Biodata
| Name | Son Goku (孙悟空) |
| Alias(es) | Kakarot (Saiyan name) |
| Species/Race | Saiyan |
| Gender | Male |
| Affiliation | Earth’s martial artists; Time Patrol missions |
| Occupation/Role | Martial artist |
| Status | Active |
| First Appearance | Chapter 326, “Son Goku” |
Power Progression
| Stage / Realm / Level | Chapter | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 4 Battle Power | 329 | His recorded starting strength while training under Gohan and Bardock. |
| 7 Battle Power | 329 | Reached after several months of slow but steady childhood training. |
| 10 Battle Power | 329 | Broke through after roughly a year of training. |
| 300 Battle Power | 418 | Master Roshi’s test places him at 300 Battle Power; his Ki Blast is also assessed at this level. |
| Nearly 3,000 → 4,000 Battle Power | 482 | Intensive Gravity Chamber training with Chi-Chi raises his Battle Power by roughly one thousand. |
| 54,000 Battle Power | 496 | Becomes the strongest of the group after more than half a year training under North King Kai. |
| Super Saiyan | 514 | Transforms during the final battle against King Chilled after Bardock is injured, turning the battle in the Z Fighters’ favor. |
| Super Saiyan 2 | 579 | Uses the form against Majin Buu before escalating further. |
| Super Saiyan 3 | 579 | Achieves the long-haired form against Majin Buu; its immense physical drain prevents prolonged peak performance. |
| Super Saiyan God | 591 | Temporarily reaches the state by borrowing the power of six kind Saiyans, but cannot stabilize the realm after his energy is depleted. |
| Super Blue Saiyan | 613 | Uses his strongest state against Kefla; his form is stated to be stronger than Vegeta’s due to his slightly superior physique. |
| Deep Blue Saiyan | 665 | Unleashes a new form against Moro, reaching God of Destruction-level power. |
Background / History
Kakarot arrived on Earth as a Saiyan child when his spacecraft crashed in the Primeval Mountains. Hungry and feral after the crash, he killed a beast for food before being captured by the blue dragon Little Kaka. Gohan found him, recognized his Saiyan tail and battle suit, and learned that a head injury had erased his memories. Gohan named him Son Goku and took him to Mount Paozu. 326 328
Goku’s parents, Bardock and Gine, later reunited with him on Earth. Mu Yang proposed that he retain both names: Kakarot as his Saiyan name and Son Goku as his Earthling name. Bardock and Gine entrusted Gohan with Goku’s cultivation instruction, while Bardock focused on practical combat training; Gine and An Ning jointly cared for him. 328 329
His initial progress was unusually slow for a Saiyan, rising only from 4 to 7 Battle Power over several months and reaching 10 after about a year. Mu Yang nevertheless identified him as a rare martial-arts prodigy whose potential would emerge after building a foundation. 329
Goku later trained alongside Chi-Chi under Master Roshi. Roshi’s Kame Style regimen—milk delivery, field cultivation, dinosaur chases, weighted turtle shells, and rock pushing—developed both his body and his martial-arts philosophy. Roshi regarded Goku’s pure heart, diligence, and obedience as exceptional qualities, and gave him a Flying Nimbus. 368 369
After joining Bulma and Chi-Chi on a Dragon Ball search, Goku fought pterodactyls, robbers, and Yamcha while helping collect four Dragon Balls. He later defeated Yamcha in the 21st World’s Number One Martial Arts Tournament semifinals and chose Five Elements Mountain as his next training destination after the tournament. 396 425 430
Three years of training under An Ning at Five Elements Mountain prepared Goku for the 22nd World’s Number One Martial Arts Tournament, which he won before Tambourine arrived seeking to kill him. He subsequently traveled beyond Earth with Bulma, Chi-Chi, and other martial artists to train on the Shepherd God Faction’s Central Star. 431 432 441
By the time of the 23rd tournament, Goku reached the finals against Piccolo. Their clash included Goku’s Myriad Worlds Shocking Heaven Palm against Piccolo’s Special Beam Cannon. 479 481
Goku and Chi-Chi later became parents to Son Goten and Son Hongye. The two continued training in Gravity Chambers, with Bulma designing improved gravity equipment to support their growth. 484
Following the journey across Snake Way, Goku trained under North King Kai alongside Chi-Chi, Piccolo, Krillin, Yamcha, and others. He learned the Spirit Bomb and returned to Earth with 54,000 Battle Power. 496
During the struggle over the Namekian Dragon Balls, Goku transformed into a Super Saiyan in the decisive battle against King Chilled. He later continued developing higher Saiyan transformations through battles, Gravity Chamber training, the Hyperbolic Time Chamber, and missions involving the Time Patrol. 514 539 661
Appearance
Goku is a Saiyan with black hair and a tail in childhood. He remained unusually short through much of his youth, then experienced rapid growth upon reaching adulthood, a characteristic he attributes to Saiyan development. 326 395 476
- Wore a dark universal-style Saiyan battle suit when he first arrived on Earth. 326
- Had a brown, furry tail that identified him as a Saiyan. 326
- Uses the golden-haired Super Saiyan transformation and its longer-haired Super Saiyan 3 form. 503 579
- Super Saiyan 3 gives him waist-length golden hair, a more ferocious face, and no eyebrows. 579
Personality
Goku is straightforward, innocent, and notably lacking in common sense, often prompting exasperation from Bulma. His enormous appetite and instinctive focus on food are evident from his first days on Earth. 326 396
He is deeply receptive to instruction. As a child, he followed Roshi’s exhausting routines without complaint because he trusted Gohan’s judgment and believed martial arts could be found in everyday life. His pure heart also allowed him to ride the Flying Nimbus. 368 369
Combat excites rather than intimidates him. He actively seeks powerful opponents, responds to mysterious challengers with enthusiasm, and treats his rivalry with Vegeta as motivation to train harder. Despite this competitive drive, he shows humility toward stronger opponents and willingly cooperates with allies in dangerous battles. 477 539 616 663
Abilities & Skills
Saiyan Physiology
Goku possesses the physical traits and growth potential of the Saiyan Warrior Race.
- His tail and early battle suit immediately identified him as a Saiyan to Gohan. 326
- His Saiyan metabolism gives him an exceptionally large appetite. 326
- Saiyans remain youthful for an extended period before rapidly growing into adulthood. 476
- His transformation potential allows him to progress from Super Saiyan to higher forms. 514 579 591 665
Ki Manipulation
Goku uses internal Ki for ranged attacks, movement, defensive force, and martial techniques.
- Initially could only produce a tiny, unstable spark of Ki due to insufficient power. 355
- Learned the Kamehameha through the Kame Style and used one powerful enough to extinguish the flames surrounding Cool Scenery Mountain, leveling its mountaintop. 400
- Used Ki Blasts and the Afterimage Fist to counter Yamcha during their tournament semifinal. 425
- Can fly and sense powerful Ki signatures. 498 519
- Used a blue Ki Blast alongside Vegeta and Shasri to drive a modified alien into a star. 665
Martial Arts
Goku’s foundation combines Gohan’s cultivation instruction, Bardock’s combat training, Roshi’s Kame Style philosophy, and later training under An Ning and North King Kai.
- His Kame Style training emphasized practical labor, endurance, and understanding Ki rather than immediate technique instruction. 368 369
- Defeated Yamcha after a fifteen-minute semifinal through superior speed, Ki control, and close-quarters attacks. 425
- Developed the Myriad Worlds Shocking Heaven Palm, a pale-golden, electrically charged energy technique capable of matching Piccolo’s Special Beam Cannon. 481
- Learned the Spirit Bomb from North King Kai. 496
Transformations
Goku continually pursues stronger Saiyan forms, though some carry major drawbacks.
- Super Saiyan — First achieved against King Chilled, decisively shifting the battle in favor of the Z Fighters. 514
- Super Saiyan 2 — Used against Majin Buu. 579
- Super Saiyan 3 — Greatly increases power but places an enormous burden on his body and cannot be sustained at peak condition for long. 579
- Super Saiyan God — Initially reached through pooled Saiyan energy; its realm remains unstable because he did not attain it through his own comprehension. 591 593
- Super Blue Saiyan — His strongest form during the battle against Kefla. 613
- Deep Blue Saiyan — A God of Destruction-level form used to injure Moro. 665
Advanced Techniques
- Instant Transmission — Used to follow Broly to a remote sparring location. 655
- Fusion Technique — Learned while training in the universe; fused with Vegeta to form Gogeta. 560 564
- Senzu Bean use — Carries Senzu Beans for emergency recovery and distributes them to allies after battle. 501 665
Equipment / Items
- Flying Nimbus — Gifted by Master Roshi; Goku can ride it because of his pure heart. 368 370
- Senzu Beans — Kept in a pouch and used for rapid recovery during major conflicts. 501 665
Relationships
- Bardock — Father and practical-combat instructor; Bardock remained patient through Goku’s slow early growth and later fought alongside him against King Chilled. 328 329 514
- Gine — Mother; reunited with Goku after his memory loss and helped care for him alongside An Ning. 328
- Son Gohan — Mentor who found, named, and trained Goku in cultivation. 326 328
- An Ning — Caregiver and later mentor at Five Elements Mountain. 328 430 431
- Chi-Chi — Childhood training companion, fellow Kame Style disciple, and mother of Son Goten and Son Hongye. 368 484
- Bulma — Childhood friend and Dragon Ball travel companion; later designs advanced gravity equipment for Goku and Chi-Chi’s training. 396 484
- Master Roshi — Kame Style master who cultivated Goku’s body, Ki, and martial-arts philosophy. 368 369
- Vegeta — Saiyan rival and frequent ally; their competition drives both to pursue stronger forms. 498 539 665
- Piccolo — Tournament finalist opponent and later battle companion. 479 496 498
- Broly — Fellow Saiyan whose overwhelming power inspires Goku to continue training; they spar at the God of Destruction Planet. 616 655
- Son Goten — Son. 484
- Son Hongye — Daughter. 484