Primordial World
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Original Name:洪荒 (hóng huāng)Gender:NeutralKind:PlaceScope:Novel-specificStatus:ActiveSource:AIOccurrences:478Chapters:125
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Context Up ToCh. 106
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Biodata

Feature Value
Name Primordial World
Original Name 洪荒
Type Primordial realm/world
Status Extant
First Appearance Chapter 1
Creator Pangu 1
Current Heavenly Court Governed by Dijiang and the Twelve Ancestral Witches; its authority is acknowledged by Heaven’s Way. 61 62

Origins

The Primordial World was opened by Pangu; after his transformation, his body became its constituent creation. Pangu’s heart became Pangu Hall, while Mount Buzhou formed from his spine and supports heaven and earth. His navel became the Blood Sea, and his left eye became the Sun Star. 1 3 31

Twelve strands of Pangu’s natal essence blood combined with World-Opening Turbid Qi to produce the Twelve Ancestral Witches. Their inherited Pangu bloodline grants them an exceptional affinity with Mount Buzhou and its pressure. 1 3

According to an account Hongjun later gives Dijiang, Chaos Fiends defeated during the World-Opening Tribulation may survive in Primordial Chaos and threaten the world if it weakens. Dijiang considers the survival of some powerful Fiends plausible, but disputes Hongjun’s claim that every Fiend survived and doubts his stated reasons for merging with Heaven’s Way. 97

Environment and Natural Laws

The world is a perilous primordial wilderness in which powerful cultivators, innate spiritual roots, Spirit Treasures, and destructive natural forces coexist. Weakness is treated as a fatal condition, while possession of resources is generally decided through strength. 1 45

  • World-Opening Turbid Qi and Earthly Killing Intent — Temper the physical body but contaminate the soul origin, preventing the ordinary Ancestral Witch bloodline from producing Primordial Spirits. 1
  • Innate spiritual qi — Pure spiritual energy used for cultivation; the Creation Jade Disk can refine turbid qi and Killing Intent into this form. 1 2
  • Tribulation Aura — A calamity-born influence that clouds heavenly secrets, magnifies greed and killing intent, and drives cultivators toward irrational slaughter. 4 5
  • Demonic Qi — A more dangerous corruptive force associated with Luo Hou. It feeds upon resentment and dead souls, damages Primordial Spirits, and can turn living beings into death-defying servants. 15 16
  • Fortune — Spiritual and political providence generated through reverence, protection, teaching, and the flourishing of living beings. It can improve comprehension of Laws and accelerate cultivation; authority over the Heavenly Court also provides immense Fortune. 14 16 36 61
  • Merit — A reward bestowed by Heaven’s Way for stabilizing major worldly disasters, such as the crises at Undying Volcano, the Eastern Sea sea eye, and Qilin Cliff. Humanity’s creation earns an exceptionally large grant of Merit, enabling Nuwa’s Sainthood. 28 30 31 70 71
  • Heaven’s Way — Recognizes vows and claims to worldly authority, grants Merit, and governs the conditions of Heavenly Dao Sagehood. After Hongjun merges with it, the world’s laws become more complete and its heavenly secrets clearer, while his direct intervention becomes restricted. 21 55 61 71
  • Karmic cause and effect — Slaughter burdens factions with karma, while consequential aid can create obligations between powerful beings. Dijiang regards his assistance to Nuwa in creating humanity as a karmic debt she will owe the Witch Cult. 13 21 69 70

Power Progression

Period Change in the world’s balance of power
Three-clan era The Dragon, Phoenix, and Qilin Clans contest the world’s Fortune. Their war generates vast karma and Tribulation Aura, while Luo Hou draws upon its slaughter to strengthen his formation. 5 12 18
End of the ancient order The three clan leaders vow to maintain the world’s water veins, earthfire, and earth veins. Heaven’s Way grants Merit, and the clans withdraw from hegemony. 21
Dao-Demon War Hongjun assembles ancient powers against Luo Hou. The conflict damages the Western Continent, while the Ancestral Witches emerge as a force capable of entering the struggle. 22 25
Competing Dao transmissions Hongjun’s Violet Firmament Palace sermons gather leading innate beings; the Ancestral Witches’ open Mount Buzhou sermons draw Fortune from vast numbers of lower-level cultivators. 34 35 36
Rise of new factions Hongjun merges with Heaven’s Way. Di Jun establishes the Demon Clan, and Dijiang formally establishes the Witch Cult, creating rival centers of population, cultivation, and Fortune. 54 55 56
Witch-held Heavenly Court The Ancestral Witches seize the Thirty-Three Heavens. Heaven’s Way acknowledges their claim, and the Court’s Fortune strengthens its rulers; Great Witches subsequently fill its offices. 61 62 66
Beginning of the Sage era Nuwa creates humanity and becomes a Sage. Later Sage-led factions contend with the Witch Cult, whose Twelve Capitals Divine Baleful Formation proves capable of defeating Sages. 70 71 96
Renewed competition The Western Religion recruits across the world, the Three Pure Ones seek disciples, and the Demon Clan completes its Heavenly Cycle Star-Fighting Formation while pursuing a Sage candidate of its own. 98 102 103 104

Major Locations

Location Description
Mount Buzhou Pangu’s spine and the central homeland of the Ancestral Witches. Its immense Pangu pressure hinders ordinary cultivators but resonates warmly with Pangu’s descendants. It later becomes the sacred ground of the Witch Cult. 3 55
Pangu Hall Formed from Pangu’s heart; birthplace and sanctuary of the Twelve Ancestral Witches. It contains the Pangu Blood Pool and was initially saturated with turbid qi and Killing Intent. Its ancient aura can block Sage pressure from outside. 1 10 71
Pangu Blood Pool A reservoir of Pangu Essence Blood and turbid qi used by Dijiang to restore his burned origin and undergo major transformations. It later nurtures 120 Great Witches from the Ancestral Witches’ source blood. 10 12 62 63
Spirit-Gathering Formation A vast formation centered on Mount Buzhou that blocks its pressure, gathers spiritual qi, and shelters the beings under the Ancestral Witches’ protection. 14
Law Stele Grove A Witch Cult cultivation site where seekers study inscriptions of Laws left at the Great Firmament level. 55 64
Undying Volcano Former Phoenix Clan stronghold. Origin Phoenix suppresses its destructive earthfire and Southern Bright Flame at great personal cost. 26 27
Eastern Sea sea eye A sea-eye linked to the Nine Netherworld and contaminated by Nine Nether Demonic Water. Ancestral Dragon uses his body to suppress the threat. 28 29
Qilin Cliff Sacred land of the Qilin Clan, where Primordial Qilin fused with the land to stabilize the world’s earth veins. 30 31
Mount Sumeru Luo Hou’s western stronghold and the site of the Dao-Demon War. His Sword Formation of Immortal Execution drains the Western Continent’s earth veins. 12 22
Sun Star Formed from Pangu’s left eye and home to Solar True Fire and the Fusang Tree. Its Sun God Palaces are vacant when the Ancestral Witches first visit; it later serves as the Demon Clan’s base. 31 55
Purple Star The ruler and center of the stellar realm; it contained the Cosmic Star Chart and Purple Tenuity Emperor Sword. Its authority becomes important to Di Jun’s efforts to complete his stellar formation. 31 32 80 97
Thirty-Three Heavens and Cloud-Spanning Palace Seat of the Heavenly Court seized by the Ancestral Witches. Dijiang rules from the palace’s Nine Dragons Throne. 61 62
Violet Firmament Palace Hongjun’s palace in the chaos beyond the Thirty-Three Heavens, where he delivers his Dao sermons. 34
Eastern Sea coast Site of Nuwa’s creation of the first humans. Their population later grows from three thousand innate humans to tens of millions living in tribes. 70 71 98
Netherworld Blood Sea A blood-filled region associated with Minghe and his pursuit of the Slaughter Great Dao. 62 104
Mount Kunlun Daoist ground of the Three Pure Ones. Dijiang later declares it part of the Heavenly Court’s territory and forbids them from leaving it. 96 98

History

Era of the Three Clans

The Dragon, Phoenix, and Qilin Clans fought for hegemony and Heaven-and-Earth fortune, turning much of the Primordial World into a battlefield. Their war devastated mountains, waters, and ordinary living beings while worsening their collective karmic burden. 3 5

The deaths of prominent clan elders at the hands of the Ancestral Witches intensified the conflict. Origin Phoenix, Ancestral Dragon, and Primordial Qilin each blamed their rivals, escalating the struggle into total war. 11 12

The three clan leaders ultimately used the final western battle to expose and eliminate demonic servants hidden within their forces. The resulting slaughter nevertheless devastated all sides and weakened the former overlords. 18

Withdrawal of the Ancient Clans

After the conflict with Luo Hou, the three clan leaders accepted responsibility for their clans’ karmic debts and withdrew from worldly hegemony. Ancestral Dragon imprisoned himself within the Eastern Sea sea eye, Origin Phoenix continued suppressing Undying Volcano, and Primordial Qilin bound himself to Qilin Cliff and the earth veins. 21 28 30

Their decline ended the three clans’ dominance and opened the way for new powers to compete for influence across the Primordial World. 21 33

Dao-Demon War

Luo Hou exploited the world’s bloodshed, resentment, Killing Intent, and Demonic Qi to complete the Sword Formation of Immortal Execution beneath Mount Sumeru. 12 18 22

Hongjun gathered ancient powers to oppose Luo Hou in the Dao-Demon War, presenting the conflict as a campaign on behalf of Heaven’s Way. The war damaged the Western Continent and destabilized its earth veins. 22 30

Rise of Mount Buzhou

The Twelve Ancestral Witches initially reject hegemony built upon bloodline armies and conquest. Instead, they shelter displaced beings, teach cultivation, and establish Mount Buzhou as a refuge and Dao-transmission center. They later create a limited number of bloodline descendants to serve the Heavenly Court. 13 14 33 62

The protected population grows from millions to tens of millions, then draws attendees in the tens of billions when Mount Buzhou’s sermons become open to all sincere seekers. Their gathered fortune manifests as a massive Fortune Golden Dragon. 14 36

Dijiang establishes laws forbidding fighting, oppression of the weak, and the presence of gravely karmic or malicious individuals inside the formation. The resulting Dao Protector Army and Dao Transmission Pavilion transform Mount Buzhou into an organized sacred land. 36

The Ancestral Witches later teach the Primordial Origin Great Dao as an alternative to Hongjun’s Three-Corpse Severing, stockpile Spirit Treasures for their followers, and develop supporting disciplines including talismans. After Hongjun merges with Heaven’s Way, Dijiang opens the Law Stele Grove and formally names the Mount Buzhou faction the Witch Cult. 42 53 54 55

Heavenly Court and the Sage Era

Di Jun establishes the Demon Clan after gathering a large share of the world’s living beings. Heaven’s Way grants it Merit and Fortune, making it a rival to the Witch Cult. The Ancestral Witches subsequently seize the Heavenly Court; Heaven’s Way acknowledges their authority to govern the Primordial World and grants them Merit. 55 61

To administer the Thirty-Three Heavens, the Ancestral Witches nurture 120 Great Witches from their source blood. After prolonged cultivation, the Great Witches receive key governmental and military appointments. Meanwhile, Hongjun encourages Nuwa toward creating a new race as a means of counterbalancing the Witch Cult’s growing power. 62 63 66 68

With materials supplied by Dijiang, Nuwa creates humanity on the Eastern Sea coast. Heaven’s Way grants immense Merit to Nuwa, the new humans, Mount Buzhou, and the materials used in their creation. Nuwa becomes a Sage, marking the beginning of a new era of Sage-level power. 69 70 71

The Witch Cult later defeats the Three Pure Ones through its Twelve Capitals Divine Baleful Formation. Hongjun intervenes before Dijiang destroys their Sage Seats; Dijiang instead places Mount Kunlun under Heavenly Court jurisdiction. The formation’s Pangu Phantom is temporary and consumes Pangu’s residual will when activated. 96

Following the battle, the Three Pure Ones seek recovery and disciples, while the Western Religion preaches and recruits among cultivators who lack opportunities elsewhere. The Demon Clan completes the banners for its Heavenly Cycle Star-Fighting Formation and seeks Hong Yun’s Primordial Purple Qi as a possible route to making Taiyi a Sage. 98 102 103 104

Inhabitants and Powers

  • Twelve Ancestral Witches — Pangu’s descendants and the leaders of Mount Buzhou. Unlike their expected fate, all develop Primordial Spirits and Law Dao Fruits through Dijiang’s intervention. They later govern the Heavenly Court. 1 2 22 61
  • Great Witches — A group of 120 Pangu-bloodline descendants nurtured from the Ancestral Witches’ source blood. After reaching Peak Zenith Heaven Golden Immortal, they become principal officials and military leaders of the Heavenly Court. 62 63 66
  • Witch Cult — The Mount Buzhou lineage formally established by Dijiang to teach the Law Grand Dao. Its institutions include the Law Stele Grove, Dao Protector Army, Dao Transmission Pavilion, and a treasury used to reward capable followers. 36 53 55
  • Dragon Clan — Former rulers of the Four Seas. Their decline is worsened by Demonic Qi, the Nine Nether Cold Spring, and Ancestral Dragon’s self-imposed duty at the sea eye. 16 28 29
  • Phoenix Clan — Birdkind’s former ruling power, based at Undying Volcano. It becomes allied with the Ancestral Witches through a transaction to stabilize the volcano. Origin Phoenix later encourages her son Kong Xuan to join the Witch Cult. 27 28 64 66
  • Qilin Clan — Beastkind’s former ruling power. Its survival depends on stabilizing the damaged earth veins beneath Qilin Cliff. 30 31
  • Human Clan — A race created by Nuwa from Nine Heavens Resting Soil and Three Lights Divine Water. Its first three thousand innate members receive a portion of the Merit from their creation; the population later grows into numerous tribes. 70 71 98
  • Demon Clan — A broad faction established by Di Jun and Taiyi. It gathers many of the world’s races but loses the Heavenly Court to the Ancestral Witches and develops the Heavenly Cycle Star-Fighting Formation as a countermeasure. 55 61 67 104
  • Rogue Cultivators and refugees — Displaced beings gathered by the Ancestral Witches during and after the three-clan war. Those with sound character may receive shelter, teachings, and cultivation opportunities at Mount Buzhou. 13 14 16
  • Hongjun’s faction — A Heaven’s Way-aligned power centered on Hongjun, whose sermons at Violet Firmament Palace gather the fortune of prominent innate sacred beings. After merging with Heaven’s Way, he works largely through indirect support and his disciples. 34 35 55 61 68
  • Three Pure Ones’ sects and Western Religion — Sage-led teaching factions competing for disciples and Fortune. The Western Religion recruits in the East, including among seekers unsuccessful at Mount Buzhou or bound for Kunlun Mountain. 98 102 103
  • Luo Hou’s demonic influence — A corruptive force that spreads through demonic seeds, Demonic Qi, and the Sword Formation of Immortal Execution. 16 18 22

Cultivation Systems

Path Core principle Known practitioners
Law-Proving Path Converts borrowed comprehension of a Law into true control, culminating in a personal Law Dao Fruit. Advancement to the Primordial Zenith Heaven Golden Immortal realm requires the cultivator to merge fully with and embody their Dao. 20 70 71 Dijiang and the Twelve Ancestral Witches
Force-Proving Dao A Pangu-derived path emphasizing body, Primordial Spirit, and Law cultivation rather than dependence on Heaven’s Way. 34 42 Pangu Orthodox Lineage
Three-Corpse Severing Hongjun’s path toward Quasi-Saint advancement, requiring Innate Spirit Treasures as anchors for corpse severing. 42 44 Attendees of Violet Firmament Palace
Heavenly Dao Sage Path Uses Primordial Purple Qi and alignment with Heaven’s Way; Nuwa’s immense Merit from creating humanity enables her Purple Qi to fuse with her Primordial Spirit. 51 70 71 Hongjun’s designated Sage disciples, including Nuwa
Pangu Heart-Clearing Formula A universal cultivation method derived by Dijiang from Pangu’s inheritance and the Creation Jade Disk; transmitted to the beings sheltered at Mount Buzhou. 16 Mount Buzhou inhabitants
Ninefold Mysterious Technique A Pangu-inherited body-tempering method that repeatedly destroys and rebuilds the practitioner’s flesh, bones, and meridians. 41 42 Six-Eared Macaque
Talisman Dao Seals Law power into prepared materials. Dijiang develops Zenith Heaven-level talismans and a more costly Primordial Origin-tier Space Severing Talisman. 53 54 Dijiang
Path beyond Primordial Zenith Heaven As Hongjun describes it, a cultivator must contend with heaven and all rivals sharing the same Dao to replace its original Chaos Fiend and become a representative of the Great Dao. 97 No completed practitioner identified

Rules of Mount Buzhou

  1. Fighting and vendetta killings are forbidden within the Spirit-Gathering Formation; violators are executed. 36
  2. The strong may not oppress the weak; offenders have their cultivation abolished and are expelled. 36
  3. Those burdened by grave karma or malicious intent must leave within one hundred years or face punishment. 36
  4. Disciples of the Pangu Orthodox Lineage are accepted according to destiny and temperament, not public displays of pleading or self-harm. 41

Appearances

478
Total Mentions
125
Chapters Appeared
3.82
Avg. per Chapter