Lu Fan
Immortal Cultivation: I Start by Checking In for an Immortal's AptitudeContents
- 1Biodata
- 2Power Progression
- 3Background / History
- 3.1Fallen Prodigy
- 3.2Return to Prominence
- 3.3Opportunities in the Nine Provinces
- 3.4Ascension and Han Xuanji’s Teachings
- 3.5Ninth Human Emperor Candidate
- 3.6Ancient Road and Human Emperor Inheritances
- 3.7Coronation and Rule
- 3.8Devil War and Later Activities
- 4Appearance
- 5Personality
- 6Abilities & Skills
- 6.1Mystic Heaven Chaos Primordial Beginning Scripture
- 6.2Human Dao Fortune and Power of Faith
- 6.3Acquired Chaos Physique
- 6.4Eye Technique and Heavenly Secrets
- 6.5Combat Techniques
- 6.6Leadership and Statecraft
- 7Equipment / Items
- 8Relationships
- 9Simulated Futures
- 10Notable Quotes
Contents
- 1Biodata
- 2Power Progression
- 3Background / History
- 3.1Fallen Prodigy
- 3.2Return to Prominence
- 3.3Opportunities in the Nine Provinces
- 3.4Ascension and Han Xuanji’s Teachings
- 3.5Ninth Human Emperor Candidate
- 3.6Ancient Road and Human Emperor Inheritances
- 3.7Coronation and Rule
- 3.8Devil War and Later Activities
- 4Appearance
- 5Personality
- 6Abilities & Skills
- 6.1Mystic Heaven Chaos Primordial Beginning Scripture
- 6.2Human Dao Fortune and Power of Faith
- 6.3Acquired Chaos Physique
- 6.4Eye Technique and Heavenly Secrets
- 6.5Combat Techniques
- 6.6Leadership and Statecraft
- 7Equipment / Items
- 8Relationships
- 9Simulated Futures
- 10Notable Quotes
Biodata
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Lu Fan (陆凡) |
| Gender | Male |
| Species/Race | Human 404 |
| Titles | Ninth Human Emperor Candidate; later Human Emperor 316 404 |
| Affiliation | Divine Profound Sect, Spirit Elegance Peak; Spirit Void Heavenly Palace, Pill Lineage; Myriad Phenomena League; Myriad Phenomena Divine Dynasty; Mystic Heaven Dao Palace 28 281 340 465 |
| Occupation/Role | Han Xuanji’s third disciple; leader of the Myriad Phenomena League; ruler of the Myriad Phenomena Divine Dynasty; Human Emperor 340 383 385 404 |
| Cultivation | Daluo Golden Immortal, attained at his coronation; later cultivation is not explicitly specified in the supplied passages 404 405 |
| Physique | Acquired Chaos Physique 321 |
| Status | Alive; accompanies Han Xuanji to the Eternal Continent and Nine Mysteries Palace 810 812 |
| First Appearance | Chapter 6 in the supplied context 6 |
Power Progression
| Stage / Realm / Level | Chapter | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cultivation destroyed | 6 | An expedition accident destroyed his meridians. His first master saved his life but could not restore his ability to cultivate. |
| Cultivation restored → Qi Refining Ninth Layer | 6 | Resumed cultivation following a fortuitous opportunity. Developed powerful Qi and Blood and rapidly approached Foundation Establishment. |
| Foundation Establishment | 17 | Confirmed before his journey to a hidden Heavenly Devil Cult inheritance site. |
| Golden Core | 17 | Broke through inside the inheritance site under the Devil Venerable’s guidance. Han Xuanji judged his Golden Core to be of high quality. |
| Peak Nascent Soul | 105 | Reached this stage after gaining major opportunities in the Azure Dragon Immortal Abode; needed an opportunity to enter Spirit Transformation. |
| Spirit Transformation | 120 | Had just broken through when he learned of the Absolute Sword Immortal’s planned challenge to Han Xuanji. |
| Ascension to the upper realm | 281 | His fortune transformed during ascension, connecting him to upper-realm Human Dao Fortune. His precise realm at this point is not stated. |
| Ninth Layer of True Immortal | 317 | His current cultivation is explicitly identified when Han Xuanji selects him as a simulation target. |
| Golden Immortal; Acquired Chaos Physique | 321 | Achieved both during his early rise as a Human Emperor Candidate. |
| Human Dao Fortune strengthened | 344 | Received an ancestral altar’s blessing, nourishing his body and divine soul and reinforcing his Human Emperor Fortune. |
| Two Human Dao Fortune Marks | 348 | Obtained two Human Emperor inheritances. The second sharply increased his cultivation and taught him methods of ruling and protection. |
| Nine Human Dao Fortune Marks | 350 | Obtained nine Human Emperor inheritances, surpassing the previous record. After two hundred years, he was preparing to break through to Taiyi Golden Immortal. |
| Human Emperor’s Mark | 383 | Had secretly condensed this mark by his return from the Chaos Beyond Heaven, in addition to his nine Human Dao Marks. |
| Perfected Taiyi Golden Immortal | 404 | His cultivation immediately before coronation, developed through warfare, experience, and Human Dao Fortune. |
| Daluo Golden Immortal | 404 405 | Broke through upon assuming the Human Emperor’s throne in Fuxi Holy City. |
Background / History
Fallen Prodigy
An orphan raised within the Divine Profound Sect, Lu Fan attracted the attention of an outer elder of Spirit Elegance Peak through his exceptional talent. He became an outer disciple by special exception, but an expedition accident destroyed his meridians and cultivation. His master saved his life, then later died fighting demonic cultivators. Unable to cultivate and deprived of his protector, Lu Fan became a menial disciple 6.
His earlier arrogance had earned him enemies, and other disciples exploited his downfall to torment him. When a veteran menial disciple insulted his deceased master, Lu Fan attacked first and was nearly beaten to death. Han Xuanji secretly helped him afterward 6.
After recovering his ability to cultivate, Lu Fan undertook dangerous combat missions against devil cultivators and demon beasts. Han Xuanji recommended him for the menial disciples’ competition; Lu Fan won and gave Han Xuanji one of his Foundation Establishment Pills 6.
Return to Prominence
A Devil Venerable residing within Lu Fan’s soul guided his cultivation and directed him to a hidden Heavenly Devil Cult inheritance site. Lu Fan reached Golden Core there, subsequently distinguished himself in the inner sect competition, and became Spirit Elegance Peak Master Ye Chen’s personal disciple 7 17 28.
As a newly appointed True Disciple, he entered the Hidden Dragon competition against opponents with substantially higher cultivation. He reached the top ten before exhausting himself against a peak Golden Core opponent whose strength rivaled Nascent Soul. The Devil Venerable’s repeated warnings had helped him survive earlier matches 30 31.
Opportunities in the Nine Provinces
Lu Fan entered the Azure Dragon Immortal Abode and teamed up with Lin Potian. Rather than challenge stronger entrants for the greatest opportunities, they gathered valuable natural treasures. Their gains eventually helped both reach peak Nascent Soul 61 65 105.
While investigating the Taicang Mountain Range, Lu Fan learned from the Devil Venerable that an emerging inheritance likely belonged to a true immortal. Recognizing that the ensuing struggle would far exceed his abilities, he urgently notified his master 105.
During later travels, he was trapped alongside Li Taiqing and Xie Liuyun when the Blood Spirit Devil Lord attacked White Cloud City. He also participated in the aftermath of a battle against a Devil Cultivation Method inheritor, burning the corpse as his companions discussed the distant Heaven-Devouring Holy Sect 140 150.
When the Heavenly Demon Realm invaded the Nine Provinces, Lu Fan identified the attackers and joined the defense at the East Sea. He fought alongside Lin Potian while their companions resisted the invading army 247.
Ascension and Han Xuanji’s Teachings
After ascending, Lu Fan reunited with Han Xuanji, Lin Potian, and Nangong Wenjian. Han Xuanji recognized that Lu Fan had become favored by upper-realm Human Dao Fortune and warned that the resulting path would be powerful but difficult. The three newcomers requested admission to the Spirit Void Heavenly Palace without special treatment; Lu Fan passed the assessment and entered the Pill Lineage 281.
Although versatile in the lower realm, Lu Fan felt increasingly ordinary beside his fellow disciples in the upper realm. He eventually asked Han Xuanji to teach him the great Dao. Han Xuanji imparted the Mystic Heaven Chaos Primordial Beginning Scripture, providing a version sufficient for cultivation through Taiyi Golden Immortal and instructing him to keep it secret 314 315.
Ninth Human Emperor Candidate
At Nine Directions City, Lu Fan killed three devil generals but then faced a commander comparable to a Late-Stage Mystic Immortal. Rather than abandon the surviving inhabitants, he stood his ground. Their prayers gathered into Power of Faith, which resonated with his scripture and enabled him to destroy the commander 316.
Two sky-patrolling envoys of the Human Emperor Palace recognized him as the ninth Human Emperor Candidate. Han Xuanji accepted his decision to pursue the throne, while warning him not to endanger those around him. Lu Fan promised not to exploit his master’s name or create unnecessary trouble for his fellow disciples 316 317.
His rise brought followers and political backing, but also assassination attempts. When Chu Wuya ambushed him on the way to visit Han Xuanji, his Taiyi-level protector Elder Qi was overwhelmed. Han Xuanji annihilated Chu Wuya with Chaos Divine Light from across space; Lu Fan suspected his master had saved him 321 325 326.
Ancient Road and Human Emperor Inheritances
Lu Fan brought the Myriad Phenomena League to the Human Race Ancient Road of Trials, where he openly greeted Han Xuanji as his master. His followers were astonished by the depth of his deference 340.
Within the ancestral land, Han Xuanji identified suitable inheritance opportunities and advised him to prioritize compatibility over quantity. Lu Fan obtained two Human Emperor inheritances in succession, then ultimately secured nine and condensed nine Human Dao Fortune Marks—far exceeding his rivals and the historical record 344 346 348 350.
Lu Fan later trained among human prodigies in the Chaos Beyond Heaven and recruited several as followers. Returning to the Myriad Phenomena Garden, he was stunned to discover that Han Xuanji had bestowed Chaos Physiques on his fellow disciples. Han Xuanji reminded him that his own combination of Chaos Physique and Human Emperor Fortune remained distinctive 382 383 384.
Coronation and Rule
With Xiao Hong guarding him and fellow disciples supporting his campaigns, Lu Fan established the Myriad Phenomena Divine Dynasty in the Nine Heavens Immortal Domain. Jiang Hao and Nangong Wenjian helped defeat opposition and consolidate its strength 385 405 407.
He became the overwhelming choice for Human Emperor. At his coronation in Fuxi Holy City, he pledged to govern diligently and protect humanity; his accession immediately brought a breakthrough to Daluo Golden Immortal 404.
His early triumphs briefly made him arrogant, even toward Jiang Hao and Nangong Wenjian. Han Xuanji corrected him and warned that dependence on imperial fortune could erode his identity. Lu Fan admitted his fault and accepted the principle that he must remain Lu Fan first and Human Emperor second 405 406.
Over time, he secured the allegiance of humanity’s ten great immortal domains. He consolidated resources, reformed corrupt policies, promoted more efficient cultivation methods, established a merit system, and purged forces collaborating with the Devil Race 472.
Devil War and Later Activities
When the Spirit Void Heavenly Palace faced a major Devil Race invasion, Lu Fan immediately mobilized his dynasty’s forces, offered double military rewards to volunteers, and persuaded the Primordial Holy Emperor to coordinate human assistance. The agreement excluded direct intervention by Hunyuan beings 417.
Outside Divine Mechanism City, he negotiated a first-to-four-wins wager with the Devil Master, including an oath that the Devil Race would withdraw for ten thousand years if defeated. Han Xuanji ultimately erased the invading army, renewing Lu Fan’s determination to become strong enough to protect his master someday 430 438.
Lu Fan later worked with Xiao Hong in the Chaos Star Realm, where the Star Ancestor ordered the star gods to cooperate with them. He eventually accompanied Han Xuanji beyond Chaos to the Eternal Continent and settled with the group in Dustless Palace at Nine Mysteries Palace 594 810 812.
Appearance
- Battle attire: Wore blue robes, soaked in devil blood after defending Nine Directions City 316.
- Coronation regalia: Black ceremonial robes embroidered with the sun, moon, stars, mountains, rivers, and the realm; a Human Emperor’s crown with twelve hanging bead strands 404.
- Imperial bearing: After coronation, retained a majestic presence and pale golden radiance even in ordinary cultivation clothes 405.
Personality
Lu Fan combines pride with a persistent awareness of his shortcomings. His youthful arrogance contributed to his persecution after losing his cultivation, but later defeats usually drove him to improve rather than despair. He remained optimistic after placing in the Hidden Dragon competition’s top ten and eventually overcame his insecurity enough to ask Han Xuanji directly for instruction 6 31 314 315.
His loyalty extends from personal bonds to public duty. He defended his deceased master’s honor despite the danger, refused to abandon Nine Directions City’s survivors, and promptly committed his dynasty to rescuing his former sect. Toward Han Xuanji, his confidence gives way to unusually open gratitude and vulnerability 6 316 405 417.
Imperial authority occasionally tempts him toward arrogance, but he accepts correction. Although he later regretted taking the Human Emperor’s throne and envied the freedom of secluded cultivation, he refused to abandon his chosen responsibility. He likewise found the prospect of becoming Heavenly Emperor unappealing 405 465 541.
Abilities & Skills
Mystic Heaven Chaos Primordial Beginning Scripture
Han Xuanji’s personally created cultivation method became the foundation of Lu Fan’s renewed growth in the upper realm 315.
- Initially received teachings sufficient to cultivate through Taiyi Golden Immortal 315.
- Circulated along a new course when he resonated with the people’s Power of Faith 316.
- Received further refinements from Han Xuanji after becoming Human Emperor 406.
Human Dao Fortune and Power of Faith
Lu Fan’s path requires winning people’s hearts and gathering collective fortune rather than relying exclusively on seclusion 383.
- Channeled the prayers of Nine Directions City’s survivors to destroy a commander far above his normal fighting capacity 316.
- Obtained nine Human Dao Fortune Marks and later condensed a Human Emperor’s Mark 350 383.
- Learned to draw on the fortune of forces under his command, gather the people’s wishes, and construct a Human Dao domain of laws 348.
- Must govern imperial fortune through his own Dao; total dependence risks losing his identity and becoming a puppet of the Heavenly Dao’s workings 406.
Acquired Chaos Physique
- Attained an Acquired Chaos Physique during his rise as a candidate, greatly enhancing his standing among human experts 321 382.
- Its combination with Human Emperor Fortune distinguished his cultivation path from those of Han Xuanji’s other disciples 384.
Eye Technique and Heavenly Secrets
- Used an unnamed eye technique to investigate dangers; it initially failed to trace the concealed immortal inheritance at Taicang Mountain Range 105.
- Had the highest attainments in deducing heavenly secrets among his companions defending the Nine Provinces 247.
- Saw through the void to identify the Heavenly Demon Realm invaders and assess their strength 247.
Combat Techniques
- Possessed strong Qi and Blood from an apparently powerful body-refining method early in his restored cultivation 6.
- Used sword attacks, including hazy gray Sword Qi, and directed a faith-powered strike with two fingers held like a sword 316.
- Received teachings for the Chaos Divine Light Divine Ability from Han Xuanji; the supplied passages do not show him using it 406.
Leadership and Statecraft
- Organized the Myriad Phenomena League and established a divine dynasty 340 385.
- United human immortal domains through military strength, political legitimacy, reform, and improved shared benefits 407 472.
- Coordinated military aid and negotiated with both human leaders and the Devil Master 417 430.
Equipment / Items
- Sword — Used while defending Nine Directions City against the Devil Race; no name is supplied 316.
- Teaching jade slips — Received Han Xuanji’s refinements to the Mystic Heaven Chaos Primordial Beginning Scripture and teachings for Chaos Divine Light 406.
- Ginseng Fruit Tree seed — Offered the rare, vitality-filled seed to Han Xuanji 385.
- Human Emperor’s robes and crown — Ceremonial regalia worn during his coronation 404.
Relationships
- Han Xuanji — Initially a fellow disciple and trusted friend; later his master. Secretly aided him in his early hardships, taught him the Dao, saved him from Chu Wuya, and guided his rise without removing every challenge from his path 6 28 315 326 346.
- First master, unnamed — Spirit Elegance Peak outer elder who recognized his talent and saved his life after his meridians were destroyed. Lu Fan fiercely defended his memory after his death 6.
- Devil Venerable — Mentor residing within his soul. Provided cultivation guidance, inheritance information, and tactical warnings 7 17 31 105.
- Ye Chen — Spirit Elegance Peak Master who accepted him as a personal disciple after his success in the inner sect 28.
- Lin Potian — Close friend, treasure-hunting partner, and battlefield ally; remained proud of Lu Fan’s rise rather than jealous 65 247 319.
- Li Taiqing — Eldest senior brother under Han Xuanji. Expressed concern over Lu Fan’s unusual behavior after his selection as a candidate and warmly welcomed his returns 316 383 421.
- Jiang Hao and Nangong Wenjian — Fellow disciples whose campaigns and support helped establish and consolidate his dynasty 385 405 407.
- Xiao Hong — Powerful guardian assigned to protect his path; deterred threats that ordinary Hunyuan experts could not overcome 385 405.
- Elder Qi — Taiyi-level Dao protector assigned by the Human Emperor Palace; gravely injured defending him from Chu Wuya 326.
- Empress, unnamed — His sole empress. By his early reign as Human Emperor, they had no children; Lu Fan showed little interest in romantic affairs 405.
Simulated Futures
Han Xuanji’s simulations depict possible outcomes, not an interchangeable account of Lu Fan’s actual life 317 350 405.
| Simulation | Notable projected events |
|---|---|
| Lu Fan’s future | Receives the Mountains, Rivers, Sun and Moon Cauldron; gains Shennong’s complete inheritance; reaches Taiyi Golden Immortal after five hundred years in an inheritance valley; implements reforms that provoke an aristocratic rebellion 317. |
| Lu Fan’s attempted Hunyuan breakthrough | Loses the Human Emperor Dao fruit but retains a possible path through his physique and scripture. Ultimately fails at the final step, with insufficient purity of Dao and a fatal trace of hesitation 319. |
| Su Ming’s future | Cooperates with the Underworld to preserve humanity, helping bring about an outcome in which the Buddhist Order leaves the Immortal Realm 375. |
| Divergence in reality | Han Xuanji’s guidance enables him to obtain nine Human Emperor inheritances. His actual accession is much smoother, and he becomes humanity’s overwhelming choice rather than the puppet emperor described in simulation 350 404 405. |
Notable Quotes
“Then there's nothing to worry about. No path is ever simple anyway.” 281
“My Dao does not lie in caring only for myself...” 316
“I shall be diligent and frugal, strive to govern well, protect our human race and safeguard our people, so that the Human Dao may flourish and endure without end!” 404