Chapter Summaries

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan (now Alex Xuan Zhang) wakes up in an alley in 1940s New York, disoriented and in pain, after being presumed dead from a proton bomb explosion in his previous life (2014).
• He meets Steve Rogers (later known as Captain America) who helps him and takes him to the hospital.
• Alex discovers he has memories from his past life and decides to live well in this new life.
• He meets James Barnes (later known as the Winter Soldier), Steve's best friend.

Character Developments

• Alex Xuan Zhang: Struggles to accept his new life and identity, decides to live well to honor his mother's memory.
• Steve Rogers: Shows kindness and concern for Alex, tries to comfort him.
• James Barnes: Complains about being stuck in the hospital but is friendly towards Alex.

Significant Themes

• Identity and reincarnation: Alex struggles to accept his new identity and life.
• Grief and loss: Alex mourns the loss of his mother and his past life.
• Friendship: Steve and Bucky show concern and friendship towards Alex.

Character Interactions

• Alex Xuan Zhang and Steve Rogers: Steve helps Alex and tries to comfort him.
• Steve Rogers and James Barnes: They are close friends, with Steve introducing them to Alex.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan (Alex) is discharged from the hospital with Steve and Bucky's help.
• Alex returns to his childhood home after three years and decides to live there again.
• Alex goes to the movies with Steve and Bucky, where they watch "Waterloo Bridge."
• After the movie, they go to a bar and discuss the film, leading to a conversation about war and personal sacrifices.

Character Developments

• Alex: Shows determination to live well and adapt to his new life. He also expresses sympathy for Alex's past and respect for his mother.
• Steve: Displays guilt for Alex's past and shows concern for Alex's well-being. He also reveals his hatred for war and his duty-driven mindset.
• Bucky: Shows excitement for movies and celebrities, and later tries to cheer up Steve by suggesting they attend the Stark Expo together.

Significant Themes

• War and its impact on personal lives.
• Sacrifice and duty, particularly in the context of military service.
• The passage of time and change, as seen through Alex's return to his childhood home.

Character Interactions

• Alex, Steve, and Bucky: They bond over their shared experiences and interests, with Bucky acting as a catalyst for their interactions. They support each other emotionally, with Steve and Bucky helping Alex and later Alex comforting Steve after the movie.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan wakes up in his new home after a three-day coma, caused by reckless use of his Teleportation ability.
• He discovers he can still use Teleportation, but with reduced power and range.
• Zhang Xuan spends the night training his Teleportation ability.
• He decides to attend the Stark Expo with Steve and Bucky, mainly to meet Vivien Leigh.

Character Developments

• Zhang Xuan: Realizes he can still use his Teleportation ability, which boosts his confidence. He also shows eagerness to meet Vivien Leigh.
• Steve Rogers: Shows concern for Zhang Xuan's health, indicating his growing care for him.
• Bucky Barnes: Eager to attend the Stark Expo, especially to see Vivien Leigh.

Significant Themes

• The importance of self-preservation and careful use of powers (Zhang Xuan's Teleportation).
• The allure of fame and celebrity (Bucky's excitement about Vivien Leigh).

Character Interactions

• Zhang Xuan and Steve Rogers: Steve shows concern for Zhang Xuan's health, while Zhang Xuan appreciates Steve's care.
• Zhang Xuan and Bucky Barnes: Bucky invites Zhang Xuan to the Stark Expo, and they share excitement about meeting Vivien Leigh.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan (Alex) arrives in Manhattan with Steve and Bucky.
• They decide to eat in Chinatown, triggering Alex's repressed memories.
• Alex meets Grandma An, who recognizes him and alerts the entire Chinatown community.
• Alex learns about his mother's mysterious illness and death from Grandma An.
• Alex and his companions are invited to the An Family Restaurant for a meal.

Character Developments

• Alex: Struggles with repressed memories and learns about his mother's past.
• Steve: Shows concern for Alex's well-being and is eager to try new food.
• Bucky: Demonstrates loyalty and concern for Steve's health.

Significant Themes

• Cultural identity and belonging: Alex's struggle with his Chinese heritage and American upbringing.
• Memory and repression: Alex's memories of Chinatown and his mother's past are repressed until triggered by external events.
• Family and community: The strong sense of community among the Chinese immigrants in Chinatown.

Character Interactions

• Alex and Grandma An: Their reunion brings up painful memories for Alex and hints at a secret surrounding his mother's past.
• Alex, Steve, and Bucky: The trio's camaraderie is evident as they explore Chinatown together, with Alex acting as a bridge between them and the local community.
• Alex and the Chinatown community: Alex's return stirs up emotions and curiosity among the Chinese immigrants, who welcome him warmly despite his prolonged absence.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan (Alex) visits An Family Restaurant, his childhood home, with Steve Rogers and James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes.
• Old Mrs. An shares stories about Alex's childhood, revealing his mother, Hui Ru, had a mysterious illness.
• Alex learns that his mother's illness caused her body to grow golden scales, leading the community to believe she was a demon.
• Alex discovers that his mother's illness might be connected to the X-gene.

Character Developments

• Alex: Struggles with learning about his mother's mysterious illness and her possible connection to the X-gene.
• Old Mrs. An: Reveals her guilt over not being able to protect Alex and his mother from the community's prejudice.

Significant Themes

• The impact of prejudice and discrimination on individuals and communities.
• The power of memory and storytelling in connecting with one's past.
• The struggle to accept and understand one's own identity and heritage.

Character Interactions

• Alex and Old Mrs. An: Share emotional moments as she reveals long-buried secrets about Alex's mother.
• Alex, Steve, and Bucky: Interact awkwardly as Alex and Old Mrs. An share personal stories in Chinese, which they don't understand.
• Alex and the community: Implied tension due to the community's treatment of Alex's mother, hinting at potential future conflicts.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan attends the Stark Expo with Steve and Bucky, but gets separated from them.
• He meets a young girl, Norma Jeane Baker, who introduces herself as an orphan and expresses her desire to become a star like Vivien Leigh.
• Zhang Xuan decides to take care of Norma Jeane and promises to help her meet Vivien Leigh.
• They both rush to see Vivien Leigh on stage, and Zhang Xuan uses his teleportation ability to get them to the front of the crowd.

Character Developments

• Zhang Xuan shows compassion and responsibility by taking care of Norma Jeane and promising to help her.
• Norma Jeane, later known as Marilyn Monroe, displays ambition and determination to become a star.

Significant Themes

• Orphanhood and the bond it creates among characters.
• Ambition and the pursuit of dreams, exemplified by Norma Jeane's desire to become a star.
• Zhang Xuan's unique abilities and their impact on his interactions with others.

Character Interactions

• Zhang Xuan and Norma Jeane (Marilyn Monroe) form a brother-sister bond, with Zhang Xuan promising to help her meet Vivien Leigh.
• Zhang Xuan's interaction with the crowd at the Stark Expo showcases his ability to move unnoticed among people.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Vivien Leigh, fresh off her success in "Gone with the Wind," appears at the Stark Expo, causing a frenzy.
• Zhang Xuan, interested in Howard Stark's presentation, decides to meet Vivien Leigh first.
• Zhang Xuan finds Vivien Leigh backstage and pitches his ghost love story to her.
• Vivien Leigh likes the story but refuses to buy it, instead offering to introduce Zhang Xuan to Victor Fleming, the director of "Gone with the Wind."

Character Developments

• Vivien Leigh: She is portrayed as a professional actress who is drawn to the emotional depth of Zhang Xuan's story. She is willing to help him connect with a director who can appreciate and bring the story to life.
• Zhang Xuan: He demonstrates his storytelling skills and understanding of human emotion through his ghost love story. He shows adaptability and willingness to learn from Vivien Leigh's advice.

Significant Themes

• Love and Loss: The story revolves around the love between Sam and Molly, and the pain of their separation due to Sam's death.
• Redemption and Revenge: Sam's ghost seeks revenge against his friend Carl, who orchestrated his murder, and aims to protect Molly.
• Communication and Connection: The story explores the challenges and ultimate triumph of communication between the living and the dead, and the connection that transcends physical boundaries.

Character Interactions

• Zhang Xuan and Vivien Leigh: Their interaction is professional yet cordial. Zhang Xuan pitches his story to Vivien Leigh, who is moved by it. She then offers to help him connect with a more suitable director.
• Zhang Xuan and Little Monroe: Zhang Xuan comforts Little Monroe when she becomes emotional during the telling of the story, showing his caring side.
• Sam and Molly (in the story): Their love story is the core of the narrative, with Sam's ghostly presence driving the plot to protect Molly and seek revenge.

Key Plot Points

• Zhang Xuan returns to the venue after meeting Vivien Leigh and decides to invest in Stark Industries.
• He approaches Howard Stark backstage and offers his future technologies in exchange for thirty percent of Stark Industries' equity.
• They sign the contract that night, making Zhang Xuan a major shareholder.

Character Developments

• Zhang Xuan demonstrates his business acumen and willingness to take risks.
• Howard Stark shows eagerness to secure cutting-edge technologies for his company.

Significant Themes

• Ambition and the pursuit of power (through business and technology).
• The value of relationships and family (Zhang Xuan takes in Marilyn Monroe as his sister).

Character Interactions

• Zhang Xuan and Howard Stark: They negotiate a deal that benefits both parties.
• Zhang Xuan, Steve, and Bucky: They meet up after Zhang Xuan's absence and decide to take care of Marilyn Monroe together.
• Marilyn Monroe and the group: She joins their group and is accepted as a sister figure.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan tries to adopt Little Monroe but is rejected due to age requirements.
• He seeks help from Howard Stark, who suggests finding guarantors.
• Zhang Xuan enlists Vivien Leigh and Victor Fleming as guarantors, with Howard Stark acting as the third.
• The adoption process is completed with Howard, Vivien, and Victor present, causing a media frenzy outside the police station.

Character Developments

• Zhang Xuan demonstrates his determination to protect Little Monroe, going to great lengths to ensure her well-being.
• Howard Stark shows his influence and willingness to help, despite not being able to directly assist due to legal constraints.
• Vivien Leigh and Victor Fleming display their kindness and willingness to support Zhang Xuan and Little Monroe.

Significant Themes

• Determination: Zhang Xuan's persistence in adopting Little Monroe despite obstacles.
• Influence and Power: Howard Stark's ability to sway situations due to his status and connections.
• Kindness and Support: Vivien Leigh and Victor Fleming's willingness to help a stranger in need.

Character Interactions

• Zhang Xuan interacts with Howard Stark, Vivien Leigh, and Victor Fleming, showcasing his connections and ability to rally support.
• Steve Rogers and Bucky Barnes are surprised by Zhang Xuan's acquaintances and their roles in Little Monroe's adoption.
• Howard Stark, Vivien Leigh, and Victor Fleming work together to ensure the successful adoption of Little Monroe.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan takes everyone to Chinatown for a meal after adopting Little Monroe.
• He shares details about his dealings with Howard and Vivien Leigh, but keeps his 30% stake in Stark Industries a secret.
• Zhang Xuan reveals his plan to go to Europe, using the excuse of searching for his missing father.
• Vivien Leigh offers to take care of Little Monroe while Zhang Xuan is away.
• Victor pressures Zhang Xuan for input on the "Ghost" movie, but Zhang Xuan is reluctant to get involved in the production process.

Character Developments

• Zhang Xuan shows his caring side by adopting Little Monroe and ensuring she's well taken care of before his trip to Europe.
• Vivien Leigh demonstrates her kindness and patience in dealing with Little Monroe.
• Victor displays his determination and persistence in pursuing the "Ghost" movie project.

Significant Themes

• Zhang Xuan's mysterious past and his search for his father.
• The impact of World War II on Europe and the potential dangers Zhang Xuan might face during his trip.
• Zhang Xuan's reluctance to get involved in the production process of the movie, highlighting his preference for selling stories rather than managing projects.

Character Interactions

• Zhang Xuan shares a meal with his friends and new associates, fostering a sense of camaraderie.
• Zhang Xuan, Steve, and Bucky have a private conversation about Zhang Xuan's plans for Europe.
• Zhang Xuan and Victor discuss the "Ghost" movie, with Victor seeking Zhang Xuan's input on casting and production.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan travels to Europe to find Audrey Hepburn, despite Howard Stark's warnings about the danger.
• He takes a plane from New York to London, then a ship to Calais, France, before teleporting to the Netherlands.
• Arriving in Arnhem, he finds Audrey Hepburn at her ballet academy and watches her dance.

Character Developments

• Zhang Xuan demonstrates his determination and resourcefulness in pursuing his goal.
• Audrey Hepburn is introduced as the young, aspiring ballet dancer she was in 1940.

Significant Themes

• The impact of war on innocent lives (Audrey's situation in occupied Netherlands).
• Zhang Xuan's single-minded pursuit of his goal, despite the risks.

Character Interactions

• Zhang Xuan's interaction with Howard Stark shows his resolve and independence.
• Zhang Xuan's first sighting of Audrey Hepburn highlights his admiration and affection for her.
• Zhang Xuan's presence in Europe draws the attention of German military forces, foreshadowing potential conflict.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan tails Audrey Hepburn to her home.
• He approaches her, claiming to be a Hollywood director who wants to take her to make movies.
• He offers Audrey's mother $10,000 as an advance payment for Audrey's role in his film.
• Audrey's mother agrees to let Audrey go with Zhang Xuan to England, where they will meet Vivien Leigh to confirm his identity.

Character Developments

• Zhang Xuan: Displays cunning and persuasiveness in convincing Audrey's mother to let Audrey go with him.
• Audrey Hepburn: Shows excitement and eagerness to go to Hollywood and make movies.
• Audrey's mother: Initially wary of Zhang Xuan, but eventually agrees to let Audrey go due to financial need and fear of Nazi threat.

Significant Themes

• Opportunity and Ambition: Audrey sees a chance to escape her harsh life and pursue her dreams.
• Trust and Deception: Zhang Xuan uses deception to gain Audrey's mother's trust, while she struggles to believe his claims.
• The Impact of War: The Nazi threat looming over Europe influences Audrey's mother's decision to let Audrey go.

Character Interactions

• Zhang Xuan and Audrey's mother: Zhang Xuan uses persuasion and manipulation to convince Audrey's mother to let Audrey go with him.
• Audrey Hepburn and her mother: Audrey is eager to go with Zhang Xuan, while her mother is initially protective but eventually agrees to let her go.
• Zhang Xuan and Audrey Hepburn: Zhang Xuan shows genuine excitement and admiration for Audrey's beauty and talent, which appeals to her.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan, Audrey, and her mother Ella plan to leave Arnhem due to the Nazi occupation.
• They encounter a group of Nazi soldiers, and Zhang Xuan suspects they're after him.
• The city is swarming with Nazis, making it difficult for them to escape.
• Zhang Xuan decides to send a telegram to Howard for help.
• Howard responds with a route map to return to the UK safely.
• Zhang Xuan considers searching for the Tesseract in Norway but decides against it.

Character Developments

• Zhang Xuan shows concern for Audrey and her mother's safety, demonstrating his protective nature.
• Ella is initially reluctant to leave her home but agrees when she learns about the danger.
• Audrey, though young, shows courage and resourcefulness in helping Zhang Xuan navigate the city.
• The Red Skull is introduced as a formidable enemy, hunting Zhang Xuan.

Significant Themes

• Danger and survival in wartime.
• The importance of family and protecting loved ones.
• The allure of power and treasure (represented by the Tesseract) versus personal responsibilities.

Character Interactions

• Zhang Xuan shows affection towards Audrey, calling her an 'angel' and showing concern for her well-being.
• Ella trusts Zhang Xuan's judgment and follows his lead despite her initial reluctance.
• Audrey helps Zhang Xuan find the telegraph machine, showing her knowledge of the city.
• The Red Skull's interaction with his soldiers reveals his ruthless and power-hungry nature.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Zhang Xuan, Ella, and Hepburn cross into Denmark, only to find that the Holocaust has begun.
• They witness Jews being escorted to Auschwitz, but Zhang Xuan decides against intervening due to the risk.
• They flee the city to avoid German soldiers and take shelter in a mountain cave.
• Zhang Xuan risks going back to the town to gather food and fire materials.
• They spend the night in the cave, attracting the attention of German soldiers but evading them due to the cold night.

Character Developments

• Zhang Xuan shows courage and resourcefulness in ensuring their survival, but also feels guilt for putting Hepburn and Ella in danger.
• Hepburn displays resilience and dependence on Zhang Xuan, while Ella remains grateful to him despite the hardships.

Significant Themes

• Survival and resilience in the face of adversity.
• The horrors of the Holocaust and the danger faced by Jews.
• Zhang Xuan's guilt and self-doubt about his decision to bring Ella and Hepburn to Europe.

Character Interactions

• Zhang Xuan and Ella share a mutual respect and gratitude, with Ella appreciating his help and Zhang Xuan feeling responsible for their safety.
• Hepburn grows fond of Zhang Xuan, seeing him as a protector and provider.
• Zhang Xuan and Ella have a brief moment of tension when Hepburn eats unladylike, but Zhang Xuan reassures Ella not to be too strict with Hepburn given their circumstances.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Audrey dances in the morning, captivating Alex.
• Alex, Audrey, and Ella leave the cave, unaware they're being followed by a German squad.
• Alex senses danger and Teleports with Audrey and Ella to evade the Germans, but they're still in danger.
• Alex attempts another Teleportation to escape but passes out mid-transit due to the strain on his soul.

Character Developments

• Audrey shows her acting prowess and begins to develop feelings for Alex.
• Alex reveals his love for Audrey but quickly clarifies their relationship as siblings to avoid scaring her.
• Ella supports Alex and Audrey's relationship, showing understanding and acceptance.

Significant Themes

• Love and relationships: Alex's feelings for Audrey, Audrey's growing affection, and Ella's acceptance.
• Danger and survival: Alex's alertness and protective instincts, the threat from the German squad.

Character Interactions

• Alex and Audrey: Alex's protectiveness and affection, Audrey's growing feelings and acting with Alex.
• Alex and Ella: Alex's care for Ella, Ella's support and understanding of Alex and Audrey's relationship.
• Audrey and Ella: Audrey's closeness with her mother, Ella's maternal love and acceptance.

Summary

Key Plot Points and Events

• Alex, Ella, and Audrey are captured and sent to Auschwitz Concentration Camp after Alex's forced use of Teleportation.
• Alex falls into a coma during the journey, and a doctor named Jacob examines him.
• Alex wakes up and learns about their destination, trying to use Teleportation to escape but failing due to the pain it causes.
• They arrive at Auschwitz and are greeted by armed guards. Alex advises everyone to stay calm.

Character Developments

• Alex feels regret and despair for putting Angel and his family in danger.
• Audrey shows concern and love for her brother, praying for his recovery.
• Jacob, a doctor, shows kindness and willingness to help others.

Significant Themes

• The horrors of war and concentration camps.
• The importance of family and unity in the face of adversity.
• The struggle for survival and the desperation of prisoners.

Character Interactions

• Alex, Ella, and Audrey support each other and try to stay strong.
• Alex befriends the Eisenhart family and gives them advice.
• The prisoners interact with the guards, showing fear and caution.

Key Plot Points and Events

• The Eisenhart family arrives at Auschwitz and is separated.
• Alex and others are herded into a square where they witness an execution.
• Rudolf Fernandi, the Commandant of Auschwitz, is introduced.
• Alex and others are assigned to different barracks.
• In the camp, harsh labor and brutal punishments are enforced.
• Inmates are executed for minor infractions, leading to the nickname "Wall of Death."

Character Developments

• Alex: Shows leadership and caution, trying to keep his family safe.
• Rudolf Fernandi: Revealed as a cruel and heartless Commandant.
• Sebastian Shaw: Translator and spy, fearful of those above him.

Significant Themes

• Brutality and inhumanity of the Nazi regime.
• Fear and powerlessness of the inmates.
• The dehumanizing effects of concentration camps.

Character Interactions

• Alex and his family: They stick together and follow Alex's lead.
• Alex and Rudolf: Alex feels fear and hatred towards Rudolf.
• Sebastian and the young man: Sebastian shows fear and submission, the young man displays arrogance and threat.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Alex struggles with the harsh reality of Auschwitz, practicing his Psionic Power daily to improve his abilities.
• After a month, Alex's Teleportation improves, but he still can't take Audrey and Ella out of the camp.
• Alex visits Audrey and Ella, finding Audrey hopeful and Ella worried about Ruth and Edith, who haven't returned after seeing the camp doctor.
• Alex tells Jacob about Ruth and Edith, causing Marx to have a metal-controlling outburst, which Alex manages to stop.

Character Developments

• Alex: Struggles with guilt for leading Audrey into Auschwitz, determined to rescue her. He also discovers Marx's metal-controlling ability.
• Audrey: Maintains hope that Alex will rescue her, sleeping peacefully on the nights he visits.
• Jacob: Becomes determined to survive and avenge Edith and Ruth after hearing about their disappearance.
• Marx: Reveals his metal-controlling ability (Magneto's power) in a moment of grief and anger.

Significant Themes

• Survival and resilience in the face of harsh conditions.
• The importance of hope and determination.
• The discovery of hidden powers and their potential consequences.

Character Interactions

• Alex and Audrey: Brother and sister, with Audrey trusting Alex to rescue her.
• Alex and Ella: Alex comforts Ella about Ruth and Edith.
• Alex and Jacob: Alex tells Jacob about Edith and Ruth, leading to Jacob's determination to survive and avenge them.
• Marx's outburst: Alex stops Marx from revealing his metal-controlling ability to the other prisoners.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Alex's friends, Steve and Bucky, visit Howard Stark to inquire about Alex's whereabouts, but there's still no news.
• Alex discovers he can control metal at Auschwitz, bending an iron piece.
• Alex realizes he absorbed this ability from Marx, who is unharmed by the absorption.
• Alex tests Marx's ability to control metal, successfully doing so by evoking Marx's anger.

Character Developments

• Alex: Discovers a new ability, becomes more determined to escape Auschwitz, and shows concern for Marx's well-being.
• Marx: Shows potential to control metal, remains unaware of Alex's absorption of his ability.

Significant Themes

• Absorption of abilities (like Rogue from Marvel comics).
• The power of anger and emotion in unlocking abilities.
• The desire for escape and freedom.

Character Interactions

• Alex and Howard Stark: Howard is worried about Alex but hasn't found any news. Alex, unaware, is trying to survive in Auschwitz.
• Alex and Marx: Alex discovers Marx's ability and tries to help him control it, showing concern for Marx's well-being.
• Alex and Jacob: Jacob is worried about Alex's health, while Alex is focused on their escape.

Key Plot Points and Events

• Alex trains Marx to control metal, revealing Marx's potential as Magneto.
• Alex discovers he can replicate Marx's ability temporarily, lasting up to 32 hours with multiple replications.
• Alex plans their escape, but Jacob insists on killing White Glove (Rudolf Fernandi) first.
• White Glove executes prisoners, including Audrey and Ella, prompting Alex's intervention.
• Alex confronts White Glove, using Marx's metal control ability to disarm him and kill nearby guards.
• Prisoners of war secure the main Auschwitz camp, disarming guards and freeing inmates.

Character Developments

• Alex:
  • Refines his psionic powers and discovers he can replicate Marx's metal control ability.
  • Shows compassion and understanding towards Jacob's desire for revenge.
  • Demonstrates formidable power and strategic thinking in confronting White Glove and securing the camp.
• Marx:
  • Shows significant progress in controlling metal, revealing his future as Magneto.
  • Follows Alex's instructions to disable guard towers and support Alex's actions.
• Jacob:
  • Shows determination and leadership in rallying prisoners to fight.
  • Expresses a strong desire for revenge against White Glove.

Significant Themes

• Power and its responsible use: Alex's newfound abilities and his decision to use them to protect others.
• Revenge and its consequences: Jacob's desire for revenge and the potential risks it poses to their escape plan.
• Unity and resistance: Prisoners of war uniting to secure the camp and free inmates.

Character Interactions

• Alex and Marx: Alex trains Marx and uses his ability to confront White Glove, showing a mentor-mentee relationship.
• Alex and Jacob: Alex agrees to help Jacob kill White Glove, showing understanding and compassion towards his father's feelings.
• Prisoners of war and inmates: Prisoners of war work together to secure the camp and free inmates, demonstrating unity and mutual support.