Jiang Ziya
Investiture of the Gods: I, King Zhou, Herd Corpses and Was Exposed by NuwaContents
- 1Biodata
- 2Power Progression
- 3Background / History
- 3.1Cultivation and Heavenly Appointment
- 3.2Marriage and Fortune-Telling in Chaoge
- 3.3Hidden Stream and Ji Chang’s Recruitment
- 3.4Prime Minister of Xiqi
- 3.5Campaign Against Shang
- 3.6Death and Resurrection
- 4Appearance
- 5Personality
- 6Abilities & Skills
- 6.1Five-Element Immortal Arts
- 6.2Scattering Beans into Soldiers
- 6.3Divination
- 6.4Statecraft and Military Command
- 7Equipment / Weapons / Items
- 8Relationships
- 9Notable Quotes
Contents
- 1Biodata
- 2Power Progression
- 3Background / History
- 3.1Cultivation and Heavenly Appointment
- 3.2Marriage and Fortune-Telling in Chaoge
- 3.3Hidden Stream and Ji Chang’s Recruitment
- 3.4Prime Minister of Xiqi
- 3.5Campaign Against Shang
- 3.6Death and Resurrection
- 4Appearance
- 5Personality
- 6Abilities & Skills
- 6.1Five-Element Immortal Arts
- 6.2Scattering Beans into Soldiers
- 6.3Divination
- 6.4Statecraft and Military Command
- 7Equipment / Weapons / Items
- 8Relationships
- 9Notable Quotes
Biodata
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Jiang Shang (姜子牙), commonly known as Jiang Ziya 103 470 |
| Courtesy Name | Ziya 470 |
| Alias(es) | Daoist Flying Bear; Grand Duke Jiang 470 480 |
| Species/Race | Human cultivator 344 470 |
| Gender | Male |
| Place of Origin | Ji County, Henei Commandery 470 |
| Age | Eighty at the time of his marriage to Lady Ma 347 |
| Affiliation | Chan Sect; Xiqi, subsequently Western Zhou 103 480 484 |
| Occupation/Role | Yuanshi Tianzun’s disciple; appointed overseer of the Investiture of the Gods; Right Prime Minister of the Spirit Terrace; military leader of the Campaign Against Shang 103 480 573 |
| Cultivation | Golden Immortal following his resurrection 603 |
| Status | Alive; resurrected after Huang Xian cursed him to death 603 606 |
| First Appearance | Depicted in a vision of the future course of events 84; appears directly when ordered down the mountain 103 |
Power Progression
| Stage / Realm / Level | Chapter | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| True Immortal | 470 | Retrospectively stated to have attained this realm through more than forty years of cultivation in an immortal sect. |
| Heavenly Immortal | 495 592 602 | Later passages identify him at this realm, without describing a breakthrough or explaining the difference from the earlier True Immortal description. His strength remains below that of several third-generation disciples. |
| Golden Immortal | 603 | Advances explicitly from Heavenly Immortal during his resurrection. Yuanshi Tianzun restores his body with seven golden pills and recalls his true spirit, allowing his dispersed souls to reunite. |
Background / History
Cultivation and Heavenly Appointment
Jiang Ziya grew up in poverty and credited his sworn elder brother, Song Yiren, with helping him survive. At forty, he left to seek immortals and the Dao. He eventually entered the Mystic Gate and cultivated at Yuanshi Tianzun’s Jade Void Palace for more than forty years, often carrying water and chopping firewood because of his limited aptitude 344 470.
Yuanshi Tianzun ordered him down the mountain early as Yin Shang’s renewed fortune disrupted the expected course of the great tribulation. Although Jiang Ziya initially feared being sent to his death, his attitude changed when his master entrusted him with conducting the Investiture of the Gods on Heaven’s behalf. He received the Investiture of the Gods and God-Beating Whip for this responsibility 103.
Before his departure, the Antarctic Immortal warned him not to answer anyone calling him back. Shen Gongbao subsequently intercepted him, accused him of ingratitude, and challenged his fitness to oversee the Investiture. Jiang Ziya dismissed the provocation; Shen Gongbao renounced the Chan Sect and vowed to oppose him 103 104.
Marriage and Fortune-Telling in Chaoge
After wandering the Primordial World, Jiang Ziya arrived in Chaoge and reunited with Song Yiren. He gave his sworn brother Fire Jujubes and demonstrated several immortal arts before the Song household 343 344.
Song Yiren arranged his marriage to the sixty-three-year-old Lady Ma. Jiang Ziya reluctantly agreed, reserving the right to divorce her if she displeased him. A Fire Jujube he sent her restored a much younger appearance before their wedding 347.
At Lady Ma’s suggestion, Jiang Ziya tried selling bamboo strainers and flour, but both businesses failed. Song Yiren then recommended divination. His fortune-telling stall proved profitable, earning him a reputation as an old immortal and briefly distracting him from his appointed mission 349.
When Bi Gan asked about Yin Shang’s future, Jiang Ziya recognized that the kingdom was flourishing despite Heaven’s opposition. He concluded that destroying Yin Shang was central to his master’s purpose, even though he had personally witnessed its prosperity and popular support. He abandoned his stall, divorced Lady Ma, and rode west to await a suitable lord near Xiqi 349 350.
Hidden Stream and Ji Chang’s Recruitment
Jiang Ziya lived beside the Wei River at the foot of Mount Qi, fishing with a straight silver needle. He told the woodcutter Wu Ji that his real quarry was kings and marquises rather than ordinary fish 470 472.
After Jiang Ziya correctly foretold trouble involving a death, Wu Ji returned to beg for help. Jiang Ziya discovered his aptitude for martial arts and cultivation and accepted him as a disciple. He also privately welcomed the possibility that a disciple could face the coming tribulation in his place 472.
Ji Chang eventually visited Hidden Stream and sought his advice. Jiang Ziya explained Yin Shang’s recovery while identifying heavenly signs favoring Xiqi. Despite wanting to enter service, he repeatedly refused Ji Chang’s invitation until the marquis carried him to his carriage and underwent further tests of sincerity 475 476 477 479.
Jiang Ziya declared that Xiqi’s fortune would endure for eighteen hundred years, linking the prediction to Ji Chang carrying him for a thousand steps and pulling him for another eight hundred. Ji Chang inwardly rejected the idea that his state’s future should be determined by Jiang Ziya 480.
Prime Minister of Xiqi
Ji Chang appointed Jiang Ziya Right Prime Minister of the Spirit Terrace, placing Xiqi’s military affairs under his control. Jiang Ziya appointed Wu Ji General of Martial Virtue and took command of more than six million soldiers, with allied forces potentially bringing the total to ten million 480.
Rather than immediately train the army, he stationed two million troops north of Mount Qi, another two million south of it, and led the remainder in farming. The decision drew criticism, but addressed the difficulty of supplying such a large force while he awaited immortal reinforcements 480 481 483.
Han Dulong, Xue Ehu, and Wei Hu brought him the Grain-Holding Rice Measure. Jiang Ziya demonstrated its ability to gather and ripen grain from thousands of li away, explaining the purpose of his agricultural preparations. Soon afterward, Ji Chang founded Western Zhou and became King Wen 483 484.
Jiang Ziya strengthened the army by welcoming Yang Jian, Lei Zhenzi, and Tu Xingsun. He appointed Yang Jian a vanguard general and promised to seek a way to rescue his mother. His dealings with stronger immortals were less comfortable: after offending Daoist Lu Ya, he spent days apologizing to Lu Ya and the Antarctic Immortal, who bluntly called him the Chan Sect’s puppet 493 495 496 500 560.
Campaign Against Shang
Following Ji Chang’s return to Xiqi and mourning for Bo Yikao, Jiang Ziya urged an immediate attack on Yin Shang. Ji Chang granted him a royal token, command flag, and tiger tally, formally authorizing him to mobilize troops and appoint generals 573.
Jiang Ziya organized the expedition and secured King Yinshi’s cooperation by offering him the position of military strategist, with standing equal to his own. Western Zhou’s army then advanced toward Sishui Pass, where Jiang Ziya defended the invasion as Heaven’s righteous campaign against a tyrant and agreed to fight Wen Zhong openly 574 575 576 577.
The campaign soon suffered casualties and serious injuries among its strongest fighters. Jiang Ziya attempted to exploit the lengthy activation of Ma Yuan’s Immortal Slaying Flying Knife by sending a swift attacker, but underestimated Ma Yuan’s physical strength and martial skill. After Marshal Tianpeng captured the knife, Jiang Ziya claimed it as Western Zhou’s spoil of war, while Tianpeng insisted it belonged to him personally 585 587 588 593.
Death and Resurrection
Huang Xian attacked Jiang Ziya through a straw figure linked to his name, birth information, karma, and life. Jiang Ziya developed headaches, collapsed, and began bleeding from his seven orifices. Yang Jian and Lei Zhenzi carried him toward Yuanshi Tianzun, but he died during the journey 601 602 603.
His true spirit lingered outside the Fengshen Terrace because his name was absent from the Investiture of the Gods. Yuanshi Tianzun supplied seven golden pills to repair his body and recalled his true spirit. Jiang Ziya revived, advanced to Golden Immortal, and identified a Yin Shang curse as the cause of his death 603.
He returned to the battlefield after Yuanshi Tianzun promised assistance from the Twelve Golden Immortals. With Western Zhou’s morale collapsing after further losses, Jiang Ziya welcomed five of them and their followers into camp; Guangchengzi assured him that the remaining Golden Immortals would follow 604 605 606.
Appearance
- Elderly appearance: Described as an aged man during his service to Xiqi 484.
- Preserved by cultivation: Song Yiren was astonished by how little he had changed during their forty-year separation 344.
- Clothing and accessories: Carries a wine gourd at his waist while fishing beside the river 470.
Personality
Jiang Ziya combines genuine affection with pride in his immortal status. His reunion with Song Yiren moves him deeply, and he initially hesitates to refuse Wu Ji’s desperate plea. At the same time, he enjoys impressing ordinary people with spells and dismisses Wu Ji’s criticism as a mortal’s inability to understand his realm 344 470 472.
His ambition is closely tied to his master’s approval and the rewards of the Investiture. Although he recognizes Yin Shang’s prosperity, he chooses to oppose it after deciding that its destruction is Heaven’s purpose. He also treats Wu Ji’s discipleship partly as protection against the tribulation 103 350 472.
His behavior changes sharply with the power of those around him. He makes Ji Chang repeatedly demonstrate sincerity, but becomes intensely deferential when he fears offending Lu Ya, the Antarctic Immortal, or King Yinshi. Despite his formal seniority, the superior strength of younger disciples embarrasses him 477 496 501 592.
Abilities & Skills
Five-Element Immortal Arts
Jiang Ziya describes his ordinary spell repertoire as simple five-element magic 344.
- Creates fuel-less flames in his palm and spreads them across a courtyard.
- Extinguishes those flames with a gesture.
- Summons thunderclouds and rain confined to the Song estate.
- Uses wine to freeze the ground 344.
Scattering Beans into Soldiers
Transforms scattered soybeans into more than a dozen golden-armored warriors by chanting and breathing immortal Qi over them 344.
- The warriors carry yellow spears and wear yellow armor.
- The demonstration astonishes Song Yiren, but does not establish their effectiveness against powerful cultivators 344.
Divination
Reads ordinary fortunes and interprets the fortunes of states 349 475.
- Earns a living through accurate fortune-telling in Chaoge.
- Recognizes Yin Shang’s rising fortune despite its conflict with the Heavenly Dao.
- Correctly predicts Wu Ji’s impending involvement in a death.
- Does not possess a Saint’s power to directly glimpse heavenly secrets 349 472.
Statecraft and Military Command
Yuanshi Tianzun considers him suited to serving as a general or minister despite his poor cultivation aptitude 103.
- Answers Ji Chang’s political questions and assesses the competing fortunes of Yin Shang and Xiqi 475 476.
- Organizes millions of soldiers into an orderly agricultural operation 482 483.
- Teaches Wu Ji military strategy, tactics, martial arts, and basic spells 473.
- Assigns commands according to officers’ strengths, including Wei Hu’s suitability for direct assaults and Liang Fan’s steadiness in the rear 574 575.
- Relies heavily on stronger immortal allies for battlefield protection and victory 483 493 606.
Equipment / Weapons / Items
- Investiture of the Gods / Book of Heaven / True Spirit Sacred List — Given by Yuanshi Tianzun to oversee divine appointments and eliminate the tribulation’s karmic retribution. Supports the investiture of 365 principal gods, 3,000 deputy gods, 84,000 divine guardians, and Heavenly Soldiers and Generals 103 319.
- God-Beating Whip — A Postnatal Merit Supreme Treasure bestowed alongside the list. Measures three chi, six cun, and five fen; its twenty-one segments bear eighty-four talisman seals in total 103.
- Fire Jujubes — Treasures belonging to the Antarctic Immortal that Jiang Ziya gives to others. He tells Wu Ji that one can extend his mother’s life by thirty years; Lady Ma’s fruit restores a younger appearance 347 473.
- Grain-Holding Rice Measure — A palm-sized treasure brought by his martial nephews and presented to Ji Chang. Ripens and transports existing grain within several thousand li rather than creating food from nothing 483 484.
- Straight silver fishing needle — Used instead of a curved hook as a symbol of attracting willing followers; his stated quarry is kings and marquises 470 475.
- Royal token, command flag, and tiger tally — Symbols of military authority granted by King Wen for the Campaign Against Shang 573.
- Sibuxiang — Yuanshi Tianzun’s mount, ridden by Jiang Ziya at Sishui Pass. Combines horse-like facial features, cow-like hooves, a donkey-like tail, and deer-like legs 577.
Relationships
- Yuanshi Tianzun — Master and patron. Entrusts him with the Investiture, provides its principal treasures, and resurrects him after Huang Xian’s curse 103 603.
- Song Yiren — Sworn elder brother and benefactor. Supported him during his impoverished youth, welcomes him home, and arranges his marriage 344 347 470.
- Lady Ma — Former wife. Encourages him to find a livelihood; he divorces her when he resolves to leave Chaoge for his mission 349 350.
- Wu Ji — Disciple. Studies cultivation and military skills under him and becomes General of Martial Virtue 472 473 480.
- Ji Chang / King Wen of Zhou — Ruler whom Jiang Ziya serves as prime minister and military leader. Their alliance is marked by Ji Chang’s resentment of his recruitment demands and dependence on sect backing 477 479 480 573.
- Shen Gongbao — Senior sect brother turned enemy. Resents Jiang Ziya’s appointment and later confronts him from Yin Shang’s side 103 104 576 577.
- Antarctic Immortal — Senior sect brother. Warns him before his departure and supplies support, but later humiliates him and identifies him as the sect’s puppet 103 473 495 500.
- Yang Jian and Lei Zhenzi — Martial nephews and major military assets. Together carry him to Yuanshi Tianzun when the curse threatens his life 493 500 603.
- King Yinshi — Powerful military adviser whom Jiang Ziya placates with high rank. Their cooperation becomes strained by King Yinshi’s contempt and the loss of Tianpeng’s assistance 576 592 606.
- Ye Xuan / Human Emperor Di Xin — Opposing sovereign. Ye Xuan deliberately spares Jiang Ziya, reasoning that killing him could lead to a more capable replacement 347 506.
- Huang Xian — Yin Shang opponent whose straw-figure curse kills him before Yuanshi Tianzun intervenes 603.
Notable Quotes
“My surname is Jiang, my given name Shang, and my courtesy name Ziya. I am known as Daoist Flying Bear.” 470
“Thus, I neither deceive them, trick them, tempt them, nor offer them a lure. Those who are willing take the hook. That is all.” 475