Biodata

Feature Value
Name ANBU (暗部)
Type Ninja organization
Affiliation Konoha; Kusagakure also maintains its own ANBU 28 61.
Leadership The Hokage commands directly subordinate ANBU; Danzō Shimura controls Root’s operatives 28 105.
Occupation/Role Protection, surveillance, intelligence gathering, infiltration, assassination, and security operations 13 28 45 105.
Status Active under Fifth Hokage Tsunade, though essential guards are at minimum staffing 105.
First Appearance Named in the official cover story for three murders 5.

Organization and Command

Hokage’s ANBU and Root

Group Command and distinguishing features
Hokage’s directly subordinate ANBU Report to the Hokage and carry out protection, intelligence, and special assignments. Their masks are mostly white and animal-styled 13 28 105.
Root / ANBU Training Class Danzō describes Root as an ANBU training institution that cultivates talent from childhood. Its operatives owe absolute loyalty to him, and its masks mostly bear colored patterns 25 28.
  • Although Root personnel are repeatedly called “ANBU” or “Danzō’s ANBU,” Tsunade explicitly distinguishes Lin Chuan and Terai’s Root affiliation from ordinary ANBU membership 44.
  • ANBU generally undertake missions in teams of two or four. Larger deployments include Leopard’s border reinforcement force 45 91.
  • Mission information can be compartmentalized: ANBU sent to the Uchiha District learn only upon arrival that their assignment is to seal it off 25.

Known Personnel

Name Documented position or service
Hiruzen Sarutobi Third Hokage; receives ANBU reports and orders protection, investigations, and retrieval of Root records 13 15 52.
Tsunade Fifth Hokage; appoints Lin Chuan to her ANBU and directs his surveillance and protection assignments 105.
Danzō Shimura Root’s controlling authority; recruits children and delegates training and selection 25 26 28.
Tenzō Ordered by Hiruzen to continue protecting Naruto 15.
Itachi Uchiha ANBU member who leaves home for an urgent mission 11.
Kakashi Serving ANBU ninja during Lin Chuan’s Academy years; observes him while protecting Naruto 17 81.
Ryūma Aburame Root’s chief instructor, responsible for the ANBU Training Class 28.
Kabuto Yakushi Graduate of a previous training class; assistant instructor and medic for new recruits 28 29.
Leopard Previous-class graduate, training assistant, and captain of the border deployment 28 45 47.
Chiba Lin Chuan — “Shadow” Former Root trainee; later joins Tsunade’s ANBU in Special Assassination and Tactical Squad, Squad 1 81 105.

Recruitment and Training

Root Recruitment

Danzō recruits gifted children from ninja clans, ordinary families, and orphanages. His demands are coercive: Shibi Aburame struggles to resist the recruitment of Shino, while Lin Chuan’s father is treated as having no meaningful right to refuse 25 26.

Torune Aburame volunteers in Shino’s place. Terai, a talented Shimura clan child, is an exception to the unwilling recruits: he applies voluntarily because he believes ANBU training will temper his abilities 25 35.

  • Lin Chuan’s intake gathers more than thirty children at an underground training ground 28.
  • Recognized trainees include Fū Yamanaka, Torune Aburame, Sai, Shin, Terai, and Lin Chuan 28 35.
  • Ryūma announces an elimination rate approaching 90%, describing the survivors as obedient tools without independent emotion or will 28.

Documented Selection Stages

Stage Procedure and outcome
Initial intimidation Ryūma releases killing intent. Three children unable to rise are dragged away by masked ANBU; their disposal is implied 28.
Equipment and sealing Recruits receive standard ANBU gear and the Cursed Tongue Eradication Seal 28.
Endurance test Children run for a day and night, with collapse order determining their numbers. Kabuto treats everyone, and no one dies during this test 29.
Temporary code names Numbers replace personal names until recruits earn official ANBU names. Lin Chuan receives Thirty-Three; the final runner receives Thirty-Four 29.
Genjutsu test Ryūma uses the Hell Viewing Technique to expose each recruit’s deepest fear 29.
Wilderness survival Trainees enter the Forest of Death, where alliances form and recruits begin killing competing teams 30 32 35.
Monthly lethal matches Recruits are forced to fight one another. Nineteen remain at the later documented selection round; weaker participants learn to concede mismatched fights early 41.
Field assassination test Sixteen trainees must enter the Land of Hot Water in civilian clothing and each return with ten pairs of samurai hands 47.
Return from deployment Four trainees are lost, reducing the group from sixteen to twelve. Survivors receive an opportunity to choose a ninjutsu 49.

Abilities and Operational Skills

Surveillance and Intelligence

  • ANBU monitor Naruto and investigate people who approach him, including Lin Chuan’s family history and training progress 12 13.
  • Reports reach the Hokage through intelligence scrolls and direct briefings 13 15.
  • Their observations contribute to assessments of ninja strength; Lin Chuan’s graduation file includes a possible Tokubetsu Jonin-level evaluation 81.

Infiltration and Disguise

  • Root’s curriculum includes infiltration, disguise, tracking, and intelligence gathering 28.
  • Lin Chuan and Terai conceal their conspicuous uniforms and pose as beggars while observing a rogue ninja in Tanzaku Town 42.
  • Training teaches operatives to hide among populated areas and use storerooms or low-traffic buildings for temporary shelter 62.

Assassination and Combat

  • Silent assassination, extreme ninjutsu, taijutsu, and genjutsu training are explicit parts of Root’s curriculum 28.
  • Border trainees use coordinated Body Flicker attacks to kill looting samurai before they can react 45 46.
  • The assassination test emphasizes reconnaissance, civilian cover, and attacks on vulnerable targets rather than direct confrontation 47.

Protective Intervention

  • ANBU use genjutsu to divert Naruto away from Lin Chuan’s confrontation with the Uchiha while continuing to observe the fight 15.
  • Tsunade assigns Shadow to protect Shikamaru’s retrieval squad covertly, rather than tasking him with intercepting Sasuke himself 105.

Rules and Secrecy

Root Discipline

  • Recruits are told to abandon names, personal histories, emotions, and family bonds 28.
  • Danzō’s orders take precedence over everything else; Ryūma declares missions more important than life and failure punishable by death 28.
  • Defection brings pursuit by fellow trainees, backed by Root’s surveillance network 42.

Cursed Tongue Eradication Seal

  • Developed by Danzō and placed on Root members’ tongues to prevent intelligence leaks 28.
  • Attempts to disclose forbidden information about Root or Danzō trigger paralysis and suppress speech or action 29.
  • The seal is linked to Danzō’s life and is automatically removed only after his death 29.

No-Corpse Rule

  • ANBU must not leave bodies for enemies to recover, because a corpse can expose a ninja’s secrets 28 106.
  • Lin Chuan and Terai burn their executed target’s body after beheading it 44.
  • Lin Chuan ultimately burns his own body when escape from Orochimaru appears impossible. Kakashi recognizes the ashes, mask, and blade as the result of the no-corpse rule 106.

Equipment and Facilities

  • Masks — Conceal identities and distinguish operatives visually; Lin Chuan initially chooses a white mask with black facial markings 28.
  • Protective equipment — Standard vests and arm guards fitted to recruits’ height and weight 28.
  • Weapons — Short blades, kunai, and shuriken issued through logistics 28.
  • Mission supplies — Ninja tool pouches, Soldier Pills, and medical supplies; border outposts replenish deployment provisions 28 42 45.
  • Root facilities — Two-person dormitories, an underground training ground, logistics and sealing departments, and underground passages 27 28 30.
  • Forest of Death — Used as a Root training ground, sealed off from outsiders during the wilderness exercise 30.

History and Major Operations

Operation / Event ANBU involvement
Murder cover story Hiruzen falsely attributes three children’s deaths to an ANBU pursuit of wanted criminals and compensates their families. Rumors replace ANBU with the Uchiha Police Force, redirecting public resentment 5.
Naruto surveillance ANBU investigate Lin Chuan after he befriends Naruto. During the Uchiha confrontation, they keep Naruto away and report the outcome to Hiruzen 13 15.
Uchiha District lockdown Deployed ANBU seal off the district without advance knowledge of their assignment 25.
Tanzaku Town mission Root trainees Lin Chuan and Terai pursue and execute a Konoha rogue ninja. Tsunade identifies their training class as Root; Lin Chuan secretly leaves her a plea for help 42 44 45.
Northern border purge Leopard leads trainees against infiltrating criminals during unrest in the Land of Hot Water. The campaign restores order but kills sword-carrying samurai without distinguishing all legitimate travelers from criminals 45 46.
Kusagakure infiltration Root sends Lin Chuan undercover. After Kosuke appeals for his return, Hiruzen orders ANBU to retrieve his Root records. Lin Chuan’s eventual return prompts Hiruzen to resolve to stop Danzō training children for ANBU 52 54 62.
Kabuto’s corpse escort Hiruzen orders ANBU to take Kabuto’s body to the Interrogation Department. Orochimaru intercepts the escort, steals the corpse, and leaves the squad gravely injured, with one member missing 102.
Shadow’s appointment On Jiraiya’s recommendation, Tsunade appoints Lin Chuan to ANBU and orders him to watch Sasuke and report any attempted defection 105.
Sasuke retrieval support Shadow reports Sasuke’s departure, protects the pursuit squad, and neutralizes several Sound opponents. He dies downstream from the Valley of the End; Kakashi returns his remains and equipment to Konoha 105 106.

ANBU Outside Konoha

Kusagakure

  • Kusagakure deploys ANBU alongside tracking teams to pursue Lin Chuan after his killings and escape 59 61.
  • Two pursuing ANBU request reinforcements by Messenger Hawk after witnessing casualties far beyond what they expect from a newly graduated Genin 61.
  • They initially believe Lin Chuan is a Kusagakure missing-nin, not a foreign infiltrator 61.
  • At the Land of Fire border, they stop rather than cross, eventually reporting that the Water Release user vanished into the sea 62.

Impersonation

  • Before formally joining Tsunade’s ANBU, Lin Chuan uses his old mask and uniform to intimidate enemies. At a border outpost, he explicitly identifies himself as not currently ANBU 91 94.
  • The reincarnated Kabuto disguises himself as ANBU during the Chunin Exams finals to approach Lin Chuan’s Shadow Clone and attack it 104.

Appearances

263
Total Mentions
55
Chapters Appeared
4.78
Avg. per Chapter