During the Dragon Ball journey, Master Roshi gave Goku the Flying Nimbus for saving Turtle. Goku agreed to train under Roshi after the Dragon Balls were gathered, while He-El continued to teach him body- and Ki-based techniques. 1763 1770 After watching Roshi use the Kamehameha once, Goku performed it himself, astonishing Roshi, Ox-King, and the group. 1796 1797
At the World Martial Arts Tournament, Goku fought Master Roshi's disguised identity, Jackie Chun. Although Jackie Chun defeated him, Goku's Kamehameha's spiraling propulsion surpassed Roshi's own in their beam clash. Seeing the moon after the fight triggered Goku's uncontrollable Great Ape transformation, forcing He-El to cut off his tail to stop him. 1843 1844 1845
He-El later gave Goku the Ultimate Qi Training Technique, a Saiyan-specific path built around brutal recovery and growth at the edge of death. Goku used its foundation in battles against King Piccolo and Piccolo, eventually making the technique fully his own during the Twenty-Second World Martial Arts Tournament. 1915 1940 1964
After years of training, Goku became the strongest of He-El's Earth-based disciples. He defeated Vegeta despite Vegeta's Great Ape power, spared him in hope of future battles, and later surpassed Frieza by becoming a controlled Super Saiyan. 2056 2105 2106 2108
Appearance
Goku first appears as a small child, later competing at the World Martial Arts Tournament at age twelve. By the time He-El returns to Earth, he has grown into a sturdy young man. 1843 2044
- Possesses a Saiyan tail, which is both a vulnerability and the source of his Great Ape transformation. 1845 1966
- Wore a little blue suit and wide-brimmed blue hat when reuniting with He-El after Roshi's training. 1828
- Often wears Turtle School uniforms for martial-arts events. 1953
- His Super Saiyan transformation manifests as golden Ki surrounding his body. 2106
Personality
Goku is innocent, straightforward, and intensely eager to learn. He readily obeys He-El's training instructions, finds unfamiliar techniques exciting, and can master simple martial methods after observing them only a few times. 1757 1769
His defining drive is battle. He trains relentlessly, enjoys strong opponents, and measures his future through the prospect of ever-greater fights. Even while facing Piccolo in a tournament final, he openly praises the exhilaration of their battle. 1829 1964
Goku's love of fighting can outweigh conventional judgment. He spared Vegeta despite the threat he posed because Vegeta was one of the few surviving Saiyans and might become a stronger future sparring partner. Goku himself admits no especially strong sense of good and evil unless harm directly affects his friends or family. 2056
Abilities & Skills
Saiyan Physiology
Goku's body is naturally far tougher than an ordinary Earthling's, even before he develops refined Ki defense.
- His skin withstands handgun bullets without being pierced; he only feels pain from being shot. 1751
- His Saiyan Ki is described as stronger and more stable than that of ordinary Earthlings. 1797
- He gains exceptional growth from recovery after severe injury and near-death training. 1915 2050
- His tail can be exploited as a weakness, and moonlight can force him into an uncontrollable Great Ape state. 1845 1966
Martial-Arts Talent
Goku possesses extraordinary observation, instinct, and technical comprehension.
- Learns the basics of He-El's Super Running Training Martial Art by watching and copying its breathing and stride rhythm. 1757
- Nearly grasps practical Ki use merely from observing Master Roshi fight. 1769
- Performs the Kamehameha after a single demonstration, despite Roshi's belief that the technique normally requires decades of training. 1797
- Uses and adapts techniques in combat, including Rock-Paper-Scissors, Eight-Handed Fist, Monkey Fist, and copied limb-stretching methods. 1843 1963
Ki Control
He-El's early instruction gives Goku a foundation in both internal and external Ki use.
- Learns Ki sensing and Ki circulation while traveling for the Dragon Balls. 1775
- Learns flight and aerodynamic Ki control on the journey to Korin Tower. 1915
- Creates Ki spheres to intercept King Piccolo's mouth beam and uses Finger Beams to precisely destroy Yamcha's incoming Spirit Balls. 1940 2039
- Later gains Instant Transmission through a revised Ultimate Qi Training Technique. 2124
Kamehameha
Goku's signature Ki-wave technique, learned from Master Roshi and refined through He-El's instruction.
- His first successful use destroys a hovering motorcycle. 1797
- He recognizes that his initial version is far weaker in scale than Roshi's mountain-destroying blast. 1798
- His spiraling propulsion technique later exceeds Jackie Chun's, allowing his beam to overpower Roshi's in a direct clash before it is redirected. 1844
- Uses a Kamehameha with 124,188 Battle Power to destroy Vegeta's Great Ape Destruction Ki blast. 2056
- Combines his Kamehameha with Piccolo's Special Beam Cannon against Frieza. 2099
Ultimate Qi Training Technique
A cultivation method He-El designed specifically for Goku's Saiyan constitution.
- Focuses on extreme recovery, restoration, endurance, and growth through life-or-death limits. 1915
- Supports the growth and controlled activation of Goku's S Cells. 2038 2106
- Lets him develop greater physical resilience, stamina, Ki control, and combat technique even before experiencing repeated near-death battles. 1940
- Is upgraded after his Super Saiyan transformation, further strengthening his control and future potential. 2124
Burst Techniques and S-Cell Power
Goku uses internal-pressure amplification methods to multiply his combat output.
- Sixfold Burst — Matches Tien Shinhan's Three Heads and Six Arms transformation. 2035
- Tenfold Burst — Raises his active power to 47,080, though it cannot overcome Tien Shinhan and Yamcha together. 2037
- Initial S-Cell Power — Strengthens him beyond Tenfold Burst without an immediate Super Saiyan transformation. 2038
- Super Saiyan — A controlled form achieved through cultivated S Cells rather than rage; it surpasses Frieza's full power. 2105 2106
Great Ape
Goku transforms after seeing the moon, multiplying his power tenfold.
- The form is at least 1,000 Battle Power during the first documented transformation. 1845 1846
- He loses rational control and acts on violent instinct while transformed. 1845
- Cutting off his tail forces his return to normal. 1845
Equipment / Weapons / Items
- Flying Nimbus — A cloud given by Master Roshi; Goku can ride it because of his pure heart. 1763
- Ruyi Bang — A staff inherited from Son Gohan. 1791
- Turtle School uniform — Worn for later martial-arts competition. 1953
Relationships
- He-El — Mentor and “Big Brother” figure who recognizes Goku's potential, develops his Saiyan-specific training, and guides his path toward Super Saiyan. 1757 1915 2108
- Son Gohan — Deceased grandfather and early martial-arts teacher; Goku unknowingly killed him while transformed into a Great Ape. 1751 1845
- Master Roshi — Teacher who gives Goku the Flying Nimbus and later trains his body, state of mind, and martial foundation. 1763 1770 1817
- Bulma — Friend from Goku's first meeting with He-El; she remains concerned for him during his major fights. 1753 1844 2105
- Krillin — Fellow Roshi student, friend, and frequent training companion. 1830 1915
- Piccolo — Competitive rival whose battles drive Goku to test and refine his techniques. 1963 1964
- Tien Shinhan — Respected rival; Goku admires Tien's conviction and his self-forged path of justice. 2035 2046
- Yamcha — Friend and sparring companion; their respective growth pushes Goku to recognize the value of teamwork and hidden techniques. 1828 2037 2047
- Chi-Chi — Goku's wife; they later have a son, Gohan. 1799 2065
- Vegeta — Fellow Saiyan and rival whom Goku defeats and spares in anticipation of future battles. 2056 2064
- Frieza — Galactic enemy defeated by Goku after his Super Saiyan transformation. 2105 2108
Notable Quotes
“Piccolo! Fighting you is incredible! You're a great opponent!” 1964
“I'm stronger than Yamcha.” 2054
“Big Brother He-El, what do you think? I didn't let down your teachings.” 2108