Biodata

Feature Details
Name Goku (悟空)
Alias(es) Son Goku; Kakarot 143
Species/Race Saiyan 123 143
Gender Male
Affiliation Earth; Supreme Kai hierarchy as the North Supreme Kai 255
Occupation/Role Martial artist; North Supreme Kai 255
Status Alive 402
First Appearance Chapter 23

Power Progression

Stage / Realm / Level Chapter Notes
Ultra Divine Water enhancement 62 Survived the dangerous Ultra Divine Water and returned to confront King Piccolo with greatly increased strength.
Lookout training 65 Earned access to the Lookout through Korin’s Power Pole and bell, then committed to three years of training under the Guardian of Earth.
Base combat power: 5,000+ 101 102 Reached 5,000 during his tournament battle with Piccolo; after powering up, his measured combat power was 5,321.
Post-battle recovery surge 110 Following his battle with Piccolo and recovery from near death, his combat power rose to roughly 12,000.
Combat power: 100,000+ 138 Sought Jiang Yun’s help because, despite exceeding 100,000 combat power, he wanted faster progress.
Super Saiyan Grade 2 175 Achieved Super Saiyan Grade 2 through precision and ki-control training with Vegeta; the form raises his strength by roughly eighty times, bringing him to 1.6 billion combat power.
Hidden-power ascension 188 Used self-hypnosis against Cell to draw out hidden power and surpass Vegeta.
Super Saiyan 3 201 Had already mastered Super Saiyan 3 while training on Grand Kai’s Planet.
Super Saiyan God 217 Took the divine transformation path recommended by Jiang Yun and fought Vegeta’s Super Saiyan 4 in this form.
Super Saiyan Blue 217 Revealed Super Saiyan Blue immediately after Super Saiyan God during his rematch with Vegeta.
Peak of the second Divine Realm level 251 His Super Saiyan Blue reached the peak of the second level of the Divine Realm.
Super Saiyan Blue Evolved 255 256 Developed a deeper evolution of Super Saiyan Blue after training as a Supreme Kai.
Ultra Instinct Sign 260 Briefly entered Ultra Instinct Sign in the Ultra Instinct Training Chamber and sustained it twice as long as before.
Imperfect Ultra Instinct 319 Activated Ultra Instinct against Jiren and temporarily gained the advantage, but lost the state when his stamina ran out.
100% Imperfect Ultra Instinct 357 Improved his control enough to defeat Four-Star Dragon with a 10x Kamehameha.
Perfect Ultra Instinct 365 Reached Perfect Ultra Instinct, though the form still imposed an enormous burden on his body.
Super Saiyan God Super Saiyan Third Grade 380 Developed Blue Third Grade after surviving Zamasu’s attack; the form was still insufficient to defeat Hearts.
Stable ordinary Ultra Instinct 408 Could enter ordinary Ultra Instinct reliably, with an increased chance of reaching Perfect Ultra Instinct.

Background / History

Goku was born a low-power Saiyan named Kakarot, the son of Bardock and Gine. Sent to Earth because of his weak combat power, he struck his head as a child and lost his memories of his original mission and identity. Raditz later revealed their relationship and the Saiyans’ history to him. 143

He was raised by Grandpa Gohan, a former student of the Turtle Hermit. During his Dragon Ball journey with Bulma, Goku met the Turtle Hermit, gained the Flying Nimbus, and learned the Kamehameha after seeing it demonstrated. He promised to become the Hermit’s disciple once the Dragon Ball search was complete. 23

Appearance

Goku first appears as a small, tailed boy. After three years of Lookout training, he returns as a tall, handsome young man while retaining his distinctive hair. 24 35 91

  • Possessed a Saiyan tail during his childhood. 35
  • Transforms into a massive Great Ape after seeing the moon. 36
  • His later divine and Ultra Instinct forms surround him with blue, white, or silver energy. 256 260 380

Personality

Goku is intensely battle-driven: strong opponents excite him, and he openly asks to learn techniques that impress him. He rapidly absorbs what he sees, including the Afterimage Fist and aspects of Krillin and Yamcha’s refined combat methods. 33 102 111

Despite his love of fighting, Goku is compassionate and difficult to deter once he decides someone deserves another chance. He fed a Senzu Bean to the defeated King Piccolo and persuaded Tien to spare Vegeta, trusting that he could defeat either opponent again if necessary. 105 148

His pure, focused mindset is especially suited to Ultra Instinct. He struggles to consciously recreate the state, but can enter it by relaxing, emptying his mind, and allowing his body to react on its own. 260

Abilities & Skills

Saiyan Physiology

Goku’s Saiyan body grants exceptional growth through battle, recovery, and transformation.

  • Great Ape transformation is triggered by the moon and increases a Saiyan’s combat power tenfold, but initially drove Goku berserk and suppressed his reason. 36 123
  • Recovering from near-fatal injuries can sharply raise his power; after his fight with Piccolo, his combat power rose to around 12,000. 110
  • Life-or-death combat against One-Star Dragon further strengthened him through the Saiyan trait. 357
  • His transformation path includes Super Saiyan, Super Saiyan 2, Super Saiyan 3, Super Saiyan God, Super Saiyan Blue, Super Saiyan Blue Evolved, and Blue Third Grade. 251 255 380

Kamehameha

Goku learned the Kamehameha from the Turtle Hermit and continually improves it through combat and ki control. 23

  • Used a Kamehameha to blast Piccolo into the sky during their tournament battle. 101
  • Can employ a fivefold Kamehameha against opponents such as Cell. 188
  • Used a 10x Kamehameha against Vegeta and later to defeat Four-Star Dragon. 258 357
  • His ability to split Chi-Chi’s Kamehameha demonstrated his superior control over the technique. 94

Afterimage Fist

Goku used the Afterimage Fist against Nam despite never being taught it directly by the Turtle Hermit, suggesting that he learned it through observation. 33

Instant Transmission

Goku can teleport in combat, using Instant Transmission to reposition and strike Vegeta during their battle. 258

Ultra Instinct

Ultra Instinct is Goku’s defining divine technique, built around an empty mind and instinctive movement rather than conscious thought. 260 369

  • Ultra Instinct Sign lets him evade barrages of attacks through automatic bodily movement. 260
  • Imperfect Ultra Instinct allowed him to challenge Jiren, though its stamina cost initially forced him back to normal. 319
  • Training under the Grand Minister taught him to trust his instincts, let his body lead, and treat energy as both formed and formless. 369
  • Perfect Ultra Instinct grants enormous power but still strains his body severely. 365

Supreme Kai Authority

Goku became the North Supreme Kai after proving both his strength and sense of justice to Old Supreme Kai. 251 255

  • Holds status above North King Kai, who addresses him as “Lord.” 255
  • Can link another person’s life to his own, granting Chi-Chi and Bulma near-immortality and continued youth at the cost of binding their lives to his. 256
  • Has begun learning the knowledge and responsibilities of the Supreme Kai lineage. 255

Fusion

Goku can fuse with Vegeta into Vegito. During the battle against Zamasu, Vegito shielded the others from Zamasu’s attacks before the fusion ended from stamina consumption. 297

Equipment / Weapons / Items

  • Flying Nimbus — Received from the Turtle Hermit during his early Dragon Ball journey. 23
  • Power Pole — Obtained alongside Korin’s bell, allowing him to access the Lookout. 65
  • Korin’s bell — Proof that Korin recognized his potential and permitted him to ascend to the Lookout. 65

Relationships

  • Chi-Chi — Wife; they first met at the Ox-King’s castle. She supports his training and fights fiercely to protect him when he is injured. Their lives are later linked to Goku’s. 23 105 256
  • Bulma — Wife and longtime companion from the Dragon Ball search. She develops feelings for Goku while he remains largely oblivious to romantic tension; her life is later linked to his. 23 91 256
  • Gohan — Son. Goku warmly reunites with him and encourages his relationship with Piccolo. 146
  • Turtle Hermit / Master Roshi — Mentor who taught him the Kamehameha and defeated him in the tournament final as Jackie Chan to push his growth. 23 36
  • Jiang Yun — Mentor and ally who arranged Goku’s training with King Kai, supplied him with advanced training resources, and later guided his Ultra Instinct training. 90 138 259
  • Vegeta — Saiyan rival and frequent ally. Their competition repeatedly drives both of them to new transformations, while Goku’s plea for mercy once saved Vegeta’s life. 148 256 258
  • Piccolo / King Piccolo — Began as Goku’s enemy and tournament rival; later fought beside Goku against Frieza. 101 161
  • Krillin — Closest childhood martial-arts friend. Krillin consistently believes Goku can create miracles and is proud of his growth. 36 103
  • King Kai — Accepted Goku as a student after Goku arrived on his planet and told a joke. 140
  • Grand Minister — Personally trains Goku in Ultra Instinct and instructs him to trust bodily instinct over thought. 369

Story Role / Major Arcs

Early Dragon Ball Journey and Tournament

Goku travels with Bulma in search of the Dragon Balls, meets Oolong, Yamcha, Puar, Chi-Chi, and the Ox-King, and gains the Turtle Hermit’s attention. 23

At the World Martial Arts Tournament, he defeats Giran and Nam, reaches the championship final against Jackie Chan, and displays the Afterimage Fist, tail-assisted flight, and remarkable resilience. The Turtle Hermit ultimately wins after destroying the moon to stop Goku’s Great Ape rampage. 33 35 36

King Piccolo and Lookout Training

After surviving Ultra Divine Water, Goku arrives to challenge King Piccolo personally, determined to avenge those harmed by the demon king. 62

He later reaches the Lookout through Korin’s test, spars with Popo, and agrees to train under the Guardian of Earth for three years. 65

Tournament Return and Piccolo Battle

After three years away, Goku returns visibly grown and reunites with his friends at the World Martial Arts Tournament. His duel with Piccolo reveals combat power above 5,000 and his ability to quickly learn from other fighters’ techniques. 91 101 102

King Piccolo later ambushes and critically injures him, but Goku endures the torture, defeats him, heals him with a Senzu Bean, and lets him go. 105

Saiyan and Frieza Conflicts

Goku learns that he is a Saiyan when Raditz identifies him as Kakarot, yet his friends affirm that he is an Earthling in every way that matters. 123 143

He asks Tien to spare Vegeta after Vegeta’s defeat, choosing mercy despite the deaths caused by the invasion. 148

During the Frieza conflict, Goku and Piccolo fight together while Jiang Yun attempts to create the conditions needed for Goku to awaken as a Super Saiyan. 161

Cell and Transformation Training

Goku trains alongside Vegeta under Jiang Yun’s exacting ki-control exercises, reaching Super Saiyan Grade 2 and 1.6 billion combat power. 174 175

Against Cell, he uses a fivefold Kamehameha and self-hypnosis to unlock hidden power beyond his previous limit. 188

Divine Realm and Supreme Kai Appointment

After Vegeta surpasses him with Super Saiyan 4, Goku commits to the Super Saiyan God route and later unveils Super Saiyan Blue. 203 217

Old Supreme Kai recognizes Goku’s sense of justice and potential after witnessing his transformations. Goku becomes the North Supreme Kai and develops Super Saiyan Blue Evolved. 251 255

Ultra Instinct Training and Tournament of Power

Goku asks Jiang Yun for training after losing to Vegeta, beginning intensive work in the Ultra Instinct Training Chamber. 259 260

During the Tournament of Power, he confronts Jiren, activates Ultra Instinct, and briefly gains an edge before exhaustion ends the form. 318 319

Later Cosmic Battles

Goku helps lead the Future Rescue Plan against Goku Black, travels to the ruined future timeline, and faces the consequences of Zamasu’s hatred of mortals. 291 292

He battles Moro alongside Vegeta, faces the Shadow Dragons, and reaches 100% Imperfect Ultra Instinct against Four-Star Dragon. 333 349 357

After further training under the Grand Minister, Goku arrives to save Vegeta from Kamin Oren and later develops Blue Third Grade while fighting Hearts. 369 373 380

In the replica universe created amid Fuyu’s schemes, Goku is separated from his allies before Frieza and Cooler attack him in West City. 401

Notable Quotes

“I don't know what that is, I'll just do my best.” 35

“I won't lose, Vegeta!!” 258

“This operation shall be called the Future Rescue Plan!” 291